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ECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND PUBLIC HEALTH CAUTIONARY POLICIES
Prudent Avoidance (not necessarily identified as such) has been adopted as policy in parts of the electrical sector in Australia, Sweden and a few US states (California, Colorado, Hawaii, New York, Ohio, Texas, and Wisconsin).
In 1997 Australia adopted a policy of Prudent Avoidance with regard to new transmission lines, with measures described by the government as "general guidance" to be implemented "without undue inconvenience."
Measures that can be taken at "modest cost" include routing power lines away from schools, and phasing power line conductors to reduce magnetic fields near their rights of way.


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http://www.sekiyukagaku.co.jp/book-denjiha.htm‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e

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‚SDƒNƒTƒlƒ“@ƒKƒX‰®‚̃I[ƒ‹“d‰»‘ÎR‚Ì•Å

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‚TAç—tŒ§‚ÌŽs–¯ƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‚Ì•Å

http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~ken-net/kotira.html@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e

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‚UDƒeƒNƒmAO‚Ì“dŽ¥”gƒOƒbƒY‚̔̔„•Å

http://www.tecno-ao.co.jp/topic.html@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e

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7DŽs‰ï‹cˆõ‚ÌWEB

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‚·‚łɉ¢•Ä‚Å‚Í70”N‘ã‚ÉA“dŽ¥”g‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒ¤‹†‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA¡‰ñ‚Ì“ú–{‚Ì’†–â‰ðÍ‚Æ“¯—l‚ÌŒ‹˜_‚ðo‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B
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9D‰¬–ìW–ç‚Ì2004”N˜_•¶‚©‚ç

http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/97787/1/KJ00004705755.pdf

‰¬–ìW–ç (2004-04-20)
•¨«Œ¤‹†, 82(1): 116-122@‚ÉŒfÚ‚Ì

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94
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Dƒuƒ[ƒ_[’˜uŽ€‚Ì“d—¬v‚ÌŠÄCŽÒ‰ðà1999”N‚©‚ç

Œ´–{‚Ì”­s‚Í1989”N
‰¬–ìW–çŠÄCE”¼’J®Žq–óuŽ€‚Ì“d—¬v—Ε—o”Å1999”N‚É”­s‚©‚ç

P377
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1992
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“ñ‚‚̕ñ‚ðŽó‚¯‚ÄA­•{‚Í‚·‚®‚ɑΉž‚ðŽn‚ß‚Ü‚µ‚½B
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‹ï‘Ì“I‚È‹K§”’l‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚é‚Ù‚Ç‚ÌŠmŽÀ«‚Í‚Ü‚¾“¾‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚Í‚¢‚È‚¢‚ªAŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŒ’N‚ðŽç‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤—§ê‚©‚ç‚Ìu•®d‚È‚é‰ñ”ðv­ô‚ÌŽÀŽ{‚Å‚µ‚½B
1995
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‚±‚ê‚ðŽó‚¯‚ÄAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“­•{‚Í1995”N‚ÉA—\–h“I‚ÉŠwZ‚â—c’t‰€‚È‚ÇŽq‚Ç‚à‚ªW‚Ü‚éꊂ̋߂­‚É‚Í‘—“dü‚ðŒšÝ‚µ‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤­ô‚ðŒˆ’è‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

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1996”N‚̬ŽR’˜‚Æ•¶Í‚ª‹É‚ß‚Ä—ÞŽ—‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éA‹¤’ʂ̃lƒ^‚ª‚Ç‚±‚©‚É—L‚é‚Æ„’è‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

 

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10
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2
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1‚`DPowerWatch UK‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ‚©‚ç

 

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Power frequency EMF Summary up to 2000

2000”N‚Ü‚Å‚Ì’áŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ì“®Œü‚Ì“Z‚ß

Sweden's National Electrical Safety Board (NESB) findings in 1993 and the 1999 NIEHS recommendations reinforce the precautionary principles outlined by five Swedish authorities in their 1996 pamphlet called: "Low-frequency Electrical and Magnetic Fields: The Precautionary Principle for National Authorities - Guidance for decision makers" [7].

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The Swedish National Authorities recommend the following precautionary principle:
"If measures generally reducing exposure can be taken at reasonable expense and with reasonable consequences in all other respects, an effort should be made to reduce fields radically deviating from what could be deemed normal in the environment concerned.
Where new electrical installations and buildings are concerned, efforts should be made already at the planning stage to design and position them in such a way that exposure is limited.
The overriding purpose of the precautionary principle is eventually to reduce exposure to magnetic fields in our surroundings, so as to reduce the risk of injury to human beings."

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ªs‚¤—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ÍAi”’l‚É‚æ‚éŒÀ“x’l‚ÌÝ’è‚Í–³‚­Aj‡—“I‚È”ï—p‚ÅA‡—“I‚Ȭ‰Ê‚𓾂é‚ׂ­Aˆê”Ê“I‚¾‚Æ”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚郌ƒxƒ‹‚Ì’á“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚Ì•ûô‚ðs‚¤B@‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŽïŽ|‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

They go on to look at what could be deemed to be normal magnetic field levels.
The median values for homes and day nurseries is given as 100nT (0.1 µT) in major towns and cities, and below 50nT in smaller towns and rural areas.

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They reiterated the policy that new schools, day-care centers and play groups should not be located in areas where ambient power-frequency magnetic fields are above 200nanoTesla (0.2microTesla).

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚ÍV‹K‚ÌŠwZAƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^‚âZ’ë‚ÍŽ¥ŠE‚ª–ñ0.2ƒÊT‚ð’´‚¦‚éꊂɂÍÝ’u‚µ‚Ä‚Í‚È‚ç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤•ûj‚ªŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½B

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‚µ‚©‚µAuƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚ÍV‹K‚ÌŠwZAƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^‚âZ’ë‚ÍŽ¥ŠE‚ª–ñ0.2ƒÊT‚ð’´‚¦‚éꊂɂÍÝ’u‚µ‚Ä‚Í‚È‚ç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤•ûj‚ªŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½Bv‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚©‚çAŒ»Ý‚à‚±‚Ì•ûj‚ª—LŒø‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚̂悤‚É‚àŽó‚¯Žæ‚ç‚ê‚éB
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uŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½v‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎA‚¢‚ÂA‚¾‚ꂪA‚ǂ̂悤‚È–@‹K§‚⊯’¡‚̺–¾‚È‚Ç‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©A–¾Šm‚ÈŽ‘—¿‚ª‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚©‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚éB
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PowerWatch
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uƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ÌMicro Wave News‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éî•ñ‚ª‚ ‚év‚Æ‹³‚¦‚Ä‚­‚ꂽB

 

PowerWatch‚Ìî•ñ‚ÍA“ú–{‚Ì“dŽ¥”gŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚鎷•MŽÒ“™‚Ìî•ñŒ¹‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÅA2000”NˆÈ~‚Ì“ú–{‚Ì’˜ì‚âƒTƒCƒg‚Ìî•ñŒ¹‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚ÌPowerWatch‚̉ðà‚ÌuƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚ÍV‹K‚ÌŠwZAƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^‚âZ’ë‚ÍŽ¥ŠE‚ª–ñ0.2ƒÊT‚ð’´‚¦‚éꊂɂÍÝ’u‚µ‚Ä‚Í‚È‚ç‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤•”•ª‚¾‚¯‚ª”²‚«Žæ‚ç‚ê‚ÄA—˜—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢B

 

 

2DƒJƒiƒ_‚Ì‘—“dü‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éÙ”»‚̈ӌ©‘‚É‚ ‚Á‚½ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ìî•ñF2005”N

 

•¶‘‚Íhttp://www.elc.uvic.ca/projects/2005-01/PowerLineEMFExposure.pdf @‚É‚ ‚Á‚½B

 

uRegulating Power Line EMF Exposure:International Precedents

Prepared by Nadine Wu

Clinical Student, Environmental Law Clinic, Faculty of Law, University of Victoria

For Tsawwassen Residents Against Higher Voltage Overhead Lines (TRAHVOL)

April 22, 2005 v

 

‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚ÌÙ”»‚Ö‚Ì’ñoŽ‘—¿‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAƒJƒiƒ_‚Ì–@Šw•”‚ÌŠw¶‚ªA“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚Æ‚è‚Ü‚Æ‚ß‚½•ñ‘‚Å‚ ‚éB

—lX‚ȃCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgã‚Ìî•ñ‚ðŽûW‚µA‚Ü‚Æ‚ß‚½‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éB
‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA1ŽŸŽ‘—¿‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢B
‚±‚Ì’†‚ÉAˆÈ‰º‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é•ñ‚ª‚ ‚éB15A16A17‚͈ø—pæ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Sweden:
In 1992 the Department of Electrical Safety of the National Board for Industrial and Technical Development stated that Sweden
would soon set exposure standards for new homes near power lines, and for all new electrical facilities, and that these standards might require average annual exposures to be in the neighborhood of 2 mG.
1992
”N‚ɃXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌNESBi“d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡j‚ÍA‹ßX‚ÉA‘—“dü‚É‹ßÚ‚·‚éVÝ‚ÌZ‹‚ÆVÝ‚Ì“d—ÍÝ”õ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‹K’è‚ðÝ’è‚·‚é—\’è‚ÅA‚»‚Ì‹K’è’l‚Í”N•½‹ÏŽ¥ŠE”˜˜IŒÀ“x’l‚Æ‚µ‚Ä2mG‹ß–T‚É‚È‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢B

This came after an announcement by the National Board for Industrial and Technical Development that they intended to henceforth gact on the assumption that there is a connection between exposure to power frequency magnetic fields and cancer, in particular childhood cancer.h
In addition, Swedish regulators have declared that they will propose a ban on the construction of houses within 330 feet of high-voltage lines. (This ban is now in effect.)  i15j
‰Á‚¦‚ÄAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì‹K§“–‹Ç‚ÍA‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚©‚ç330ƒtƒB[ƒgi’F–ñ100‚jˆÈ“à‚ÉZ‹‚ÌŒšÝ‚ð‹ÖŽ~‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð’ñˆÄ‚·‚é‚ÆAŒ¾–¾‚µ‚½B
‚±‚Ì‹ÖŽ~‚ÍŒ»Ý‚à—LŒø‚Å‚ ‚éBˆø—pŒ³F15

On September 30, 1992, officials of Sweden's National Board for Industrial and Technical Development formally announced that they intended henceforth to "act on the assumption that there is a connection between exposure to power frequency magnetic fields and cancer, in particular childhood cancer." Sweden became the first country to adopt, from a scientific viewpoint, the principle of prudent avoidance and prohibits high voltage power-lines near schools, residential areas, hospitals and daycare centers.

 

In 1998, Swedenfs Environmental Code (1998:808) contained a provision which adopted a general precautionary principle with regard to ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. i16j 

An advisory limit of 0.2ƒÊT was introduced.  i17j

1998”NƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Í“d—£•úŽËüE”ñ“d—£•úŽËü‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆê”Ê“I‚È—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ðŠÜ‚ފ‹«‹K’è‚ðÌ—p‚µ‚½Bˆø—pŒ³F16

Š©’l‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒÀ“x’l0.2ƒÊT‚ª“±“ü‚³‚ꂽB@ˆø—pŒ³G17

––––––––––––––––––––––––

‚Æ‚ ‚éB

 

ˆø—pŒ³15‚Æ‚ ‚éî•ñŒ¹‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚̃TƒCƒg‚Å‚ ‚éB

15@Power Line Task Force, gWorld EMF Strugglesh, online: Power Line Task Force

<www.powerlinefacts.com/power%20line%20resistence%20worldwide.htm>. (gPLTFh)

 

‚±‚̈ӌ©‘‚ÌŒ³ƒlƒ^‚ÍPower Line Task Force‚Æ‚¢‚¤Žs–¯‰^“®‚̃TƒCƒg‚Å‚ ‚邪A‚à‚¤•Â½‚³‚ꂽ‚炵‚­A2013”N1ŒŽ‚ÌŽž“_‚Å‚ÍŠJ‚¯‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

http://www.Powerlinefacts.com/@‚Æ‚¢‚¤Top•Å‚àŠJ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½B 

 

‚±‚̃TƒCƒg‚͈ȉº‚̂悤‚É“ú–{‚Ì“dŽ¥”gŠÖ˜A‚̃TƒCƒg‚Å‚àЉ‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Power Line Task ForceuPower Line Health Factsv

“dŽ¥”g‚É‚æ‚él‘̂ւ̉e‹¿‚Ì•ñ“¹‚ÆA“d—ÍŽ{Ý‚ÌŒšÝ‚É’ñŒ¾‚ðs‚¤•Ä‘‚Ì’c‘ÌuPower Line Task Forcev‚̃TƒCƒg‚Å‚·B
uEMFv‚̃R[ƒi[‚É‚ÍA2000”NˆÈ~‚É”­•\‚³‚ꂽ“dŽ¥”gŒ¤‹†‚Ì’mŒ©‚ÆÅVî•ñ‚ðŒfÚ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

 

u1992”N‚ÉNESB‚Í2mG‚Å‚Ì‹K§‚ðs‚¤—\’èv‚Æ‚¢‚¤‹Lq‚ͳ‚µ‚¢B—\’è‚Å‚ ‚Á‚ÄAŒ‹‰Ê‚Í‚»‚¤‚È‚ç‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

 

15‚̈ø—pæ‚©‚ç‚Ì“]‹L‚Åu‘—“dü‚©‚ç330ƒtƒB[ƒgˆÈ“à‚ÉZ‹ŒšÝ‚ð‹ÖŽ~‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð’ñˆÄ‚·‚é—\’èv‚Æ‹Lq‚µA‚»‚ÌŒã‚Éu‚±‚Ì‹ÖŽ~‚ÍŒ»Ý—LŒø‚Å‚ ‚év‚Æ‹Lq‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚±‚Ì‹Lq‚̈ø—pŒ³‚̓TƒCƒg‚ª•Â½‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAŠJ‚¯‚È‚¢BŠm”F‚à‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B‚±‚êˆÈãAŒ³ƒlƒ^‚É‘k‹y‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

 

u***mv‚Æ‹——£‚ð‹ï‘Ì“I‚È”’l‚Å–¾Ž¦‚µ‚ÄŒšÝ‚Ì‹ÖŽ~‚ÉŒ¾‹y‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‰¬–ìW–ç‚Ì–{‚ÆA‚±‚̃Jƒiƒ_‚Ì•ñ‘‚¾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

ŠÖ˜A‚µ‚»‚¤‚ȃL[ƒ[ƒh‚Ńlƒbƒg‚ðŒŸõ‚µ‚½‚ªA‚±‚êˆÈã‚Ìî•ñ‚ÍŒ©‚‚©‚ç‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

 

uŠ©’l‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒÀ“x’l0.2ƒÊT‚ª“±“ü‚³‚ꂽBˆø—pŒ³F17v‚ÍHenshaw‚Ì‹Lq‚ªŠî‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

HenshawŽ‚ªƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ÌNRPB‚É’ño‚µ‚½‹KŠi‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒRƒƒ“ƒg‚ªˆø—pŒ³G17‚Ì•¶‘‚Å‚ ‚éB

‚±‚Ì17‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍAƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚½‚Ì‚ÅAŽŸ€‚ʼnðà‚·‚éB

 

 

3DHenshowŽ‚ÌuNRPB‚Ö‚Ì’ñˆÄ•¶‘v

 

17‚̈ø—pŒ³‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½•¶‘‚ÍA

http://www.electric-fields.bris.ac.uk/dlhcomments.pdf ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒöŠJ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ÅA

uNRPB Consultation Document

Issued 1 May 2003

Proposals for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (0 300 GHz)

Comments from Professor Denis L Henshawv‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

‚±‚̃Rƒƒ“ƒg‚Ì’†‚ÉAˆÈ‰º‚Ì’Z‚¢•¶Í‚ÅA

uThus, in 1998, Sweden introduced an advisory limit of 0.2ƒÊT. Similarly, in 1999, Switzerland introduced a regulatory 1ƒÊT limit.v‚Æ‚ ‚éB

u1998”NAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ª0.2ƒÊT‚ðŠ©’l‚Æ‚µ‚½v‚Æ‚ ‚éB

‚±‚Ìî•ñ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì1ŽŸî•ñ‚𓾂邽‚ß‚ÉAƒƒ‹ƒAƒh‚ð’T‚µo‚µ‚Ä’¼ÚHenshawŽ‚Ƀ[ƒ‹‚ðo‚µ‚½B

 

HenshowŽ‚©‚ç•ÔM‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½B

u‘ÞEŽž‚É‘—Þ‚ðˆ•ª‚µ‚½‚Ì‚ÅA¡‚͎茳‚É‚È‚¢BƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì•úŽËü‹K§ŠÖŒWŽÒ‚ÌSSI‚ÌŠÖŒWŽÒ‚ªŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚ÆBv‚Æ‚¢‚¤“à—e‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

 

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u‚±‚Ì1998”N‚ÌŽ‘—¿‚ª—~‚µ‚¢v‚ÆBSSI‚©‚ç‚Ì•ÔM‚ª‚ ‚èAu‚»‚¤‚µ‚½Ž‘—¿‚Í‚È‚¢v@‚ÆB

 

‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÅA2003”N ‚É‚ÍHenshowŽ‚̎茳‚ÉAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì1ŽŸŽ‘—¿‚Í‚ ‚Á‚½‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚ªAŒ»Ý‚ł̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“–{‘‚É–â‚¢‡‚킹‚Ä‚àA“üŽè‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

‚±‚±‚Å‚àAŒ³ƒlƒ^‚Ì’T‹‚̃‹[ƒg‚Í‚±‚ê‚Å“r؂ꂽB

 

Œ»ÝAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚ÍA‘ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì–@‹K§‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Íu0.2ƒÊT‚Ì‹K§’lv‚ÍÌ—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAHenshowŽ‚̎茳‚É‚ ‚Á‚½1ŽŸŽ‘—¿‚ªo‚Ä‚±‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èA‚±‚Ìu1998”NAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ª0.2ƒÊT‚ðŠ©’l‚Æ‚µ‚½v‚Æ‚¢‚¤î•ñ‚àA‰L“Û‚Ý‚É‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

’F’Ç‹L@‚Q‚O‚P‚S|‚P‚Q|‚Q‚T
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4DƒUƒ‹ƒcƒuƒ‹ƒO‚̃I[ƒo[ƒtƒFƒ‹ƒh‚Ì2008”Nu‰‰ƒŒƒWƒ‚©‚ç

ˆÈ‰º‚Ìu‰‰ƒŒƒWƒ‚ªŒöŠJ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½B
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
The Precautionary Approach to Exposure Levels in Different Countries EMF & Health
A Global Issue London, 8th & 9th September 2008
Gerd Oberfeld
MD Public Health Department, Government of Salzburg
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

ƒI[ƒo[ƒtƒFƒ‹ƒh‚̓Uƒ‹ƒcƒuƒ‹ƒO‚ÌŒµ‚µ‚¢“dŽ¥”g‹K’è‚Ì„iŽÒ‚Å‚ ‚éB
‚±‚̃ŒƒWƒ‚Å‚ÍAŠe‘‚Ì—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ÌŽÀ‘Ô‚ªÐ‰î‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éAƒXƒCƒXAƒCƒ^ƒŠƒAAƒŠƒqƒeƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚»‚µ‚ÄA’nŒ³‚̃Uƒ‹ƒcƒuƒ‹ƒO‚Å‚ ‚éB

‚µ‚©‚µAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÍŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B
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ŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÍAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚Í2mGEEEE‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½‹K§‚ª‚¨‚±‚È‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢A­‚È‚­‚Æ‚às‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤î•ñ‚ð“üŽè‚Å‚«‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢@‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚ÆŒ¾‚¦‚éB


5
DƒJƒiƒ_‚Ì“dŽ¥”g–â‘è‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚ ‚Á‚½2004”N‚Ìî•ñ


http://www.getpurepower.ca/resources/EMFs_schools_playgrounds.pdf
@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e
ƒTƒCƒg‚ÌŽïŽ|Ggetpurepower.ca and Pure Power Solutions informs the Canadian public about the hazards of Dirty Electricity and the benefits of a clean electrical environment.

‚±‚Ì’†‚ÅAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä
–––––––––––––––––––
Early in 1990 The Swedish National Energy Administration (NEA) advised that new schools, day-care centres and playgrounds not be located near power lines, "pending further research." Jack Nou, the head of the NEA's department of electrical safety, recommended that magnetic fields in those areas not exceed 2-3 mG, the threshold for increased childhood cancer risks indicated by the Wertheimer-Leeper and Savitz studies.
––––––––––––––––––––––@

1990
”N‚̉“ªAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ““d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡‚ÍA‚³‚ç‚Ȃ錤‹†‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚邪AV‹K‚ÌŠwZEƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^E—V‚Ñê‚Í‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚É‹ßÚ‚µ‚ÄÝ’u‚µ‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŠ©‚µ‚½B
ˆÀ‘S’¡‚̃`[ƒt‚ÌNouŽ‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì’nˆæ‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‹­“x‚Í2-3mG‚ð’´‚¦‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð„§‚µ‚½B
‚±‚Ì’l‚ÍWertheimer-Leeper ‚âSavitz‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÅŽ¦‚³‚ꂽ¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•a‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚ª‘‰Á‚µ‚½’l‚Å‚ ‚éB

’F‚±‚Ìî•ñ‚̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì1994”N ‚Ìî•ñ‚Å‚ ‚낤‚ªAƒJƒiƒ_‚Å‚Í2004”N‚ÌŽž“_‚Å‚àAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ìî•ñ‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚È‚¢‚ÅA‚»‚Ì‚Ü‚ÜAu2004”N“–Žž‚ೂµ‚¢ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌŒ»ó‚Å‚ ‚év‚Æ”FŽ¯‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚éB

’F’Ç‹L@‚Q‚O‚P‚S|‚P‚Q|‚Q‚T
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌTagenfeldtŽ‚É–â‚¢‡‚킹‚½‚ªA‚±‚Ìî•ñ‚ÍŠm”F‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

6
DƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ì“d—Í’¡‚Ì1996”N•ñ‘‚É‚ ‚Á‚½ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ìó‹µ
‹LF2013|2|24

Bonneville Power Administration@1996”N”­suElectrical and Biological Effects of Transmission Line: A Reviewv‚É‚ÍAƒAƒƒŠƒJ‘“à‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‹K§“®Œü‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì󋵂à•ñ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

––––––––––––––––––––––––
Sweden
To date, Sweden has not established national health-based numerical standards for transmission line EMF.
It appeared that Sweden would adopt such standards following research released by Feychting and Ahlbom (1992) that showed increased cancer risks in people living near Swedish transmission lines.
At that time the Swedish National Electrical Safety Board (SNESB) issued a statement saying that, "... the Board in the future will act on the assumption that there is a connection between exposure to power frequency magnetic fields from power lines and childhood cancer, when preparing regulation on electrical installations " (SNESB 1992).
The statement also said that the Board was initiating a review that could result in limits on magnetic fields in the range of 0.2-1.0 ƒÊT (2-10 mG).

¡“ú‚Ü‚ÅAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Í‘—“dü‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‘‰ÆƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ðŠî‚É‚µ‚½”’l‚ðŠÜ‚ñ‚¾‹KŠi‚ð§’肵‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì‘—“dü‚Ì‹ß‚­‚ÉZ‚ÞlX‚ÉŠà‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚ª‘‰Á‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒFƒCƒ`ƒ“ƒO‚ƃA[ƒ‹ƒ{ƒ€i1992”Nj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­•\‚³‚ꂽŒ¤‹†‚ÉŠî‚«AƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚Í‚»‚¤‚µ‚½‹KŠi‚ðÌ—p‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŽžAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ““d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡‚ͺ–¾‚ðo‚µ‚½B
‚»‚̺–¾‚É‚ÍA«—ˆA“d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡‚ÍA“d‹CÝ”õ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é–@‹K§‚Ì€”õ‚ª®‚Á‚½ŽžA‘—“dü‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ƬŽ™Šà‚ÌŠÔ‚ÉŠÖŒW‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰¼’è‚ɑ΂·‚é‘Ήž‚ðs‚¤‚‚à‚è‚Å‚ ‚éA‚Ü‚½AŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽ¥ŠEƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Æ‚µ‚Ä2-10mG‚ɧŒÀ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒŒƒrƒ…[‚àŽn‚ß‚Ä‚¢‚éA‚Æ‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½B

In addition to the SNESB, other government agencies involved in decisions on EMF include the National Board of Occupational Safety and Health; National Board of Housing, Building and Planning, National Board of Health and Welfare; and the Radiation Protection Institute.
“d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄAE‹ÆˆÀ‘SŒ’N’¡EZ‘݌v‰æ’¡EŒ’N•ÛŒ’’¡E•úŽËü–hŒì’¡‚ª“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÌŒˆ’è‚ÉŽQ‰æ‚µ‚½B

After a review, in 1994 these agencies concluded that, "...knowledge regarding how weak magnetic fields affect humans is currently insufficient to set limits.
Suspicion of a connection is however sufficient to recommend caution" (SNESB 1994).
1994
”N‚Ì‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌÈ’¡‚É‚æ‚郌ƒrƒ…[‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‚Ç‚Ì’ö“x‚Ì”÷Žã‚³‚É‚·‚ê‚Îl‚ÌŒ’N‚ð–h‚°‚é‚©‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錩Ž¯‚ªA§ŒÀ’l‚ðÝ’è‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAŒ»Ý‚Å‚ÍA•s\•ª‚Å‚ ‚éB
ŠÖ˜A«‚Ì‹^‚¢‚Í’ˆÓ‚ðŠ«‹N‚·‚é‚É‚Í\•ª‚Å‚ ‚éB

The Swedish agencies went on to conclude that the guidelines below should be followed if they can be implemented within reasonable costs:
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌÈ’¡‚ÍA‡—“I‚È”ï—p‚Ì’†‚ÅA“K—p‚ª‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎAˆÈ‰º‚̃KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ð“K—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÆAŒ‹˜_•t‚¯‚½B

EStrive to site power lines and electrical facilities in such a way that magnetic fields are reduced;
EAvoid building new homes, schools, daycare centers, etc. in close proximity to existing power lines which have significant magnetic fields, if alternative sites are available;
 
EStrive to limit significant fields in existing homes, schools and workplaces.
E‘—“dü‚Æ“d—ÍÝ”õ‚ÍA“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ª’ጸ‚·‚é‚悤‚ÉAÝ’u‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É“w—Í‚·‚éB
E•Ê‚Ìꊂ͓üŽè‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎA’˜‚µ‚¢Ž¥ŠE‚Ì‚ ‚錻‘¶‚Ì‘—“dü‚É‹ß‚¢êŠ‚É‚ÍAV‹K‚ÌZ‘îEŠwZEƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^“™‚ÌŒšÝ‚Í”ð‚¯‚éB
EŒ»‘¶‚ÌZ‹EŠwZEEê‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’˜‚µ‚¢Ž¥ŠE‚ð§ŒÀ‚·‚é“w—Í‚ð‚·‚éB

In a more recent publication for decision makers, the Swedish agencies responsible for EMF again rejected the need for limits or other compulsory restrictions on exposures to EMF
iSwedish Agencies 1996).
They also concluded
ChoweverCthat a certain amount of caution may be justified with regard to magnetic field exposuresD
‚²‚­Å‹ß‚É”­s‚³‚ꂽ­ôŒˆ’èŽÒ‚Ö‚Ìo”Å•¨‚É‚ÍAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄÓ”C‚ðŽ‚ÂÈ’¡‚ÍAÄ‚ÑA§ŒÀ’l‚â‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹­§“I‚ȧŒÀ‚Ì•K—v«‚ðA”ے肵‚½i1996”NjB
”Þ‚ç‚ÍA‚µ‚©‚µAŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ì’ˆÓ‚Í‚à‚Á‚Æ‚à‚È‚±‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚é‚ÆAŒ‹˜_•t‚¯‚½B

In 1993, the Swedish Trade Union Confederation adopted a program of action involving magnetic fields in the workplace.
A trade union goal was that workers' exposure does not exceed an average level of 0.2ƒÊT (2 mG), and that temporary exposures to high magnetic fields be minimized as much as possible.
1993
”N‚ÉAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚̘J“­‘g‡‚ÍEê‚É‚¨‚¯‚鎥ŠE‚ðŠÜ‚Þs“®Œv‰æ‚ð³”F‚µ‚½B
˜J“­‘g‡‚̃S[ƒ‹‚ÍAEê‚ÌŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚Í2mG‚ð’´‚¦‚È‚¢‚±‚ÆA‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚Ž¥ŠE‚ւ̈ꎞ“I‚È”˜˜I‚͉”\‚ÈŒÀ‚è­‚È‚­‚·‚邱‚ÆA‚Å‚ ‚éB

–––––––––––––––––––––––––
‚±‚Ì•ñ‘‚Í1996”N‚ÌŠ§s‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ì“–Žž‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ìî•ñ‚ð\•ª‚É”cˆ¬‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‘z’è‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚ÅA“à—e‚ÍM—Š‚Å‚«‚é‚ÆŒ¾‚¦‚éB

ˆø—pF1992 Revised assessment of magnetic fields and health hazard,  SNEB
ˆø—pF1994 Magnetic Field-uncertainly regarding health risks remains, national electrical safety boardfs Govermant Report 1994, with English Executive Summary.

‚±‚Ì“ñ‚‚à“üŽè‚Å‚«‚ê‚Ηǂ¢‚ªAŒ©‚‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

---

 

‘æ4Í Micro Wave News‚̃oƒbƒNƒiƒ“ƒo[‚©‚ç

 

PowerWatch‚Ìî•ñ‚ÅAƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ÌMicro Wave News‚𒲂ׂ邱‚Æ‚É‚µ‚½B

2003”N‚É”pŠ§‚É‚È‚Á‚½‚ªA‘S‚ẴoƒbƒNƒiƒ“ƒo[‚ªƒTƒCƒg‚ÉŒöŠJ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

ƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ÌMicro Wave NewsiMWNj‚É‚Í—lX‚È“dŽ¥”g‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éî•ñ‚ª‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éî•ñ‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚ÌMWN‚ÉŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½B

 

1DMWN‚ÌSept/Oct 1992‚É‚Í

 

uOn September30, Sweden's National Board for Industrial and Technical Development, NUTEK, formally announced that from now on it "will act on the there is a between exposure to power frequency magnetic fields and cancer, in particular childhood cancer."v

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ìs­•{NUTEK‚ͳŽ®‚Ɉȉº‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ð•\–¾‚µ‚½u“d—ÍŽü”g”Ž¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÆŠà‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA“Á‚ɬŽ™Šà‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA‘Ήžô‚ðu‚¸‚éBv

‚Æ‚ ‚éB

 

‚±‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚©‚çAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“­•{‚Í1993”N‚É“dŽ¥”g‚Ì–hŒì‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄAŒŸ“¢ŠJŽn‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÍŠm‚©‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

 

2DMWN‚ÌMay/June 1993‚É‚Í

 

uBy the end of the year, Swedish officials will circulate a draft proposal for a national magnetic field exposure limit for new power lines and substations, according to Stefan Vilia of Sweden's newly formed National Electrical safety Board.

Villa said that the board is considering a standard of 2.5 or 10 mG and is analyzing the costs associated with meeting each of these levels.

If adopted, the standard would also apply to new residential buildings located next to existing power lines and substations.v


1993
”N––‚Ü‚Å‚ÉAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“­•{‚ÍV‘¢‚Ì‘—“dü‚Æ•Ï“dŠ‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠE”˜˜IŒÀ“x’l‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒhƒ‰ƒtƒg‹KŠi‚ðŠJŽ¦‚·‚é‚Å‚ ‚낤B

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌV‚½‚É‘gD‚³‚ꂽ‘‰Æ“d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡NESB‚ÌViliaŽ‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAˆÀ‘S’¡‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Í2.5ƒ~ƒŠƒKƒEƒX‚©‚ç10ƒ~ƒŠƒKƒEƒX‚ÌŒÀ“x’l‚ðl‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚̊l‚É‚µ‚½ê‡‚É•K—v‚Æ‚È‚éƒRƒXƒg‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

‚à‚µƒhƒ‰ƒtƒg‚ªÌ—p‚³‚ê‚ê‚ÎAŠù‘¶‚Ì‘—“dü‚â•Ï“dŠ‚É—×Ú‚µ‚ÄV‹K‚ÉŒšÝ‚³‚ê‚éZ‹‚É‚à“K—p‚³‚ê‚éB

 

 

3DMWN‚ÌJan/Feb 1994‚É‚Í

 

uSwedenfs National Electrical Safety Board (NESB) has pushed back the timetable for action on EMF exposure limits.

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌNESB‚Í“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜IŠî€’l‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚és“®—\’è•\‚ð’x‚点‚½B

 

The board has released an interim report on possible health risks, but a full analysis of possible 2, 5 and 10 mG limits—and any proposed regulations—will not be issued until this spring, according to NESBfs Henric Nilsson in Stockholm.

ƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€‚ÌNESB‚ÌNilsson‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAˆÀ‘S’¡‚ÍŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’†ŠÔ•ñ‘‚ð”­s‚µ‚½‚ªA2.5‚â10mG‚ÆŒ¾‚¤ŒÀ“x’l‚â‹K‘¥‚Ì’ñˆÄ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚銮‘S‚ȉðÍ‚ÍA‚±‚Ìt‚Ü‚Å‚É‚Í”­s‚³‚ê‚È‚¢‚Å‚ ‚낤A‚ÆB

 

The report, published late last year, supports earlier government positions that embrace prudent avoidance while further research is conducted.

ð”N––‚É”­s‚³‚ꂽ’†ŠÔ•ñ‚Å‚ÍA‚³‚ç‚Ȃ錤‹†‚ÌŒp‘±‚àŠÜ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚½‚ªATd‚È‚é‰ñ”ðô‚ðŠÜ‚Þ“–‰‚Ì­•{•ûj‚ðŽxŽ‚µ‚½B

 

In particular, the board reiterates the policy of the National Energy Administration that new schools, day-care centers and playgrounds should not be located where magnetic fields are above 2-3 mG. gNESB has not found any reason to reconsider this recommendation,h the report states.

“Á‚ÉAˆÀ‘S’¡‚ÍV‹K‚ÌŠwZAƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^A—V‚Ñê‚Í2-3mGˆÈã‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ÌꊂɌšÝ‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‘‰ÆƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[’¡‚Ì•ûj‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚µq‚ׂĂ¢‚éBˆÀ‘S’¡‚Í‚±‚Ì„§‚ÆÄl‚·‚é”@‰½‚È‚é——R‚àŒ©‚‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢Bv‚ÆB

 

The interim report, Magnet fält och Cancer 1993, is available only in Swedish. Contact: Stefan Villa, Elsäkerhetsverket (NESB), Box 1371, S-11193, Stockholm, Sweden, (46+8) 453-9700, Fax: (46+8) 453-9710. ’†ŠÔ•ñuMagnet fält och Cancer 1993v‚̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚Ì‚Ý‚ÅANESB‚©‚ç“üŽè‰Â”\B

 

An overview in English was published by the Swedish power company, Vattenfall, in its newsletter, E&B Extra (No.4, December 9, 1993). Contact:Rolf Lindgren, Vattenfall Transmission AB, Folkungagatan 20, S-41102, Göteborg, Sweden, (46+31) 800302, Fax:(46+31) 156651.

‰pŒê‚É‚æ‚éŠT—v‚̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì“d—͉ïŽÐ‚̃jƒ…[ƒX‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

 

1993”N‚Ì’†ŠÔ•ñ‚ðNESB‚Ɉ˗Š‚µ‚½‚ªAŒÃ‚·‚¬‚ÄA‚·‚®‚É‚Ío‚Ä‚±‚È‚¢@‚Æ‚¢‚¤•ÔM‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B
2013
”N1ŒŽ8“ú@ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì—Fl‚Ƀ[ƒ‹‚ň˗Š‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚Ì’†ŠÔ•ñ‘‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚½B

‘S•¶ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚Å‚ ‚éB‰pŒê‚ÌŠT—v‚à•t‹L‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

 

“üŽè‚µ‚½PDFƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ðOCRƒ\ƒtƒg‚ŃeƒLƒXƒg‰»‚µA‚»‚ÌŒã‚É‹@ŠB‰p–󂵂½Œ‹‰ÊA‚±‚Ì1993”N‚Ì’†ŠÔ•ñ‘‚É‚Íu”’l‹K§‚ð‚·‚é‚Æ‚©AŠwZ‚ðˆÚ“]‚¹‚æv‚Æ‚Í‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B
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“ú‚©‚¯‚ÄA—vŠ‚Ì‚Ý–|–󂵂½B
‚Þ‚µ‚ëAu2-3mG‰º‚É‚ ‚éŠwZ‚̈ÚÝ‚Í‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢AˆÀ‘S’¡‚Í‚±‚Ì„§‚ðÄl‚·‚é——R‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢BFXŒŸ“¢’†‚Æ‚ ‚év@‚Æ‚ ‚éB

‚Ü‚³‚©AuRelocatev‚̈Ӗ¡‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚ðuLocatev‚Æ”½‘΂̈Ӗ¡‚ÉAŒë–󂵂½‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢B

‚±‚Ì1993”N‚Ì’†ŠÔ•ñ‚Ì“à—e‚ÍA•Ê€‚ÉŽ¦‚·i‘æ5Í‚Ì3€ŽQÆjB

 

 

4DMWN‚ÌMay/June 1994‚É‚Í

 

ESweden is now unlikely to set exposure limits for power frequency magnetic fields, government officials report.

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“­•{‚Ì’kGƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Í“d—ÍŽü”g”Ž¥ŠE‚É”˜˜IŒÀ“x’l‚ðݒ肵‚»‚¤‚à‚È‚¢B

 

EThe NESB has warned previously that new day-care centers, schools and playgrounds should not be built where magnetic fields exceed 2-3 mG.

NESB‚Í‚©‚‚ÄA2-3mG‚ð’´‚¦‚鎥ŠE‰º‚É‚ÍV‹K‚̃fƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^EŠwZE—V‚Ñê‚ðŒšÝ‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢‚ÆAŒx‚µ‚½B

ƒ’Gu‚©‚‚ÄcŒx‚µ‚½v‚ƉߋŽ‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‹Lq‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚Íd—v‚Å‚ ‚éB„

 

EThe informational booklet, released in May by the NESB and three other agencies, states that uncertainties in current scientific knowledge leave gno basis for establishing limits.h It was primarily written by the NESBD

î•ñƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒg‚ÍNESB‚Æ‘¼‚Ì3È’¡‚̇“¯‚Å5ŒŽ‚É”­s‚³‚ꂽB
‚»‚ê‚É‚ÍAŒ»ó‚̉Ȋw“I‚ÈŒ©Ž¯‚É‚¨‚¯‚é•sŠmŽÀ‚³‚ÍAŒÀ“x’l‚ðÝ’è‚·‚骋’‚ª‚È‚¢‚É‚Æ‚Ç‚Ü‚éA–¾Œ¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

EThe booklet concludes that, since gthe cost of eliminating these possible [childhood leukemia] cases is very large,h money would be better spent elsewhere—on reducing the cancer risk from radon, for example, or on cutting the number of traffic accidents.
Magnetfält och Eventuella Halsorisker Utifrån Vad Vi Vet i Maj 1994 (Magnetic Fields and Possible Health Risks Based on What We Know as of May 1994) is available from: NESB, PO Box 1371, S-11193 Stockholm, Sweden, (46+8) 453-9700. There is no charge for single copies. An English translation of the text is also available.

î•ñƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒg‚ÍA¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•a‚̉”\«‚𜋎‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ì”ï—p‚Í”ñí‚É‘å‚«‚­AŽ‘‹à‚Í‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‘Îô‚ÉŽg‚Á‚½•û‚ª‚æ‚è—Ç‚¢i‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒ‰ƒhƒ“‚É‚æ‚é”­‚ª‚ñƒŠƒXƒN‚̒ጸô‚âAŒð’ÊŽ–ŒÌ‚̒ጸ‚ׂ̈Éj‚ÆŒ‹˜_•t‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚±‚Ì1994”N5ŒŽ‚̃pƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒguŽ¥ŠE‚ÆŒ’N‰e‹¿A”»‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚©‚çv‚ÍNESB‚©‚ç–³—¿‚Å‚à‚炦‚éB

 

‚±‚Ì1994”N5ŒŽ‚ÌNESB‚̃pƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒg‚͈Èã‚̂悤‚È‚±‚Æ‚©‚çA“üŽè‚µ‚Ä“à—e‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚Ä‚Ý‚é•K—v‚Í‚È‚³‚»‚¤‚Å‚ ‚éB

‚±‚Ì’²¸‚Ì–Ú“I‚É‚»‚¤î•ñ‚Í‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢A‚Æ‘z’è‚Å‚«‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚ ‚éB

”O‚ׂ̈ɃXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚©‚猴•¶‚ðŽæ‚èŠñ‚¹‚½Bu‡—“I‚ȑΈv‚ð‘E‚ß‚Ä‚¢‚邾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

 

‚Ü‚½•Ê‚Ì‹LŽ–‚Æ‚µ‚Ä

EƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚̘J“­‘g‡LO‚ÍA

uInformational booklet, Cancer and Magnetic Fields at the Workplace.Eê‚É‚¨‚¯‚鎥ŠE‚ÆŠàFî•ñƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒgv‚ð”­s‚µ‚½B‚±‚Ì’†‚É‚ÍAEê‚Å‚Í‚Q‚GˆÈã‚ÌŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚Í”ð‚¯‚éEEEE‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½î•ñ‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

‚±‚Ì1994”N ‚Ì”­s‚Æ„’肳‚ê‚éƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒg‚ðƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌLO‚Ɉ˗Š‚µ‚½B

‚±‚ÌLO‚Ì•ñ‘‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚½B
“Á‚ÉuEê‚Å‚Í2mGˆÈã‚Í”ð‚¯‚½‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邾‚¯‚ÅA‚±‚Ì’²¸‚É—L—p‚Èî•ñ‚ÍŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚Í‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

 

 

5DMWN‚ÌJan/Feb 1995‚É‚Í

 

EThe Swedish National Electrical Safety Board (NESB) has no plans to recommend EMF exposure standards in the near future. gI cannot foresee any limits for long-term exposures to magnetic fields,h Stefan Villa, a senior administrative officer at the board, told Microwave News in late January.

uƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌNESB‚Í‹ß‚¢«—ˆ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‹K’è‚ðì‚邱‚Æ‚Í‚È‚¢AŽ¥ŠE‚Ì’·ŽžŠÔ”˜˜I‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŒÀ“x’l‚ð—\’m‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚¢v‚ÆANESB‚ÌŠÄ—Š¯‚ÍMWN‚ÉA1ŒŽ––‚ÉŒê‚Á‚½B

 

EThe NESB still favors a policy of prudent avoidance, however, and continues to advise that day-care centers, schools and playgrounds not be built where magnetic field levels exceed 2-3 mG.

NESB‚ÍTd‚È‚é‰ñ”ð‚Ì­ô‚ÉŽ^¬‚·‚邪A‚µ‚©‚µA2-3mG‚ð’´‚¦‚鎥ŠE‰º‚ɃfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^EŠwZE—V‚Ñê‚ðì‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðƒAƒhƒoƒCƒX‚µ‘±‚¯‚éB

 

‚Æ‚ ‚éB

1995”N1ŒŽ‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅANESB‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‚à‚µ‚©‚·‚é‚ÆNESB‚ÌŠÄ—Š¯‚ÌŒÂl“IŒ©‰ð‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA2-3mG‚ð’´‚¦‚½êŠ‚Ö‚ÌŠwZ‚È‚Ç‚ÌŒšÝ‚Í”ð‚¯‚é‚ׂ«‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢B

 

‚±‚ÌMWN‚Å‚ÍA“¯Žž‚ÉAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌŒ’N•ÛŒ’’¡‚Ì•ñ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä

EA working group of the Stockholm-based Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare has found little evidence linking EMFs with cancer, adverse reproductive outcomes or skin problems.

Released on January 17, the groupfs 257-page report—Evaluation of the Effects on Health of Electrical and Magnetic Fields—concluded that neither epidemiological data nor experimental studies on animals or in vitro support an EMF–cancer connection.

ƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€‚ÌŒ’N•ÛŒ’’¡‚Ìì‹Æ•”‰ï‚ÍA“dŽ¥”g‚ÍŠàA¶B‚ւ̈«‰e‹¿A”畆‚Ì–â‘è‚ÉŠÖŒW‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŠmØ‚Í–³‚©‚Á‚½‚ÆA”­•\‚µ‚½B
257
•Å‚Ì•ñ‘‚ÅA1ŒŽ17“ú‚É”­•\‚µ‚½B

•ñ‘u“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚Ì•]‰¿v‚͉uŠwŒ¤‹†‚à“®•¨‚â×–EŽÀŒ±Œ¤‹†‚àA“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÆŠà‚ÌŠÂŒ`‚ðŽxŽ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚ÆŒ‹˜_‚µ‚½B

 

1995”N1ŒŽ‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅANESB‚ÆŒ’N•ÛŒ’’¡‚ł͈ӌ©‚Ì‘Šˆá‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢B

 

 

6DMWN‚ÌNov/Dec 1995‚É‚ÍA

 

EƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì5È’¡‹¤“¯ƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ÆAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‹K§‚ª•K—v‚©‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錟“¢‰ï‚É‚æ‚é•ñ•¶‘‚ÌŠT—v‚àà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

E”’l‹K§‚ð‚·‚é‚¾‚¯‚̉Ȋw“I‚Ș_‹’‚Í‚È‚¢B‚µ‚©‚µA‰½‚ç‚©‚Ì—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚Ü‚Å–W‚°‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢A‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ‹˜_‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

Eua series of interviews, a number of Swedish scientists and regulators commented that it is practically impossible to site a power line next to a school or a playground in their country.v

MWN‚Ì•ÒW’·‚ªƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌŠÖŒWŽÒ‚ɃCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[‚µ‚½Œ‹‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAuƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚ÍŠwZ‚âZ’ë‚É—×Ú‚µ‚Ä‘—“dü‚ðŒšÝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍŒ»ŽÀ“I‚É‚Í•s‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒRƒƒ“ƒg‚𓾂Ă¢‚éB

 

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì­•{‹@ŠÖ5È’¡‚Æ‚µ‚ÄANESB‚àŠÜ‚ñ‚¾Œ`‚ÅA“ˆêŒ©‰ðu”’l‹K§‚Ís‚í‚È‚¢A‰Â”\‚Ȕ͈͂őÎô‚ðs‚¤‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒŒƒxƒ‹v‚Ío‚½‚ªAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì’†‚Å‚Íu‘—“dü‚Ì‹ß‚­‚ÉŠwZ‚Í‘Ê–Úv‚ÆŽå’£‚µ‘±‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ª‘½‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ªA‚±‚ÌMWN‚©‚ç‚Í‘z‘œ‚Å‚«‚éB

 

 

7DMWN‚ÌMarch/April 2003‚É‚Í

 

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

This February, Sweden took another step towards extending its EMF precautionary policies. According to Dr. Kjell Hansson Mild of the National Institute for Working Life in Umeå, the government, under orders from parliament, asked the Electrical Safety Agency to investigate how to reduce magnetic fields higher than 4mG (0.4ƒÊT) from power lines in residential areas.

That is, the government is now considering—although somewhat reluctantly, according to Mild—applying precaution to all existing structures, not just new ones.

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

 

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚Í2003”N‚É‹c‰ï‚Ì—v¿‚ð‚¤‚¯‚ÄAs­•{‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAZŠÂ‹«‰º‚Å‚Ì4mGˆÈã‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ɑ΂·‚é‘Ήžô‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚Á‚½A‚ÆB

MWN‚Í‚±‚̆‚Å”pŠ§‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ìî•ñ‚Í•s–¾B



8
DMWN‚Æ“¯‚¶•ÒWŽÒ‚ª”­s‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½VDT@News‚É‚àŠÖ˜A‚·‚éî•ñ‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½B
VDT
@News@1995”N3/4ŒŽ†‚Ì“à—e‚©‚ç‚Ì”²ˆ

––––––––––––––––––––––––
“dŽ¥”g‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÌŒ¤‹†•ñF
Sweden
‚Å95”N1ŒŽ17“ú257•Å‚Ì•ñ‘‚ª”­sAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚݂̂ʼnp•¶”Å‚Í‚È‚¢–Í—lA‰p•¶‚Ì´˜^‚Í‚ ‚é–Í—lB

ƒJƒƒŠƒ“ƒXƒJŒ¤‹†Š‚ÌHagenfeldt”ŽŽm“™‚ªŽQ‰æB@“dŽ¥”g‚̶‘̉e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄŒ¤‹†B@
‚»‚ÌŒ‹˜_‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Í@F@
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‚Qj“dŽ¥”g‚ÆŠà‚ÌŠÖŒW‚àAŠÖŒW‚ð‘S–Ê“I‚ɔے肷‚邱‚Æ‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚ªA@Œ»‘¶‚·‚éƒf[ƒ^‚©‚ç‚ÍŠÖŒW‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽxŽ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B@“™‚È‚Ç‚ÆB
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––


•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

---

 

 

‘æ5Í@ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚Ì‚PŽŸî•ñ

 

1DƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“ŒšÝ’¡1992”NEê“dŽ¥ŠEî•ñƒV[ƒg‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ì”’l‹K§’l
’Ç‹LF2013-2-27

ŒšÝ’¡‚Í1990”N‚ÌSWEDACA1991”N‚ÌTCO‚ªVDT‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄALARAŒ´‘¥‚Å“dŽ¥ŠE˜R‰k‚ð‹K§‚µ‚½‚Ì‚ðŽó‚¯‚ÄAEê‚Å‚Ì”z“dü‚È‚Ç‚É‚æ‚鎥ŠE”˜˜I‚ðAEê‚Ì°ã80cm‚ÌŠ‚ÅTCO‚Ì‹K’è”’l‚ð€—p‚µ‚ÄA0.2ƒÊTˆÈ‰º‚É‚·‚ׂ«‚ÆA„§‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚Ì•¶‘‚ð‹@ŠB‰p–󂵂Ă¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA–|–ó‚̸“xˆ«‚­AŒµŠi‚Èî•ñ‚Æ‚Í‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚ªA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àA‚±‚¤‚µ‚½‹K’è‚ðƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì­•{‹@ŠÖ‚ª1992”N‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅAŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÍŠm‚©‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B

‚½‚¾‚µA‚±‚ÌŒšÝ’¡‚Í1993”N‘ã‚É‘¼‚ÌÈ’¡‚É‹zŽû‚³‚ê‚ÄAÁ–Å‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
]‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ÌŒã‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì4È’¡E5È’¡‹¤“¯‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠEƒKƒCƒ_ƒ“ƒX‚É‚ÍŠÖ—^‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚炸AŒšÝ’¡‚Ì0.2ƒÊT‹K§’l‚ÍŽ€‚ñ‚¾’l‚ÆŒ¾‚¦‚éB

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•¶‘–¼F
Byggnadsstyrelsens informationer
@TF134@@1992-12
Magnetfält och elektriska fält i kontorsmiljö
The building board's information@T: 134@@@1992-12
Magnetic field and electrical fields in office environment

1€‚Ì”wŒi‚Ìà–¾‚Ì’†‚Ɉȉº‚Ì‹K’è‚ÌЉ‚ ‚éB
‚Ü‚½AALARA‚Ìà–¾‚Ì’†‚Ɉȉº‚Ì‹Lq‚ª‚ ‚éB

I ett remissyttrande rekommenderar Statshälsan att Byggnadsstyrelsen inför riktvärden för begränsning av elektriska och magnetiska fältnivåer i nya byggnader.
De rekommenderade nivåerna (10 V/m ELF och 0.2 microT ELF) bedöms vara möjliga att uppnå till skälig kostnad om lågspänningsnätet utförs i femledar system med övervakning och kablar i och nära arbetsrum har skärmat utförande.
In one referral statement recommends the government health that Board of Building before aiming values for restriction of electrical and magnetic field levels in new buildings.
The recommended levels (10 V/m ELF and 0.2microT ELF) is assessed be possible to achieve to legitimate cost if the flame excitement net is carried out in five boredoms systems with monitoring and cables in and near office has islet food execution.


Rekommenderade värden fält från bildskärmar:
Sedan 1987 tillämpas i Sverige en frivillig provning av bildskärmar, Vid upphandling av bildskärmar för bl.a. statliga verk och myndigheter tillaämpar Stats-kontoret de rekommenderade värden för elektriska och magnetiska fält som mäts enligt en mätnorm utgiven av Styrelsen för teknisk ackreditering, Swedac.
För bildskärmar som mäts enligt denna norm har Swedac (1990) och TCO (1991) publicerat följande rekommenderade värden.
Recommended values on fields from monitors:
Since 1987 is applied in Sweden one voluntary provning of monitors, wide purchasing of monitors for bl.a. State agencies and authorities apply Stats-the office they recommended values for electrical and magnetic fields that are measured according to it mätnorm given of the board for technical accreditation, Swedac.
For monitors that is measured according to this standard has Swedac (1990) and Confederation of Professional Employees (1991) the published following recommended host.

TCO‚Ì‹K’è@“dŠE@5-2000Hz @30cm‚Å10V/m
Ž¥ŠE@5-2000Hz @30cm‚Å0.2ƒÊTˆÈ‰º@‚È‚Ç‚Ì”’l‚ªÐ‰î‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Rekommenderade värden fält från lysrörsarmaturerF
I NUTEK:s programkrav för kontor och korridorbelysning (1992) anges förutom de krav som gäller synförutsattningar även krav att belysningsarmaturer inte ska avge elektriska och magnetiska fält över de värden som anges i Swedac:s rekommendationer.
I kraven anges även att man bör "sträva efter att ytterligare begränsa fälten".
Recommended values on fields from fluorescent light armatures:
In Swedish Business Development Agency: s programme requirement pursues offices and corridor illustration (1992) to be stated apart from the requirements that applies synförutsattningar also requirements on that illustration armatures will not give electrical and magnetic fields over the values that to be stated in Swedac: s recommendations.
In the requirements is stated also that one should gstrive after that additional limit the fields ".

För nybyggnader bör därmed magnetfälten begränsas enligt ALARA-principen.
Lågspänningsnätets utförande i femledarsystem med övervakning medför att de fältnivåer som rekommenderas av Stats-hälsan kan underskridas.
Detta innebär att installationer inte bör avge magnetisk fältstyrka över 0.2microT RMS (micro Tesla effektivvärde, 5-2000 Hz).
Angiven nivå registreras vid arbetsplatsen 0,8 meter över golv.
For new buildings should thereby the magnet fields be limited according to ALARA-principen.
The flame excitement net's carrying out in femledarsystem with monitoring means that the field levels that to be recommended of Stats- the health can be less than.
This means that installationer should not give magnetic field strength over 0.2microT RMS (micro Tesla effective value, 5-2000 Hz).
Stated level is registered the wide workplace 0.8 metres over floors.

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1A
D1993”N‚ÌSSIƒjƒ…[ƒX

 

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SSIƒjƒ…[ƒX1993”N‚Å”»‚Á‚½‚±‚ÆF

ESSI‚Í1993”N1ŒŽ‚ɺ–¾‚ðo‚µ‚½B

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ESSI‚̈ӌ©‚ÍA‡—“I‚È”ï—p‚̘g“à‚Å“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ð’ጸ‚·‚éŽè’i‚𓥂ނ±‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB
V‹K‚ÌÝ”õ‚â‘—“dü‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍAd‘å‚È•s•Ö‚³‚â”ï—p‚ª”­¶‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA’á“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÌŽ{ô‚ðs‚¤B
Šù‘¶‚ÌÝ”õ‚âZ‹‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA’èí“I‚ÈŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚Ì10”{‚ð’´‚¦‚éꇂɂÍA‡—“I‚È”ï—p‚͈̔͂ʼn”\‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎA’á“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÌŽ{ô‚ðs‚¤B

 

 

2DƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‘‰ï‚ł̘_‹c1992/1993

 

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Motion 1992/93: N402

Safety around the magnetic fields at power lines

NUTEK, the regulatory authority has now realized and accepted the link between exposure to power-frequency fields and cancer. They recommend a precautionary approach, pending more research. This means that focused children's activities such as schools, kindergartens and playgrounds should not be placed very close to power lines.
The distance should be such that the magnetic field from the power line has fallen to 0.2 - 0.3 microTesla.

Protection limit should be set at a maximum of 0.1 microTesla.

Requests

With reference to the cited hemställs

First the parliament to the government requests that NUTEK is asked to introduce protection for construction along power lines in accordance with the motion stated,

2nd the parliament's opinion, the government announced what the motion forward for research on magnetic fields.

Stockholm January 14, 1993 Rune Evensson (s) Ingvar Johnsson (s) Britt Bohlin (s) Lena Klevenås (s)

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–hŒì’l‚ÍÅ‘å0.1ƒÊT‚É‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤“®‹c‚ª‚¾‚³‚ꂽB

 

–––––––––––––––––––––

Motion 1992/93: N403

Act strong magnetic fields

We believe therefore that a law should be enacted as regards maximum levels for the strong magnetic fields may be indoors.

Requests

With reference to the cited hemställs

The parliament's opinion, the government announced what the motion stated on research and legislation relating to electromagnetic radiation.

Stockholm January 15, 1993 Ingbritt Irhammar (c) Gunhild Bolander (c)

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ő厥ŠE”˜˜IƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é–@§’è‚ð‹‚ß‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤“®‹c‚ªo‚³‚ꂽB

 

––––––––––––––––––––––––

Motioni“®‹cj 1992/93: N406

New guidelines for the placement of power lines

Sometimes the figure of 0.1 micro tesla mentioned that threshold.

Requests

With reference to the cited hemställsF

The parliament to the government requests that the relevant authority is asked to establish maximum proximity between homes / workplaces and electrical installations by magnetic fields size.

Stockholm January 14, 1993 Christina Linderholm (c) Tage Påhlsson (c)

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“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ì‹K§’l‚ðÝ’è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð‹‚ß‚éAꇂɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚Í0.1ƒÊT‚Æ‚¢‚¤“®‹c‚ªo‚³‚ꂽB

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì“®‹c‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‘‰ï‚̈ψõ‰ï‚Å‚ÌR‹cŒ‹‰Ê‚Í

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Industry Committee report 1993/94: NU1@ŽY‹ÆˆÏˆõ‰ï‚Ì‹cŒˆ‹cŽ–˜^‚©‚ç

Health risks from power lines, etc.

Requests

The Committee is requesting

First regarding health risks of power lines that parliament rejects motions 1992/93: N402, 1992/93: N403, 1992/93: N406 and 1992/93: N440 claims 1 - 4, 6 and 7,

2nd regarding RCDs that Parliament rejects motion 1992/93: N411.

Stockholm October 12, 1993

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ã‚ÉЉ‚½3‚‚̓®‹c‚Í‘S‚Ĉψõ‰ï‚Ŕیˆ‚³‚ê‚ÄA–{‰ï‹c‚ɉñ•t‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

‚±‚̂悤‚ÉAŒµ‚µ‚¢“dŽ¥”g‹K§‚ð–]‚Þ‘‰ï‹cˆõ‚ª‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÍŠm‚©‚Å‚ ‚邪A‘‰ï‚Å‚ÌÌ‘ð‚É‚ÍŽŠ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

‘¼‚É‚à—ÞŽ—‚Ì“®‹c‚ªo‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚ªAƒlƒbƒg‚ÌŒŸõ‚ÅŒ©‚‚©‚Á‚½—á‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAã‹L‚Ì—á‚ðã‚°‚½B

 

 

3D1993”N‚ÌNESB’†ŠÔ•ñ‘

 

2013”N1ŒŽ9“ú@ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì—Fl‚©‚ç1993”N‚Ì’†ŠÔ•ñ‘‚ª“Í‚¢‚½B

PDFƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ðOCR‚ŃeƒLƒXƒg‰»A1“ú‚©‚¯‚ÄA—vŠ‚Ì‚Ý‹@ŠB‰p–󂵂½Œ‹‰ÊA‚±‚Ì1993”N‚Ì•ñ‘‚É‚Í”’l‹K§‚ð‚·‚é‚Æ‚©AŠwZ‚ðˆÚ“]‚¹‚æ@‚Æ‚Í‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

‚Þ‚µ‚ëAu2-3mG‰º‚É‚ ‚éŠwZ‚̈ÚÝ‚Í‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢AˆÀ‘S’¡‚Í‚±‚Ì„§‚ðÄl‚·‚é——R‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢BFXŒŸ“¢’†‚Æ‚ ‚év@‚Æ‚ ‚éB

‚Ü‚³‚©ARelocate‚̈Ӗ¡‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚ðLocate‚Æ”½‘΂̈Ӗ¡‚ÉAŒë–󂵂½‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢B

 

ˆÈ‰º@•‚̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚ÌŒ´•¶@—΂ÆÔ‚Í‹@ŠB‰p–󂵂½‚à‚Ì

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ELSAKERHETSVERKET@@MAGNETFALT OCH CANCER 1993

ELSAKERHETSVERKET@@ MAGNETIC FIELD AND CANCER 1993

Stockholm 1 November 1993

Lars ljung

Stefan Vlla

 

1DSAMMANFATTNING

SUMMARY

 

Rapporten utgör en kortfattad redogörelse av forskningsläget rörande eventuella samband mellan främst magnetiska fälts effekter människans hälsa samt Elsäkerhetsverkets arbete inom detta område. Inom Elsäkerhetsverket pågår för närvarande en utredning av hälsoeffekterna samt de tekniska och ekonomiska konsekvenserna av en eventuell reglering av magnetfälten från kraftledningar och transformatorstationer för att en uppfattning om vad det skulle innebära för samhället i övrigt. Denna rapport får därför ses som en delrapport.

 

The report constitutes a brief report of the research situation concerning possible connections between mainly magnetic fields' effects on the people's health and Swedish National Electrical Safety Board's work within this area. Within Swedish National Electrical Safety Board, the technical and economic consequences of a possible regulation of the magnet fields are taking place currently an investigation of the health effects and they from power managements and transformer stations in order to few a view about what it would mean for the society in other respect. This report may therefore be seen as a part report.

 

 

Elsäkerhetsverket har med stöd av verkets samrådsgrupp för elektriska och magnetiska fält följt utvecklingen inom forskningen kring eventuella hälsorisker orsakade av kraftfrekventa elektriska och magnetiska fält. Under senare år har väsentligen magnetfältens eventuella samband med cancer stått i fokusD

 

Swedish National Electrical Safety Board has with the support of the agency's consultation group stem electrical and magnetic fields the followed development within the research around possible health risks caused of power frequent electrical and magnetic fields. In recent year has mainly magnet field even possible connections with cancer to stand in focus.

 

 

Elsäkerhetsverkets lägesbedömning

Swedish National Electrical Safety Board's situation assessment

 

Med utgångspunkt från de forskningsresultat som Framkommit sedan frågan om hälsorisker vid exponering för kraftfrekventa elektriska och magnetiska fält aktualliserades, gör Elsäkerhetsverket följande bedömningD

 

With starting point from those research results as arrived since the question about health risks wide exposure for power frequent electrical and magnetic fields aktualliserades, Swedish National Electrical Safety Board do the following assessment

 

Elsäkerhetsverket konstaterar att några negativa hälsoeffekter vid exponering för kraftfrekventa electriska fält med styrka upp till några tiotal kV/m hittills ej har kunnat beläggas.

 

Swedish National Electrical Safety Board establishes that some negative health effects wide exposure for power frequent electric fields with strength up to some ten kV/m so far has not can be borne out(— •t‚¯‚é).

 

I foregående rapport till regeringen, Sammanställd av statens energiverk, konstaterades att några negativa hälsoeffekter vid exponering för kraftfrekventa magnetiska fält med en upp till ca 50 ƒÊT hittills ej kunnat beläggas. Hypotesen om ett samband mellan cancer och magnetfält kunde varken forastas eller antas. Det framhölls att ytterligare forskningsresultat erfordrades.

 

In preceded report to the government, put together of the State's energy agencies, was established that some negative health effects wide exposure for force frequent magnetic fields with it up to approximately 50 ƒÊT so far not can be borne out (— •t‚¯‚é). The hypothesis about a connection average cancer and magnet field could neither load pc carcasses or is assumed. It was stressed that further research result was required.

 

 

I avvaktan ytterligare forskningsresultat ansåg statens energiverk att det,med anledning av den oro en del människor kände, fanns anledning att tillämpa en försiktighetsstrategi. Verket framhöll att man i avvaktan ytterligare forskningsresultat ej borde förläggai= relocatej nya koncentrerade barnaktiviteter t ex skolor, daghem och lekplatser nära kraftledningar att magnetfältet översteg 0.2-0.3ƒÊT. Elsäkerhetsverket har ej funnit skäl att ompröva denna rekommendation.

 

Awaiting further research result, the State's energy agencies considered that it, in connection with that dread (‹°‚ê‚é) a part people known, reason was to apply a caution strategy. The agency stressed that one awaiting further research result should not relocate new concentrated child activities for example schools, day nurseries and playgrounds so near force managements that the magnet field exceeded 0.2-0.3ƒÊT. Swedish National Electrical Safety Board have not found reasons to review ireconsiderjthis recommendation.

 

‚±‚Ì1ß‚Í‹É‚ß‚Äd—v‚Å‚ ‚邪A‹@ŠB‰p–ó‚Ì‚½‚ß‚©AˆÓ–¡‚ª‚Æ‚è‚É‚­‚¢B

‹@ŠB‰p–ó‚©‚çA‘z‘œ‚ð“ü‚ê‚È‚ª‚ç“ú–{Œê–ó‚·‚é‚Æ

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‘‰Æ“d—Í’¡‚ÍA¡Œã‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ð‘Ò‚¿AlX‚ª’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‹°•|‚Æ‚àŠÖ˜A‚µ‚ÄA—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ð“K—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éB
u¡Œã‚ÌŒ¤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚ð‘҂‚ªAV‹K‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŠˆ“®’†SiŠwZ‚âƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^A—V‚Ñê‚È‚Ç‚Å“d—ÍÝ”õ‚Ì‹ß‚­‚É‚ ‚èA0.2-0.3ƒÊT‚ð’´‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éj‚̈ÚÝ‚Í‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢v‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÀ‘S’¡‚Í‹­’²‚µ‚½B
“d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡‚Å‚Í‚±‚Ì„§‚ðÄl‚·‚é——R‚ªŒ©‚‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

‚Æ‚È‚éB

‚±‚Ì‹@ŠB‰p–ó‚ÅAd—v‚È‚Ì‚Íurelocatev‚Æureview ireconsiderjv‚Å‚ ‚éB



ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“l‚Å‹KŠi‚È‚Ç‚É‚àÚ‚µ‚¢l‚É‚æ‚é‰p–ó”ÅA–|–ó‚ªê–å‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢B

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Translation from Swedish original:

While awaiting further research results the "Governmental Energy Agency" came to the conclusion that, because of the worries that some people felt, there was reason to use a precautious approach.

X‚Ȃ錤‹†‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ð‘҂‚ªA­•{‚Ì“d—Í’¡‚͈ȉº‚ÌŒ‹˜_‚𓾂½Bl‚ªŠ´‚¶‚é•sˆÀ‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ðÌ—p‚·‚é——R‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

The Agency suggested that until further research results are available new buildings or areas that are intended for children, like schools, day care centers and playgrounds, shall not be placed so close to power lines that the magnetic field strength exceeds 0.2-0.3 ƒÊT.

“d—Í’¡‚ÍX‚Ȃ錤‹†¬‰Ê‚ªo‚é‚Ü‚Å‚ÌŠÔ‚ÍAV‹K‚ÌZ‹EŠwZ‚âƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^‚â—V‚Ñê‚̂悤‚ÉŽq‹Ÿ‚ª‚¢‚éꊂÍA0.2-0.3ƒÊT‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ð’´‚¦‚é‘—“dü‚É‹ßÚ‚µ‚ÄAÝ’u‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢B

 

The National Electrical Safety Board has not found any reason to challenge this recommendation.

NESB‚Í‚±‚Ì„§‚ð—v‹‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ì”@‰½‚È‚é——R‚àŒ©‚‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

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‚±‚Ì1ß‚Åd—v‚ȃ[ƒh‚Íuplacedv‚Æuchallengev‚Å‚ ‚éB

u“d—Í’¡NESB‚ÍX‚Ȃ錤‹†¬‰Ê‚ªo‚é‚Ü‚Å‚ÌŠÔ‚ÍAV‹K‚ÌZ‹EŠwZ‚âƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^‚â—V‚Ñê‚̂悤‚ÉŽq‹Ÿ‚ª‚¢‚éꊂÍA0.2-0.3ƒÊT‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ð’´‚¦‚é‘—“dü‚É‹ßÚ‚µ‚ÄAÝ’u‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢Bv‚ÆuNESB‚Í‚±‚Ì„§‚ð—v‹‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ì”@‰½‚È‚é——R‚àŒ©‚‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢Bv‚ÍAˆÓ–¡‚ª‚«‚¿‚ñ‚Æ’Ê‚¶‚È‚¢B‚Ç‚±‚©–|–ó‚É–â‘肪‚ ‚è‚»‚¤‚Å‚ ‚éB


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http://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C3%B6rl%C3%A4gga@‚ð—˜—p

Svenska

förlägga

1.lägga fel plats, att man därpå har svårt att hitta föremålet

2.placera, flytta från en plats till en annan; stationera militära styrkor

Trupperna förlades olika platser runt om i landsdelen i väntan bättre tider.

3.giva ut trycksak

 

place

1. put in the wrong place, so that you then have difficulty finding the object

2. place, moving from one place to another; stationing military forces

The troops were placed at various locations around the country in part in anticipation of better times.

3. give out printed


‚±‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“ŒêŽ«‘‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAförlägga‚ÍA’Pƒ‚ɉpŒê‚É’u‚«Š·‚¦‚é‚ÆuPlacev‚Å‚ ‚邪A

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‚·‚È‚í‚¿AƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚Å‚Íu‘—“dü‚Ì‹ß‚­‚ðŒšÝꊂɑI’è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Í•s“KØ‚È‚Ì‚Å‘I’è‚·‚é‚Èv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Æu‘—“dü‚Ì‹ß‚­‚ðŒšÝꊂɑI’肵‚½‚ªAˆÚÝ‚·‚é‚Èv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚É‹æ•Ê‚ª‚È‚¢A‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚É‚È‚éB


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ê–å‰Æ‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚©A‚±‚Ì1993”N‚Ì’†ŠÔ•ñ‘‚Ì쬎҂ªA”@‰½‚È‚éˆÓ–¡‚ðŽ‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚¤‚µ‚½•¶Í‚ð‹Lq‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚©‚ðAŠm”F‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•K—v‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚­‚éB

 

 

I anslutning till att resultaten från två omfattande svenska epidemiologiska undersökningar presenterades hösten 1992 utfärdade NUTEK ett pressmeddelande av vilket framgår att man I det fortsatta arbetet med foreskrifter for elanläggningar utgår från förutsättningen att ett samband mellan exponering för kraftfrekventa magnetiska fält och cancer föreligger, främst barn-leukemi. I syfte att kartlägga konsekvenserna av eventuella regleringar startades ett antal projekt i Elsäkerhetsverkets regi. Dessa beräknas vara färdigställda våren 1994.

 

In connection with that the results from two extensive Swede epidemiological surveys were presented the autumn 1992 issued Swedish Business Development Agency one pressure message off what shows that one in the continued work with load scripts travelled electricity plants is paid from the condition that a connection average exposure for force frequent magnetic fields and cancer exists, in front barn-leukemia. In aim to map the consequences of possible regulations started one numbers projects in Swedish National Electrical Safety Board's direction. These are calculated be the completed spring 1994.

–@‹K§‚̉”\«‚ði‚ß‚éˆê•‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚̃ƒ“ƒo[‚Å‚ ‚éNESB‚ÌŽwŽ¦‚Ì‚à‚Æ‚ÅAì‹Æ‚ªŽn‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚±‚Ìì‹Æ‚Í1994”Nt‚ÉI‚í‚éB

 

I den vetenskapliga världen råder stor enighet om att ett samband mellan magnetfält och cancer ännu ej är vetenskapligt belagt samtidigt som det framgår att mistanken om ett sådant samband har förstärkas. Bedömningen om hur starka misstankarna är varierar. Eläkerhetsverket gör med utgångspunkt från hittills presenterade epidemiologiska undersökningar följande bedömning avseende misstankarna om samband mellan magnetfält och cancer.

 

In the scientific world, big unity advices about that a connection average magnet fields and cancer still is not scientifically borne out concurrently that it shows that mistaken if such a connections have to be strengthened. The assessment about how the strong suspicions are varies. Eläkerhetsverket does with starting point from so far presented epidemiological surveys the following assessment concerning the suspicions about connections average magnet fields and cancer.

 

 

Enligt verkets bedömning är for närvarande framförallt misstanken om ett samband mellan magnetfält och barnleukemi stark medan misstanken om ett samband mellan magnetfält i yrkesmiljö och cancer är skälig. Däremot är misstanken om ett samband mellan magnetfält i boendemiljön och vuxencancer svag.

 

According to the agency's assessment, travelled is present above all the suspicion about a connection average magnet fields and barn-leukemia strong while the suspicion about a connection average magnet fields in trade environment and cancer are legitimate (‡—“I‚ÈE‡–@‚È).
 On the other hand, the suspicion (
‹^‚¢) is about a connection average magnet fields in the residential environment and adult cancer weak.

ˆÀ‘S’¡‚Ì•]‰¿‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAE‹Æ“I‚Ȋ‹«‰º‚Å‚Ì•½‹Ï“I‚ÈŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÆŠà‚Ì‹^‚¢‚͇–@“I‚Å‚ ‚邪AŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŠà‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚Ì‹^‚¢‚Í‹­‚¢B
ˆê•û‚ÅAZŠÂ‹«‰º‚Å‚Ì•½‹Ï“I‚ÈŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚Æ‘ål‚ÌŠà‚Ì‹^‚¢‚ÍŽã‚¢B

 

Med anledning härav finner Elsäkerhetsverket det motiverat att tillämpa en försiktighets-strategi som innebär att åtgärder vidtasCom kan ske utan stora olägenheter och kostnaderCför att reducera magnetfälten vid nybyggnad av elektriska anläggningar samt att vid nybyggnation av bostäder sträva efter att förlägga dessa sa att magnetfältsexponeringen begränsas.

 

Therefore, Swedish National Electrical Safety Board finds the motivated to apply a caution strategy that means that measures to be taken, about so can happen without big inconvenience and costs, in order to reduce the magnet fields wide newly building electrical plants and that wide construction of new building of rooms rough after relocating these said that the magnet field exposure to be limited.

]‚Á‚ÄAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“NESB‚ÍA“dŽ¥ŠE‚ð’ጸ‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA‘å‚«‚È•s•Ö‚³‚â”ï—p‚È‚µ‚É‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎAVÝ‚Ì“d—ÍÝ”õŒšÝ‚ÆVÝ‚ÌZ‹‚̈ÚÝŒã‚ÉAŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÍŒÀ’肳‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Æ‚¢‚¤’ˆÓí—ªiCaution Strategy ‚ ‚éŽí‚Ì—\–hŒ´‘¥‚Æ‚àŒ¾‚¦‚éj‚ð“K—p‚·‚éˆÓ‹`‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚½B

 

‚±‚±‚Å‚à‘O‚Ì€‚ʼnۑè‚É‚È‚Á‚½uFörläggav‚Æ‚¢‚¤•\‹L‚ªo‚Ä‚­‚éB

‚±‚±‚ÌꇂÍuˆÚÝv‚Å‚àAuÝ’uv‚Å‚à‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚Å‚à‰½‚Æ‚©ˆÓ–¡‚ª’Ê‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

 

Elsäkerhetsverket avser, med beaktande av nya forskningsresultatCatt tillsammans med berörda myndigheter och samrådsgruppen göra en reviderad bedömning avseende magnetfält och hälsorisker under våren 1994. Nämnda bedömning och underlaget från konsekvensutredning en kommer att ligga till grund för fortsatta åtgärder.

EIsäkerhetsverket intends, with regard to new research results, that along with concerned authorities and the consultation group to do a revised assessment concerning magnet fields and health risks during the spring 1994. Mentioned assessment and the basis from consequence investigation one will lie to shallow for continued measures.

 

 

Rapporten har utarbetats av ElsäkerhetsverketDTill sin hjälp har Elsäkerhetsverket haft en rådgivande samrådsgrupp. Gruppens övergripande uppgift är att biträda verket i frågor om säkerhet vid exponering för elektriska och magnetiska fält genom att följa utvecklingenCinitiera erforderlig svensk forskningCutarbeta förslag till föreskrifter om erfordrasCVara ett rådgivande forum och informera om frågans bedömning. En förteckning over samrådsgruppens ledamöter återfinns i bilaga I.

The report has been prepared of Elsäkerhetsverket. Till your help has Swedish National Electrical Safety Board had an advisory consultation group. The group's overall information is to support the agency in questions about security wide exposure for electrical and magnetic fields through following the development, initiate necessary Swedish research, proposals prepare to regulations about so to be required, last an advisory forum and to inform about the question's assessment. A list over the consultation group's members are found in annex I.

 

–––––––––––––––––––––––

 

 

4. 1993”N12ŒŽƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚̘J“­‘g‡LO‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠEƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒg

uInformational booklet, Cancer and Magnetic Fields at the Workplace.Eê‚É‚¨‚¯‚鎥ŠE‚ÆŠàFî•ñƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒgv‚ð”­s‚µ‚½B

‚±‚Ì’†‚É‚ÍAEê‚Å‚Í2mGˆÈã‚ÌŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚Í”ð‚¯‚éEEEE‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½î•ñ‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

‚±‚Ì•ñ‘‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆA1992”N‚ɃXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÅASSABi“S|ƒ[ƒJ[j‚É22”N‹Î–±‚µ‚ÄA‹­‚¢Ž¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ðŽó‚¯‚ÄA”]ŽîᇂɂȂÁ‚½‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‰‚߂Ă̘JДF’è‚ðŽó‚¯‚½‚±‚Æ‚âA‘—“dü‚ƬŽ™Šà‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚à‚ ‚Á‚ÄA˜J‘g‚ÉWG‚ªÝ‚¯‚ç‚ê‚ÄA“dŽ¥ŠE‘Ήž‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª”»‚éB

Œ‹‰Ê‚Í

E‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯’á“dŽ¥ŠE‚É

E2mGˆÈ‰º‚ÌEê‚É@@‚ð’ñ¥‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

˜J‘g‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAEêŠÂ‹«‚ð’†S‚ÉŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½•ñ‘‚È‚Ì‚ÅA‘—“dü‚É‹ßÚ‚ÌŠwZEZ‹EEE‚È‚Ç‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ă͉½‚àG‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B



4A
D1994”N‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œ’N•ÛŒ’’¡‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‘ª’è•ñ‘

 

ˆÈ‰º‚Ì•ñ‘iƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œêj‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚½B
ˆê•”‚ð‹@ŠB‰p–󂵂Ă݂½B

•ñ‘FSoS-rapport 1994:18
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMagnetfältsmätningar I bostäder och daghem
Magnet field measurements in rooms and on day nurseries

”­sFSocialstyrelsens
National Board of Health and Welfare's

Conclusions
‚Ì’†‚̈ꕔ‚𔲈
E”z“dü‚Ì2‘Š‚É—¬‚ê‚é“d—¬‚Ì•s•½t‚É‚æ‚鎥ŠE”­¶‚ªZ‹‚âƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^‚É‚¨‚¯‚锘˜I‚ÌŽå—v‚ÈŽ¥ŠEŒ¹‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èA—×Ú‚·‚é“d—ÍÝ”õi‚ˆ³‘—“düj‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢B
E–ñ5%‚ÌZ‹‚Å0.2ƒÊT‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ð’´‚¦‚éB

‚±‚Ì•ñ‘‚Å‚Í—\–hŒ´‘¥EEE‚ÉŒ¾‹y‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

 

5D1994”N‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“4È’¡‚Ì‹¤“¯ƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒg

 

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚̃pƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒg‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚½B

‘S•¶‚ªƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚ÅA“üŽè‚µ‚½PDFƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ðOCR‚ŃeƒLƒXƒg‰»A‚»‚µ‚Ä‹@ŠB‰p–ó‚ðs‚Á‚½B

 

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Magnetfält och Eventuella Hälsorisker utifrån vad vi vet i Maj 1994

Magnet fields and possible health risks on the basis of what we know in May 1994

 

Skulle forskningen visaCatt magnetfält verkligen orsakar cancerC kommer vi att föreslå de åtgärder som är rimliga för att ner riskernaD

Would the research sensible, that magnet field actually causes cancer, sow comes we to suggest the measures that are reasonable in order to few down the risks.

Ž¥ŠE‚ÍŠà‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·AƒŠƒXƒN’ጸ‚ׂ̈ÉA‡—“I‚ȑΉž‚ð„§‚·‚éB

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

 

‚±‚Ì4È’¡‡“¯‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ÆŒ’N‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒg‚É‚ÍAuƒŠƒXƒN’ጸ‚ׂ̈ɇ—“I‚ȑΉžv‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚Í‹Lq‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邪AŽ¥ŠE‚ð”’lŒÀ“x’l‚Å‹K§‚·‚é‚Æ‚©A‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚É‹ßÚ‚µ‚½ŠwZ‚ÌŒšÝ‚ð‹ÖŽ~‚·‚éEEEE‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚Í‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

’Ç‹LF2017|3|5
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‚Ü‚½A‚±‚̃KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ÌŒöŽ®‰p–ó•ª‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚½B
‚±‚ê‚ç‚ð•Êƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ÅЉ‚éB@@@‚±‚¿‚ç‚É

 

5A. 1994”N11ŒŽ‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ““d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡NESB‚Ì•ñ‘

2000”N ‚É“üŽè‚µ‚½Ž‘—¿‚ª2017”N3ŒŽ‚Éo‚Ä‚«‚½B

Œ´‘èFElsakerhetsverket  Magnetfalt-osakerheten om halsorisker kvarstar
‰p–ó@Magnetic fields-still uncertainly about health risks: National Electrical Safety Board report to the Government 1994,  1994-11-01

Œ´’˜‚Ì•\Ž†‚ÆAŒöŽ®‰p–ó‚ð•Êƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ÉŽ¦‚·B@@‚±‚¿‚ç‚É

‚±‚Ì’†‚ÅAˆÈ‰º‚Ì‹Lq‚ª‚ ‚éB
‚±‚Ì‹Lq‚ÍA1993”N‚Ì’†ŠÔ•ñ‚Ì’†‚É‚à‚ ‚èA‰ðŽß‚ª”»‘R‚Æ‚µ‚È‚¢@‚Æ‚µ‚½•”•ª‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªA‚±‚ÌŒöŽ®‰p–ó‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAˆÓ–¡‚ª–¾Šm‚É‚È‚Á‚½B

––––––––––––––––
While awaiting futher results of research
Cthe then National Energy Administration (statens  energiverk) felt there was reason to implement a precautionary strategyCgiven the anxiety some people felt.
‚³‚ç‚Ȃ錤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚ªo‚é‚Ü‚ÅAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ““d—Í’¡‚ÍAlX‚ªŠ´‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚é•sˆÀ‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄA—\–hŒ´‘¥‚̎臂ð“K—p‚·‚é‚ׂ«——R‚ª‚ ‚é‚ÆAl‚¦‚éB

The Authority pointed out that new,concentrated activities for children such as schooIs
Cnurseries and playgrounds should not be located so close to power lines that the magneetic fields in such areas exceeed 0.2|0.3 microT until further results of research had been publisbedD
“d—Í’¡‚ÍAV‹K‚ÌŠwZE•ÛˆçŠE—V‚Ñê‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½Šˆ“®ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚ÍA‚³‚ç‚Ȃ錤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚ªŠ§s‚³‚ê‚é‚Ü‚Å‚ÍAŽ¥ŠE‚ª0.2]0.3ƒÊ‚s‚ð’´‚¦‚é‘—“dü‚É‹ß‚¢’nˆæ‚ÉŒš‚Ä‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢‚ÆŽw“E‚µ‚½B
i‚a‚d‚l‚r‚i’F“d—Í’¡‚ª‚»‚̂悤‚É–@“I‚É‹K§‚·‚é‚Æ‚ÍŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢A‚ƉðŽß‚·‚éBj


The National Electrical Safty Board has found no reason to reconsider this recommendation for the present.
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ““d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡‚ÍAŒ»Žž“_‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚Ì„§‚ðÄŒŸ“¢‚·‚é‚ׂ«——R‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚Ä‚Í‚¢‚È‚¢B
i‚a‚d‚l‚r‚i’F“d‹CˆÀ‘S’¡‚à“d—Í’¡‚ÌŽw“E‚ɇˆÓ‚·‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Æl‚¦‚éBj

–––––––––––––––––––


6
DƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌWG‚ÌŒŸ“¢Œ‹‰ÊF1995”N‚ÌHardell‚ç‚ÌŠwp˜_•¶

 

Eur J Cancer Prev. 1995 Sep;4 Suppl 1:3-107.

Exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and the risk of malignant diseases--an evaluation of epidemiological and experimental findings

Hardell L, Holmberg B, Malker H, Paulsson LE.

SourceDepartment of Oncology, Orebro Medical Centre, Sweden

 

Abstract

Epidemiological and experimental studies concerning extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure and malignant diseases published up to 1 July 1994 were evaluated to assess the possible carcinogenicity of electromagnetic fields and the scientific basis for environmental and occupational standard setting.

’áŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÆŽîᇂɂæ‚鎀‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄA1994”N6ŒŽ1“ú‚Ü‚Å‚ÉŠ§s‚³‚ꂽ‰uŠw‚ÆŽÀŒ±‚É‚æ‚錤‹†‚ðA“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ì”­‚ª‚ñ«‚ÆAŠÂ‹«EEê‚Å‚Ì”˜˜I‹K’è‚ðÝ’è‚·‚邽‚߂̉Ȋw“I‚Ș_‹’‚𓾂邽‚ß‚ÉA•]‰¿‚ðs‚Á‚½B

We concluded that there are possible associations between (i) an increased risk of leukaemia in children and the existence of, or distance to, power lines in the vicinity of their residence, (ii) an increased risk of chronic lymphatic leukaemia and occupational exposure to low frequency electromagnetic fields and (iii) an increased risk of breast cancer, malignant melanoma of the skin, nervous system tumours, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, acute lymphatic leukaemia or acute myeloid leukaemia and certain occupations.

‰äX‚ÍA‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚éŠÖ˜A«‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAŽŸ‚̂悤‚ÉŒ‹˜_‚ð‚¾‚µ‚½A1jZ‹‚Ì‹ß‚­‚Ì‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚É‚æ‚鬎™”’ŒŒ•a‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚Í‘‰Á‚·‚éA2j’áŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ö‚ÌE‹Æ“I‚È”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚é–«ƒŠƒ“ƒp«”’ŒŒ•a‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚Í‘‰Á‚·‚é@3j‚ ‚éŽí‚ÌE‹ÆŠÂ‹«‚É‚æ‚é“û‚ª‚ñE”畆‚̈««•FŽîE’†•_ŒoŠàE”ñƒzƒWƒLƒ“ƒŠƒ“ƒpŽîá‡E‹}«ƒŠƒ“ƒp«”’ŒŒ•aA‹}«œ‘«”’ŒŒ•a‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚Í‘‰Á‚·‚éB

There is no scientific basis for occupational or environmental standard setting for low frequency electric or magnetic fields.

’áŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚̶ŠˆŠÂ‹«EE‹Æ”˜˜I‚ÌŠî€Ý’è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰ÈŠw“I‚Ȫ‹’‚Í‚È‚¢B

 

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ƒn[ƒfƒ‹Ž‚Í•M“ªŽ·•MŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Äu’áŽü”g“dŽ¥”g‚Ì–â‘è‚ÉAŠî€‚ðݒ肵‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚悤‚ȉȊw“I‚Ș_‹’‚ÍŒ©‚‚©‚ç‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŽïŽ|‚ÌŒ‹˜_‚ðo‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚É‚àA’–Ú‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚낤B

 

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7DƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚̎Љï•ÛŒ’EŒú¶’¡‚̃[ƒNƒ“ƒOƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚É‚æ‚é1995”N•ñ‘

 

uSoS-rapport 1995:1

Elektriska och magnetiska fält och hälsoeffekter

Rapport från Socialstyrelsens expertgrupp

Electrical and magnetic fields and health effects

report from National Board of Health and Welfare's expert groupv

‚ªŠ§s‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚Å‘‚©‚ꂽ‚±‚Ì•ñ‘‚É‚ÍA2•Å’ö“x‚̉pŒê‚Ì—v–ñ‚ª•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éB

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì•ÛŒ’EŒú¶’¡‚Ìê–å‰ÆƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ª‚Ü‚Æ‚ß‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÅA1994”N‚Ü‚Å‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ðƒŒƒrƒ…[‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚±‚Ì•¶‘‚Ì’†‚É‚ÍA‰p•¶‚ÌŠT—v‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚¾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚邪A2mG‚Å–@‹K§‚ðs‚¦‚Æ‚©A—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ðEEE‚Æ‚¢‚¤‹Lq‚ÍŒ©“–‚½‚ç‚È‚¢B

 

 

8DSSI News 1996”N12ŒŽ†‚Ɉȉº‚Ì‹LŽ–‚ª‚ ‚éB

 

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E1993”N‚ÉSSI‚ͺ–¾‚ðo‚µAî•ñ‚ðƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒg‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ä—ˆ‚½B
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E1995”N‚É“dŽ¥ŠE‚̉uŠw’²¸‚È‚Ç‚ð•]‰¿‚·‚éƒ[ƒLƒ“ƒOƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ª‚Ü‚Æ‚Ü‚Á‚½B
‚±‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ÍA•M“ª•MŽÒ‚ðHardell‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAŠwpŽGŽ‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚ꂽi’F‘æ5Í‚Ì6€‚ðŽQÆjB
‚±‚ÌŠwpŽGŽ‚Ö‚Ì•ñ‚ƒljÁ‚Ìî•ñ‚ÅA1995”N10ŒŽAƒ[ƒNƒ“ƒOƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ÍV‚µ‚¢”»’èŠî€‚ð”­•\‚µ‚½B
‚±‚Ì”»’èŠî€‚̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚Å‘‚©‚êA‰p•¶‚ÌŠT—v‚à‚‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚½i’F‘æ5Í7€‚ðŽQÆjB

‚±‚Ì”»’èŠî€‚ðŽó‚¯‚ÄAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“­•{‚ÍA“dŽ¥”g‚Ì–@‹K§‚Ís‚í‚È‚¢‚ªAí—ª“I‚È’ˆÓ•ûôiStrategy of Cautionj‚ðs‚¤‚Æ‚µAŠÖ˜A5È’¡‚É‚æ‚éƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ð”­s‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚Á‚½B

E5È’¡‹¤“¯ƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ÍA­ôŒˆ’èŽÒ‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÌŽwj‚Æ‚µ‚Ä”­s‚³‚êAŒÀ“x’l‚͊܂܂ꂸA‡—“I‚ɉ”\‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ΓdŽ¥ŠE‚̒ጸ‚ð}‚é‚ׂµA‚Æ‚¢‚¤“à—e‚Å‚ ‚éB1996”N‚É”­s‚³‚ꂽi’F‘æ5Í9€‚ðŽQÆjB

 

 

9. ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“5È’¡‚Ì1996”NƒKƒCƒ_ƒ“ƒX

 

‘‰ÆZ‘îEŒš’zŒv‰æˆÏˆõ‰ïiNational Board of Building, Housing and PlanningjA‘‰Æ“d‹CˆÀ‘SˆÏˆõ‰ïiSwedish National Electrical Safety BoardjA‘‰Æ•ÛŒ’E•ŸŽƒˆÏˆõ‰ïiNational Board of Health and WelfarejA•úŽËüˆÀ‘S’¡iSwedish Radiation Protection Authorityj‚ÉA˜J“­ŠÂ‹«’¡iSwedish Work Environment Authorityj‚ð‰Á‚¦‚½5‚‚̋@ŠÖ‚ª“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÌŒ’N–â‘è‚ɑ΂·‚éÓ”C‚ð‹¤—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

1996”NA5È’¡‚̘A–¼‚Åu’áŽü”g“dŠE‹y‚ÑŽ¥ŠEF‘‰Æ“–‹Ç‚Ì‚½‚߂̃vƒŒƒR[ƒVƒ‡ƒiƒŠ[Œ´‘¥@ˆÓŽuŒˆ’èŽÒ‚Ì‚½‚߂̃KƒCƒ_ƒ“ƒXiLow-Frequency Electrical and Magnetic Fields: The Precautionary Principle for National Authorities, guidance for decision-makersjv‚ª”­s‚³‚ꂽB

5È’¡‚ÍA’áŽü”g‚Ì“dŠE‹y‚ÑŽ¥ŠE‚ւ̂΂­˜I§ŒÀ’l‚ðݒ肵A‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒx‰ú‚Ìs“®Žwj‚ðŠ©‚·‚邽‚߂̃f[ƒ^‚Í•s\•ª‚Å‚ ‚é‚ÆŒ‹˜_‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚éB

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9A
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http://www.chalmers.se/HyperText/MagasinChalmers/Magasin498/Magnet.html@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e@‚Q‚O‚P‚R|‚Q|‚Q‚U‚̃ƒO
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How dangerous are magnetic fields?
Low-frequency magnetic field

The American and Swedish studies have done that in Sweden, already apply a so-called precautionary principle: Can you reduce the exposure at a reasonable cost should do it.

Since 1992, for example, allows Vasakronan, former Byggnadsstyrelsen, no levels above 0.2 micro tesla in new buildings.
1992
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1992
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uZ‚Ü‚¢‚̉Ȋwî•ñƒZƒ“ƒ^[v‚̃TƒCƒg
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ˆø—p•¶Œ£FThe National Board of Health and Welfare, NBHW's Customer service, hEnvironmental Health Report 2001 g, Art no. 2001-111-004, 2001
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iƒŠƒ“ƒNØ‚êj

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12D2006”N‚ɃA[ƒ‹ƒ{ƒ€‚ª“ú–{‚ł̃Zƒ~ƒi[‚Åu‰‰

 

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QFƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚ÌPrecaution‚ÌŽÀŽ{󋵂ÍH

A (Ahlbom)FŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍASSI‚ªŠ©‚ðo‚µA•s•K—v‚È”˜˜I‚ð”ð‚¯‚é‚ׂµ‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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uSSI Rapport@2005:01

Reports from SSI:s@International Independent@Expert Group on Electromagnetic Fields@2003 and 2004@v‚Ì’†‚É

 

uFor low frequency fields, the Swedish Radiation Protection Authority recommended reducing exposures specifically without providing any recommendation regarding levels. In 1993 the Swedish government, acting upon the recommendation of the Swedish Electric Board [Villa and Ljung 1993], advocated prudent avoidance. This cautionary policy, defined as taking measures to reduce magnetic fields in newly built housing and electrical facilities without great inconvenience or cost, was formalized in 1996 in a guide for Swedish local officials [National Board of Occupational Safety and Health, et al. 1996]:

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1993
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ˆø—pFVilla S, Ljung L. 1993. Magnetic fields and cancer [Swedish]. Stockholm, Sweden: National Electric and Safety Board.v

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E‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚©‚ç”­¶‚·‚鎥ê‚Ì‹}«‰e‹¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍWHO‚ÌŠ©‚É]‚Á‚Ä0.4ƒÊT(4mG)ˆÈ‰º‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

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‚»‚±‚ÅAƒgƒ“ƒfƒ‹Ž‚̃ƒ‹ƒAƒh‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚½‚Ì‚ÅAŽ¿–â‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚Ý‚½B

 

Ž¿–â

I found that you made lecture in Kyoto Japan on Sept 2010 about Electromagnetic hypersensitivity -- state of the art and the legal situation in Sweden.

2010”N9ŒŽ‚É‹ž“s‚Å“dŽ¥”g‰ß•qÇ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éu‰‰‚ªs‚í‚ꂽ‚±‚Æ‚ð’m‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Mr. Furumoto one of audience lived in Osaka area made a brief report on your lecture at Kyoto University. Sure he wrote in Japanese and open to public via Internet WEB site.

‚±‚Ì‹ž‘å‚Å‚Ìu‰‰‚ÌŠT—v‚ª’®O‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽQ‰Á‚µ‚½ŒÃ–{Ž‚ª“ú–{Œê‚ÅWEB‚ÉŒöŠJ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

I read his brief report on his WEB, and I found one question.

That brief report said that 4 mG is the rule in Sweden for magnetic field strength emitted by High Voltage Power Line based on the recommendation of WHO.

‚±‚¨ŠT—v•ñ‚ð‚Ý‚ÄAŽ¿–₪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ŠT—v•ñ‚ł̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ªWHO‚ÌŠ©‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‹­“x‚ð‚S‚G‚É‹K§‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚ÆAq‚ׂĂ¢‚Ü‚·B
 

 I am very interested in this point.

 Would you please let me know more detailed information on this rule, mandatory of magnetic field.

 When law is published?

Please advise me ASAP.

‚±‚Ì“_‚ÉŠÖS‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·A
‚±‚Ì‹K§‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éÚׂÈî•ñAŽ¥ŠE‚Ì–@‹K§‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA–@—¥‚ª‚¢‚Š§s‚³‚ꂽ‚Ì‚©“™‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA‹³‚¦‚ĉº‚³‚¢B

 

‰ñ“šF

Thank you for your questions. I will do my best to answer them.

Sweden has a recommended limit to the public of 100microTesla (50 Hz).

Ž¿–â‚É“š‚¦‚Ü‚·BƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚Í50Hz Ž¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŒöO‚Ì„§‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚锘˜IŒÀ“x’l‚Í100ƒÊT‚Å‚·B

In international evaluations of the epidemiological studies a rather consistent pattern has been seen with associations between extremely low frequency fields and childhood leukaemia above 0.4microTesla.

‘Û“I‚ȉuŠwŒ¤‹†‚Ì•]‰¿‚Ì’†‚ÅA0.4ƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒeƒXƒ‰‚ð’´‚¦‚é’áŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ƬŽ™”’ŒŒ•a‚ÌŠÖ˜A«‚Í‚©‚È‚èŽñ”öˆêŠÑ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

This is the background why the WHO decided to classify ELF as possibly carcinogen, but no mechanism has been identified.

‚±‚ꂪWHO‚Å’áŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚ðu”­‚ª‚ñ‚̉”\«‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢v‚Æ”»’肵‚½”wŒi‚Å‚·‚ªAƒƒJƒjƒYƒ€‚Í•ª‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

 

The 0.4microTesla is not a threshold limit value and is not included in any Swedish law.

However, some precaution is taken by municipalities and electrical companies on voluntary basis.

‚±‚Ì0.4ƒÊƒeƒXƒ‰‚Í臒lŒÀ“x’l‚Å‚Í‚È‚­AƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì–@—¥‚Ì’†‚É‚Í‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

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Please find the documents of interest in the following links:

ˆÈ‰º‚̃TƒCƒg‚ðŽQÆ

Ehttp://www.av.se/dokument/inenglish/broschures/adi_478.pdf

‚±‚ê‚Í1996”N‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“5È’¡‹¤“¯ƒKƒCƒ_ƒ“ƒX

Ehttp://www.svk.se/Start/English/Environment/Magnetic-Fields1/

‚±‚ê‚̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì“d—͉ïŽÐ‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錩‰ð‚ðŽ¦‚·•Å

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2012”N12ŒŽ15“ú@“ú•Ù˜AŽåÃ@“dŽ¥”g–â‘èƒVƒ“ƒ|ƒWƒEƒ€‚Ì—\eW‚©‚ç

 

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’†¼—Ljê@“ú•Ù˜A@ŒöŠQ‘ÎôEŠÂ‹«•Û‘SˆÏˆõ‰ïˆÏˆõ

 

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’áŽü”g‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄAs­‹@ŠÖ‚Í0.4ƒÊT‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½‹K§’l‚ðÌ—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB
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Eƒ}[ƒ`ƒ“Eƒgƒ“ƒfƒ‹

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19
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ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹F
Potentialutjämning med mera
@EMC och åskskydd i byggnader,@medicinska konsekvenser och@reduktionsförslag till elektriska och magnetiska fält
Potential equalization etc. EMC and thunder protections in buildings, medical consequences and reduction proposals to electrical and magnetic fieldsŒš•¨‚ÌEMC‚Æ—Ž—‹‘ÎôA“dŽ¥ŠE‚̒ጸ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’ñˆÄ‚ƈãŠw“I‚Èd—v«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ÌŒŸ“¢

Examensarbete av
Abdorreza H. Toosi
Lunds Tekniska Högskola
Hösten 2002
Diploma work of Abdorreza H Block Toosi@
Lund's technical college
Autumn 2002
2002”N‚̃‹ƒ“ƒhH‘å‚ÌToosi‚Ì”ŽŽm˜_•¶

2.5 Gränsvärden för elektromagnetiska fält och rekommendationer
2.5.1 Gränsvärden i Sverige
2.5 Threshold values for electromagnetic fields and recommendations
2.5.1 Threshold values in Sweden


Lågfrekventa fält:
Byggnadsstyrelsen i Sverige rekommenderar att man ska eftersträva max B = 0.2 ƒÊT för 50Hz magnetiska fält där man vistas en längre tid.
Motsvarande maximum värde för elektriska fält är 10 V/m i frekvensområdet 5-2000 Hz, 0.8meter över golvet arbetsplatsen.
Det finns misstankar om att de skadliga effekterna levande celler kan förekomma om fältet blir större än dessa gränsvärden.

Power frequent fields:
The building board in Sweden recommends that one will seek max B=0.2 ƒÊT for 50Hz magnetic fields where one song are taken a longer time.
Corresponding peak value for electrical fields is 10 V/m in the frequency area 5-2000 Hz, 0.8meter over the floor on the workplace.
There are suspicions about that the damaged effects on organic cells can occur if the field becomes bigger than these threshold values.

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––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
PLAN DESCRIPTION
1 (17)
Plan Division
2008-07-11
Dp 2004-18069-54
Ewa Wåhlin
reefs. 2010-01-13

Detailed plan for Fairfield center
@part of the property Solberga 1:1 mm in the district Solberga@in Stockholm

DOCUMENTS
Local plan consists of flat map with regulations.
The plan includes the plan description and an implementation description.
A design program the area's physical appearance and soil treatment has been established and a signage programs.
The aim is to give the center district of Fairfield overall cohesive design.

The planned area
The planned area is about 32,000 square meters and is located next to Fairfield commuter train station in the district Solberga.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT MM
Traffic
Risk and safety
Fire
Vibrations

Magnetic
In summary, measurements of the planned buildings, in hen the train starts and stops, accelerating or passing Fairs commuter station increases the magnetic field from a few seconds to several minutes and frequency 16 2/3 Hz dominates.
The magnetic field is stronger the closer the railroad you are and declines with distance (almost linearly) to the railroad.
The magnetic-field around 30m from the railway sometimes reaches over 1 ƒÊT.
For the proposed settlement, blocks 1-3, is the magnetic field day average from the railroad below the level 0.2 ƒÊT (Magnetic Fields in new buildings shall not exceed 0.2 ƒÊT in frequency range 5-2000 Hz, Royal Building Board 1992).
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Air Quality
final.

PARTICIPATOR
The plan has been prepared by the City Planning by Dr Wahlin.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‹K§‚Æ—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鎿–â‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄA2013”N7ŒŽ1“ú‚É•ÔM‚ð‚à‚ç‚Á‚½B

Ž¿–â1
––––––––––––––––––––––
Following information I found on http://www.electric-fields.bris.ac.uk/dlhcomments.pdf
as
NRPB Consultation Document
Issued 1 May 2003
Proposals for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (0 – 300 GHz)
Comments from Professor Denis L Henshaw
That thus, in 1998, Sweden introduced an advisory limit of 0.2 micro Tesla. Similarly, in 1999, Switzerland introduced a regulatory 1 micro Tesla limit.

Henshow
‹³Žö‚ª2003”N‚ɉp‘‚ÌNRPB‚É’ño‚µ‚½“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I§ŒÀ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆÓŒ©‘‚Ì’†‚ÉAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚Í1998”N‚É0.2ƒÊ‚s‚ÌŠ©§ŒÀ’l‚𓱓ü‚µ‚½B
ƒXƒCƒX‚Å‚Í1999”N‚É1ƒÊT‚Æ‚¢‚¤–@“I‚ȧŒÀ’l‚𓱓ü‚µ‚½B

I would like to find original document that indicated this 1998 Sweden introduced an advisory limit of 0.2 micro Tesla.
I requested to D. Henshow, but his response was Not Available Now due to clear up when he retired.
Any original document such as legislation etc published in Sweden is available?

‚±‚Ì1998”N‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì‹K§’l‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêŽŸî•ñ‚ª—~‚µ‚¢B
Henshow
‹³Žö‚Ɉ˗Š‚µ‚½‚ªA”Þ‚ª‘ÞE‚µ‚½Žž‚Ɍ¢Ž‘—¿‚ð®—‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ÅAŽèŒ³‚É‚Í‚È‚¢A‚Æ‚Ì•Ô“š‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B
‚±‚Ìî•ñ‚ÌŒ³‚É‚È‚Á‚½ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì1ŽŸî•ñ‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚©H
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‰ñ“š‚Í
–––––––––––––––––––
It is a recommendation only, and the level was never set on governement official paper.
What they did was to write a report which contained "the authorities precautionary principle on power frequent magnetic fields" which was written by SSI (now SSM) and several other agencies.
The main problem was that they DID NOT write 0.2
ƒÊT but only loosely "as low as reasonable" as a ALARA principle.
–{Œ‚ÍA‚ ‚­‚Ü‚Å‚à„§‚Ì’iŠK‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚èA­•{‚ÌŒöŽ®‘—Þ‚É‚Í‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

BUT they of course knew that everyone here in Sweden, and abroad, actually already used 0.2
ƒÊT as a threshold to take action.
‚µ‚©‚µAŠCŠO‚ðŠÜ‚߂ăXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì‘S‚Ä‚Ìl‚ÍA‚±‚Ì0.2ƒÊ‚s‚ªs‚¤‚ׂ«è‡’l‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽÀŽ¿“I‚ÉŽg—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

It is also clear that a large number of houses in cities have a median level of about 0.07
ƒÊT, thus it is very easy to argue that a recommended level of 0.2 uT which is about three times the median value is quite reasonable!
“sŽs‚É‚ ‚鑽‚­‚ÌZ‘î‚É‚¨‚¯‚鎥ŠE”˜˜I‚Ì’†‰›’l‚Í–ñ0.07ƒÊ‚s‚Å‚ ‚èA3”{‚Ì0.2ƒÊ‚s‚ð„§’l‚Æ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͋ɂ߂ć—“I‚Å‚ ‚é‚ÆŽå’£‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Í—eˆÕ‚Å‚ ‚éB
–––––––––––––––––––
‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÅA‰p‘‚ÌHenshow‹³Žö‚ªŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½u1998”N‚Æ”N‚Ü‚Å–¾Šm‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½î•ñv‚ð— •t‚¯‚é–@“I‚Ș_‹’‚ÍŠm”F‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

Ž¿–â‚Q
–––––––––––––––––
Following information I found on
http://www.elc.uvic.ca/projects/2005-01/PowerLineEMFExposure.pdf
Regulating Power Line EMF Exposure: International Precedents Prepared by Nadine Wu
Clinical Student, Environmental Law Clinic, Faculty of Law, University of Victoria For Tsawwassen Residents Against Higher Voltage Overhead Lines April 22, 2005
ˆÈ‰º‚Ìî•ñ‚ªƒlƒbƒg‚ÉŒöŠJ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB
2005
”N‚É‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚Ì”½‘Ή^“®‚ׂ̈ɃrƒNƒgƒŠƒA‘åŠw–@Šw•”‚ÌŠw¶‚ªì¬‚µ‚½•¶‘‚ÅA

as
Sweden:
Swedish regulators have declared that they will propose a ban on the construction of houses within 330 feet of high-voltage lines. (This ban is now in effect.)
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì‹K§’S“–ŽÒ‚Í‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚©‚ç330ƒtƒB[ƒgˆÈ“à‚É‰Æ‚ðŒš‚Ä‚é‚±‚Æ‚ð‹ÖŽ~‚·‚é’ñˆÄ‚ðs‚¤‚ÆŒê‚Á‚½B‚±‚Ì‹K§‚ÍŒ»Ý”­Œø‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB@@‚Æ‚ ‚éB

Do you have any original document published by Governmental Authority about this regulation?
‚±‚Ì­•{‹K§“–‹Ç‚ª”­s‚µ‚½–@—¥‚È‚Ç‚Ì1ŽŸŽ‘—¿‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚©H
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

‰ñ“š
––––––––––––––––
"The grass is always greener on the other side".
—ׂ̎ł͂æ‚è—΂Ɍ©‚¦‚éA@‚Æ‚æ‚­Œ¾‚í‚ê‚éB

It seems to me that many refers to Sweden in the EMF matters, and perhaps we have done something better than average.
“dŽ¥”g‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ăXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ª—Ç‚­ŽQÆ‚³‚ê‚éB‘½•ªA‘¼‚Ì‘‚É”ä‚ׂê‚Ίô‚ç‚©‚Í‚Ü‚µ‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚Å‚µ‚傤B

However, there are a lot of image and less of substance when it comes to reinforcing recommendations.
‚µ‚©‚µA„§‚ð‹­‰»‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÌŽÀ‘Ì‚ª‚È‚¢‚Ü‚Ü‚ÉA‘½‚­‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚Æ‚µ‚Ä“`‚í‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

The problem is, since the authorities never actually put numbers down on paper, or actually took a legally binding stand on the subject of power-lines or magnetic field levels, there is always room for "judgement" on each and every decision.
‰Û‘è‚ÍA‹K§“–‹Ç‚Í‘—“dü‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é–@“I‚É‹­§—Í‚Ì‚ ‚é‹KŠi‚̧’è‚â‘—Þ‚ÉŽÀÛ‚Ì‹K§’l‚ð‘‚«ž‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAŒÂX‚ÌA‚Ü‚½‘S‚Ä‚ÌŒˆ’è‚É‚¨‚¯‚é”»’è‚É‚¢‚‚à‹ó”’‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB
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22. 2014”N“dŽ¥ŠEî•ñƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚ªƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ð–K–₵‚Ä‚Ì’²¸•ñ‚©‚ç

‹LF‚Q‚O‚P‚T|‚S|‚P‚R

ˆÈ‰º‚Ìî•ñ‚ª•ñ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB
JEIC NEWS
@2014”N12ŒŽ”­s@No. 36

ˆÈ‰º‚Í‚»‚Ì’†‚Ì”²ˆ
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ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“­•{‚̓vƒŒƒR[ƒVƒ‡ƒ““I‚ÈŠÏ“_‚Å”’lÝ’è‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä•·‚¢‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëAŽŸ‚̂悤‚ȉñ“š‚Å‚µ‚½B
wƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€Žs‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚éƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€Œ§‚Ƽ•”‚̃ˆ[ƒeƒ{ƒŠŽs‚ðŠÜ‚Þƒ”ƒFƒXƒgƒ‰EƒCƒF[ƒ^ƒ‰ƒ“ƒhŒ§‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄZ‹‚Å‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‘ª’è‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µA95“‚ÌZ‹‚ªŠY“–‚µ‚½0.2ƒÊTˆÈ‰º‚ðg’ÊíhA‚±‚Ì10”{‚ðg‚‚¢h‚Æ‚µA0.2ƒÊT‚©‚ç2ƒÊT‚Íg•’Ê‚æ‚è‚Í‚‚¢‚¯‚ê‚Ç‚»‚±‚Ü‚Å‚‚­‚È‚¢h‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½3’iŠK‚ɋ敪‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B
‚ ‚­‚Ü‚ÅA‚±‚Ì”’l‚ÍŒ’N‰e‹¿‚Æ‚Í–³ŠÖŒW‚Å‚ ‚èA‘ª’肵‚½ŽÀÛ‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚ço‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚Å‚·B
‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì3’iŠK‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚ð–ÚˆÀ‚Æ‚µAƒRƒXƒg‚ðˆÓŽ¯‚µ‚ăAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ð‹N‚±‚·‚©‹N‚±‚³‚È‚¢‚©‚Ì”»’f‚ð‚µ‚½‚ç‚Ç‚¤‚©‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚½‚ß‚É’ñŽ¦‚µ‚½”’l‚Å‚·B
—]’k‚Å‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì”’l‚ÍŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÆŠÖŒW‚È‚¢‚à‚Ì‚È‚Ì‚ÅA«—ˆA“¯—l‚ÌZ‹‚Å‚ÌŽ¥ŠEƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì•ª•z‚𒲂ׂ½Œ‹‰ÊA•ª•z‚ª•Ï‚í‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚ç”’l‚ª•Ï‚í‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚è‚Ü‚·Bx‚Æ‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚Å‚µ‚½B
‚‚܂èA‚ ‚é”’l‚ð’ñŽ¦‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ðŠî€‚É‚µ‚ĉ½‚©ƒAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ð‹N‚±‚·‚±‚Æ‚ðŠ©‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½Š´‚¶‚Ì”’l‚Å‚Í‚È‚­AƒAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚Ì—á‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’Êí‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚ª‚Ç‚Ì’ö“x‚È‚Ì‚©‚ð’ñŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š´‚¶‚Å‚·B

‚³‚ÄAŽŸ‚É’n•û‚Ìs­ŠÖŒW‚Å‚·‚ªAŽñ“s‚Å‚ ‚éƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€Žs‚È‚Ç‚Ì•¶‘‚É‚ÍAƒRƒ~ƒ…[ƒ“iŽsj‚Å“ÆŽ©‚ÉŽ¥ŠE‹­“x‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”’l‚ª’ñŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B
—Ⴆ‚Î0.2‚Æ‚©0.4ƒÊT‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½’l‚Å‚·B
‚±‚Ì”’l‚Í‹K§’l‚È‚Ì‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ¿–₵‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëA‹K§’l‚Í‘iSSM‚â˜J“­ŠÂ‹«’¡j‚ªŒˆ‚ß‚é‚à‚Ì‚È‚Ì‚ÅAŽs‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚Í‹K§‚Å‚Í‚È‚­AŽs‚Ì­ôiƒ|ƒŠƒV[j‚É‚¨‚¯‚é–Ú•W’liŠ©‚âƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“j‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆµ‚¢‚Æ‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚Å‚µ‚½B
V‹K‚ÌŒš•¨ŒšÝ‚Ì‹–‰Â‚â‘—“dü‚ւ̃Rƒƒ“ƒg‚ðo‚·Û‚É—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚é‚悤‚Å‚·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚±‚̃Rƒ~ƒ…[ƒ“‚ªŒÂX‚ÉŽ¦‚·’l‚̓Rƒ~ƒ…[ƒ“–ˆ‚ɈقȂÁ‚Ä‚¨‚èA”’l‚ð’è‚ß‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Æ‚±‚ë‚âA‚»‚à‚»‚à‚ ‚Ü‚è‹»–¡‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ƒRƒ~ƒ…[ƒ“‚à‚ ‚é‚悤‚Å‚·B
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ŠÂ‹«–@“T‚ÌŽåŽ|‚ɑ΂·‚éŒÂX‚Ì‹ï‘Ì“I‚ȑΉž‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍŠeŽÐAŠe‘gD‚ªl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚é‚悤‚Å‚·B
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‘—“d‰ïŽÐ‚Ì“š‚¦‚ÍAŽ¥ŠE‚ª——R‚Å’n’†‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Í‚È‚¢‚Æ‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚Å‚µ‚½B

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ƒXƒxƒ“ƒXƒJEƒNƒ‰ƒtƒgƒi[ƒgŽÐ‚̃z[ƒ€ƒy[ƒW‚ɂ͊‹«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒR[ƒi[‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ì’†‚ÉŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹LÚ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·ihttp://www.svk.se/Miljo/Magnetfalt/jB

“¯ƒy[ƒW‚É‚ÍAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê”łƉpŒê”Å‚ªÝ‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚̃y[ƒW‚Ì•û‚ªXV“ú‚ÍV‚µ‚¢‚悤‚Å‚·‚ªA¡‰ñ‚͉pŒê”ł̃y[ƒW‚É“Y•t‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éƒpƒ“ƒtƒŒƒbƒguŽå—v‘—“dü‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚鎥ŠE‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄiMagnetic fields in connection with major power linesjv‚Ì“à—e‚ðˆÈ‰º‚ÉЉ‚Ü‚·B

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‚»‚Ì‚½‚ß•¾ŽÐ‚ÍA‘—“dü‚ðV‚½‚ÉÝŒv‚·‚éÛ‚ÉAlX‚ª‹Z–”‚Í’·ŠúŠÔ‚ɂ킽‚è‘ØÝ‚·‚éꊂɂ¨‚¯‚éő厥ŠE‚Ì”NŠÔ•½‹Ï’l‚ð0.4ƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒeƒXƒ‰‚Æ‚·‚é•ûj‚ðÌ—p‚µ‚½B

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2008”N‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠÂ‹«ƒAƒZƒXƒƒ“ƒg•¶‘‚Ì’†‚ÉAˆÈ‰º‚̂悤‚È‹Lq‚ª‚ ‚éB

http://www.aselekraft.net/data/samradsunderlag-2008-11-20.pdf@

 

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

7.6 Elektromagnetiska fält

Det finns teorier som gör gällande att elektromagnetiska fält kan vara skadliga för människans hälsa.

Misstankar finns om att långvarig exponering av elektromagnetiska fält kan ge upphov till sjukdomar.

Därför finns det rekommendationer om gränsvärden för strålning med hänvisning till försiktighetsprincipen, vilken enligt Strålsäkerhetsmyndighetens(4) normer är 0,2 ƒÊT (mikrotesla).

Den planerade kraftledningen för anslutning av vindkraftanläggningen byggs med isolerad luftledningsamt markförlagd jordkabel. Strålningen från luftledningen underskrider rekommenderat värde redan efter bara ett tiotal meter från yttersta fasen. Den partvinnade jordkabeln ger minmalt elektromagnetiskt fält.

7.6 electromagnetic fields

There is theories that do current that electromagnetic fields can be damaged for the people's health.

Suspicions are about that prolonged exposure of electromagnetic fields can give origins to diseases.

Therefore, there are recommendations about threshold values for strålning with reference to the caution principle, what according to Strålsäkerhetsmyndighetens (4) standards are 0,2 ƒÊT (microTesla).

It planned the force management for connection of the distorted force plant is built with isolated luftledningsamt land stem endowed land cable. Strålningen from the air management be less than recommended value already after only a ten meters from the outermost phase. The pair twined the land cable gives mine ground electromagnetic field.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

 

(4) Tillsammans med myndigheterna Socialstyrelsen, Arbetsmiljöverket, Elsäkerhetsverket och Boverket

Along with the authorities National Board of Health and Welfare, Swedish Work Environment Authority, Swedish National Electrical Safety Board and National Board of Housing, Building and Planning

 

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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Svenska Dagbladet i1884”N‘n‹Æ‚ÌV•·ŽÐ‚̃TƒCƒg‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éj‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñB

2010-4-16‚̃ƒO@ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚̃TƒCƒg‚ð‹@ŠB‰p–óB

http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/kraftledning-nara-skola-vacker-oro_87130.svd@

 

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

10 April 2003 kl 05:30, uppdaterad: 27 Mars 2008 kl 02:37

 

Power line near school raises concern@

Some limits for long-term effects of power lines are not.
But authorities prescribe a precautionary principle, which means that no new houses should be built next to power lines. 

Stockholm City has its own limit of 0.2micro-tesla, which applies to new construction of homes, schools, kindergartens and playgrounds.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––

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‹LF2014-12-26@@XVF2015-4-27

*2006
”N‚Ì•¶‘
•¶‘–¼FEn skrift om miljö och hälsa@i förskola, skola och fritidshem
Magnetfält
För Stockholms stad gäller att ingen nyproduktion sker av bostäder, skolor, förskolor och lekplatser där magnetfältsnivån från kraftledningar, nätstationer och ställverk överstiger 0.2 mikro tesla som årsmedelvärde.
Värdet överskrids normalt inte 80 till 90 meter från närmaste kraftledning.

‹@ŠB‰p–ó
A writing on environment and health in preschool, school and recreation centers

Magnetic Field
For the city of Stockholm is that no new production of housing, schools, kindergartens and playgrounds where magnetic field intensity from power lines, substations and switchgear exceeds 0.2 micro tesla as an annual average.
Value is not exceeded normally 80 to 90 meters from the nearest power line.

‰¼–ó
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2007”N‚Ì•¶‘
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INFORMATION  TILL  FASTIGHETSÄGARE  OCH  VERKSAMHETSUTÖVARE

‹@ŠB‰p–óF INFORMATION  FOR  PROPERTY  OWNERS  AND  OPERATORS

‰¼–óFŽ‘ŽY‚ÌŽ‚¿Žå‚ÆŠÇ—ŽÒ‚ׂ̈Ìî•ñ

 

Att tänka innan du bygger en@förskola, skola eller ett fritidshem

‹@ŠB‰p–óFTo consider before building a school or a leisure Home

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Ž¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹Lq‚݂̂𔲈

Magnetfält

För att undvika elektromagnetisk strålning bör@lokalen inte placeras nära kraftledningar, nätstationer@eller ställverk. Vid ett avstånd minst@80 till 90 meter från närmaste kraftledning är@strålningen vanligtvis låg.

‹@ŠB‰p–óFMagnetic Field

In order to avoid electromagnetic radiation should the premises be placed away from power lines, substations or switch-gear. At a distance of at least 80 to 90 meters from the nearest power line radiation is usually low.

‰¼–óFŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ð”ð‚¯‚é‚½‚ß‚ÉA‰Æ‰®‚Í‘—“düA•Ï“dŠAŠJ•ÂŠ‚©‚ç—£‚ꂽꊂɌš‚Ă邱‚ÆB

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‚±‚Ì2007”N•¶‘‚Å‚Í‹K§”’l‚É‚ÍG‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B


*2009
”N‚Ì•¶‘
•¶‘–¼FEn skrift om miljö och hälsa@i förskola, skola och fritidshem

Magnetfält
I närheten av kraftledningar, ställverk, nätstationer och andra elinstallationer som generar elektromagnetiska fält kan magnetfältsnivån vara förenad med hälsorisk.
För Stockholms stad gäller att ingen nyproduktion sker av bostäder, skolor, förskolor och lekplatser där magnetfältsnivån från kraftledningar, nätstationer och ställverk överstiger 0.4 mikro tesla som årsmedelvärde.
Värdet överskrids normalt inte 80 till 90 meter från närmaste kraftledning.


‹@ŠB‰p–ó
A writing on environment and health in preschool, school and recreation centers

Magnetic Field
In the vicinity of overhead power lines, electrical switchgear, sub-stations and other electrical installations that generate electromagnetic fields can be associated with magnetic field level health risk.
For the city of Stockholm is that no new production of housing, schools, kindergartens and playgrounds where magnetic field intensity from power lines, substations and switchgear exceeds 0.4 micro tesla as an annual average.
Value is not exceeded normally 80 to 90 meters from the nearest power line.

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ƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€ŠÂ‹«Œv‰æ2008 – 2011

uThe Stockholm@Environment Program@2008–2011@Overarching goals and prioritiesv@‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰pŒê”Å‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚½B

 

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Long-term exposure to electromagnetic fields above limit levels can affect health.

If measures that generally reduce exposure can be taken at reasonable cost and with reasonable consequences in other respects, we should do all we can to reduce electromagnetic fields that deviate significantly from what is judged normal in the environment in question.

When planning new electrical installations and buildings, efforts should be made to find a design and location that limit exposure.

––––––––––––––––––––––––

 

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Bollnas‚̓XƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€‚Ì–k•û‚É‚ ‚élŒû15,000l’ö“x‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“’†•”‚É‚ ‚é’¬‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

http://www.bollnas.se/webred/webred.nsf/afba743d8701b713c12566ba002ed873/49899467eafb521bc125686b0047fe4e?OpenDocument@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e@‹@ŠB‰p–ó

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Home / Environmental Office / Environment and health / Indoor

Many people remain today 90-95% of their lives indoors. Therefore, the indoor environment of very great importance to most people's welfare. If the indoor environment is poor, you suffer from allergies or other forms of discomfort.

The younger man is more important is a good indoor environment as an acquired hypersensitivity generally last a lifetime.


Indoor
With good housing environment today may mean that you have for its purpose sufficiently large and comfortable home with a good indoor climate. Dwelling should be as undisturbed by the noise that it is possible, given the dwelling's location both indoors and in homes of outdoor environment. Dwelling will be free of moisture and mold problems and not deliver noxious gases into the indoor environment. Harmful gases include radon and various types of hydrocarbon compounds, which emitted into the air from building materials. To avoid air pollution and reduce the risk of moisture and mold, it is important that air quality in buildings is good. A well-functioning ventilation can help to ensure this. Improper ventilation can contribute to engineering problems. High radon levels in homes can contribute to cancer.

Even in premises other than dwellings is a good indoor environment is important. Such venues include schools, kindergartens, workplaces and public places. Poor indoor air quality in the form of moisture, mold, poor ventilation and poor acoustics and sound attenuation have affected many schools and kindergartens. High sound levels in discos is now a serious health problem. Many young people and teachers in schools and kindergartens have been affected by tinnitus. Although local residents to the disco or terraces, which play a high level can be distracting for people who live or otherwise reside in the neighborhood.

Power lines and other electrical installations may give rise to electromagnetic fields. The precautionary principle should apply in relation to the location of the homes near power lines or in connection with new building or renovation of existing lines.
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Local environmental objectives
EBy the year 2006, people in the entertainment and recreational facilities are not exposed to maximum noise levels överstigande115 dB (A) or ekvivalentnivåer over 100 dB (A). Little League disco (up to 12 years), or the like, is not the equivalent noise level exceed 97 dB (A).

EBy 2006, no neighbors to the beer gardens and similar facilities subject to such high noise levels to a nuisance to human health. (defined under the Environmental Code)

E•Ventilation of housing, schools and other facilities must be functional so that people do not cause discomfort reactions stay in the premises


E•At the creation of new dwellings or diversion of power lines to such safe distance chosen to power lines does not cause electromagnetic fields exceeding 0.3 uT (micro tesla) or the distance between a 400 kV transmission line and housing no less than 100 m.

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5
DVästra GötalandŒS‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠÂ‹«Šî€G@”’l‚Å‹K§‚Í‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢

 

Västra Götaland‚̓CƒGƒeƒ{ƒŠ‚ð’†S‚Æ‚·‚é’n•ûŽ©Ž¡‘ÌiƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì‘æ2‚Ì’n•ûŽ©Ž¡‘ÌAlŒû159–œlj‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ‚Å‚ ‚éB

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚ð‹@ŠB‰p–󂵂Ă ‚éB

 

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Säker strålmiljö@

Safe radiation environment

 

Delmål Minskade risker med elektromagnetiska fält

Secondary objectives decreased risks with electromagnetic fields

 

Riskerna med elektromagnetiska fält ska kontinuerligt kartläggas och nödvändiga åtgärder ska vidtas i takt med att sådana eventuella risker identifieras.

The risks with electromagnetic fields will continuously be mapped and necessary measures will be taken in line with that such possible risks are identified.

 

Syftet med målet är att genom ytterligare forskningsinsatser klargöra riskerna med elektromagnetiska fält som anses otillräckligt utrett.

The aim with the objective is that through additional research initiatives clarify the risks with electromagnetic fields that to be considered insufficiently investigated.

 

Elektromagnetiska fält uppkommer i anknytning till verksamheter och processer som använder sig av elektrisk ström. Allmänhetens exponering för elektromagnetiska fält är för de flesta användningsområden mycket låg jämfört med gällande referensvärden. För lågfrekventa fält, främst kraftledningar, och mobiltelefonanvändning bedömer SSI att det finns en viss osäkerhet i riskbedömningen som motiverar att försiktighet iakttas.

Electromagnetic fields arise in connection to activities and processes that use himself of electrical power. The general public's exposure for electromagnetic fields is for most use areas very low compared with the current reference host. For flame frequent fields, in front force managements, and mobile + telephone use assesses Swedish Radiation Protection Authority that there be a certain uncertainty in the risk assessment that justifies that caution to be observed.

 

Mot bakgrund av hur delmålet är formulerat bedömer SSI att det är uppnått. SSI kartlägger kontinuerligt riskerna med elektromagnetiska fält, framför allt genom sitt vetenskapliga råd för elektromagnetiska fält och hälsorisker, vilket årligen rapporterar om kunskapsläget. SSI vidtar också nödvändiga åtgärder om nya riskområden identifieras.

In the light of how the secondary objective is formulated assesses Swedish Radiation Protection Authority that it is achieved. Swedish Radiation Protection Authority maps continuously the risks with electromagnetic fields, above all through your scientific councils for electromagnetic fields and health risks, what annually reports about the knowledge situation. Swedish Radiation Protection Authority takes also necessary measures about new risk areas to be identified.

 

Nationella åtgärder

National measures ‘‚̑Ήž

 

Tillämpa de riktlinjer som kommer till uttryck i rapporten Magnetfält och eventuella hälsorisker utarbetad av SSI m.fl. centrala verk i översikts- och detaljplaner. Kommunerna.

Apply the guidelines that come to expressions in the report Magnetfält and possible health risks prepared of Swedish Radiation Protection Authority m.fl. central agencies in overview's - and detailed plans.

 

Utforma eller förlägg nya kraftledningar och elektriska anläggningar att exponering för magnetfälten begränsas. Kommunerna.

Formulate or relocate new force managements and electrical plants so that exposure for the magnet fields is limited.

 

Placera inte nya bostäder, skolor, daghem och liknande nära befintliga elanläggningar som ger förhöjda magnetfält. Kommunerna.

Not place new rooms, schools, day nurseries and similar near existing electricity plants that gives increased magnet fields.

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6
DKarlstadtŽs‚ÌŠî€@0.2ƒÊ‚s‚Å‹K§ŽÀŽ{

 

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Karlstad‚Ì2006”NŠÂ‹«•ñ‚©‚ç

Karlstad‚Ì“–‹Ç‚É–â‚¢‡‚킹‚½B

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2006”NKarlstad‚ÌŒv‰æ‘‚©‚ç“–ŠY‚̕ł̂݃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚ÌŒ´•¶‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚½i‚Q‚O‚P‚R|‚Q|‚Q‚TjB

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ELEKTRISK och elektromagnetisk strålning

ELECTRICAL and electromagnetic strålning

 

Kraftledningar

Power managements

 

Inriktning

Direction

 

Ny bostadsbebyggelse i Karlstad bör placeras sådant avstånd från kraftledning att magnetfälts - nivån normalt inte över - stiger 0.2 mikrotesla (ƒÊT).

New room settlement in Karlstad should be placed on like that distance from power management that magnet fields' - the level normally not over - ascends 0.2 microtesla (ƒÊT).

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KarlstadtŽs‚Ì2007”N‚Ì“sŽsŒv‰æ‘‚É’†‚ÉAŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹Lq‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½B

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“Œê‚ð‹@ŠB‰p–󂵂½B

 

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Fördjupning av översiktsplanen för DINGELSUNDET OCH DELAR AV KNAPPSTAD

Utställningshandling 11-12-07

Cavity of the overview plan for DINGELSUNDET AND DIVIDES OF KNAPPSTAD

Utställningshandling 11-12-2007

 

Elektromagnetiska fält

Kraftledningsgatan är drygt 35 m bred mellan de yttre faslinorna. Runt varje strömförande ledare finns det ett magnetfält. Fältet är direkt proportionellt mot strömmen, alltså ju högre ström desto högre magnetfältsnivå.

Magnetfältsnivåer anges i mikrotesla (ƒÊT).

Beräkningar med en årsmedelström visar att avståndet från den västra yttersta fasledningen till en magnetfältsnivå 0,2 ET är 32 m och från den östra yttersta fasledningen är avståndet 47 m.

Electromagnetic fields

Kraftledningsgatan is just over 35 m broad between the extraneous horror ropes. Around each lived conductors, that a magnet field is. The field is directly proportional against the power, therefore of course higher power the higher magnet field level.

Magnet field levels are stated in microTesla (ƒÊT).

Calculations with an oar means power shows that the distance from the western outermost horror management to a magnet field level on 0,2 ƒÊT is 32 m and from the eastern outermost horror management is the distance 47 m.

 

Riktlinjer elektromagnetiska fält

*Ny bostadsbebyggelse ska placeras sådant avstånd från kraftledningen att magnetfältsnivån normalt inte överstiger 0.2 uT.

Guidelines electromagnetic fields

*new room settlement will be placed on like that distance from the force management that the magnet field level normally does not exceed 0.2 ƒÊT.

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VÝ‚ÌZ‹‚Í‘—“dü‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ª0.2ƒÊT‚ð’´‚¦‚È‚¢‹——£‚ÉŒšÝ‚·‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž¥ŠE‹K§‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB



–“¯‚¶KarlstdatŽs‚Ì2009”NŠÂ‹«•ñ‘‚É‚à‹Lq‚Í‚ ‚éB

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MILJÖREDOVISNING@2009@

Environmental Report 2009

 

Karlstads kommun

Karlstads municipality

 

Säker strålmiljö innebär att människors hälsa och den biologiska mångfalden ska skyddas mot skadliga effekter av strålning i den yttre miljön.

Strålning uppkommer genom utsläpp av radioaktiva ämnen till miljön från verksamheter, vid kärntekniska olyckor, genom UV- strålning från solen, radon från byggnader och mark samt från elektromagnetiska fält.

 

Safe radiation environment means that people's health and the biological diversity will be protected against damaged effects of strålning in the extraneous environment.

Strålning arises through wastes of radio-active matters to the environment from activities, wide core technical accidents, through UV - strålning from the sun, radon from buildings and land and from electromagnetic fields.
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2009
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7DSkåneŒS‚Å‚Í0.2ƒÊ‚s‚Å‹K§‚ÆŒ¾‚¤Œë‚Á‚½î•ñ‚ªƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‘“à‚Å—¬‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‹LG2013-3-6

Œµ‚µ‚¢‹K§‚ð•~‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚³‚ê‚éKarlstad‚Ì’¬‚É—L‚é“d‹CHŽ–E“dŽ¥ŠE‘ª’è‚Ȃǂ̉ïŽÐ‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ‚©‚ç
http://www.rencke.com/content/view/13/176
@/‚©‚甲ˆ WEB‰p–ó

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‹Æ–±FElectrical installations • Measurement of electrical environment
‰ïŽÐ–¼FRencke Electricity and Measurement,
‰ïŽÐŠÝ’nFHyacinth Street 2, 653 45 Karlstad, Sweden.

The precautionary principle
—\–hŒ´‘¥

An application, which among other things found in Stockholm and S
kåne County, is not to allow the construction of lines or houses where the magnetic field exceeds the annual average 0.2 micro Tesla (ƒÊT), value of 0.2 ƒÊT originated in epidemiological cancer studies and has received strong criticism from scientists who believe the limit be set too high.
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‚±‚Ì0.2ƒÊ‚s‚Æ‚¢‚¤”’l‚͉uŠwŒ¤‹†‚Å‚ÌŠàƒŠƒXƒN‚©‚瓱‚«o‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB
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‚±‚Ì‹K§‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éÚׂÈî•ñ‚ª—~‚µ‚­‚È‚Á‚½B
Skåne
‚̃TƒCƒg‚ðŒ©‚½‚ªAŽ¥ŠE‹K§‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éî•ñ‚ÍŒ©‚‚©‚ç‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

‚»‚±‚ÅA‚±‚Ì“d‹CHŽ–E‘ª’è‰ïŽÐ‚Ƀ[ƒ‹‚ðo‚µ‚½B@‚Ü‚¾•ÔM‚Í‚È‚¢B

“¯Žž‚ÉASkaneŒS‚Ì“–‹Ç‚Ƀ[ƒ‹‚ðo‚µ‚½B
2013
”N3ŒŽ6“ú‚Ɋ‹«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’S“–Š¯‚©‚ç‚Ì•ÔM‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––
Subject:SV: request of EMF legislation
Date:Wed, 6 Mar 2013 11:02:41 +0000

Skåne county does not applie any precise limits in terms of electromagnetic fields.
The county uses something called the precautionary principle (see attached pdf).
SkåneŒS‚Å‚Í“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄA”@‰½‚È‚é“Á•Ê‚ÈŒÀ“x’l‚Íݒ肵‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŒS‚Å‚Í1996”NƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“­•{‹@ŠÖ5È’¡‹¤“¯ƒKƒCƒ_ƒ“ƒX‚ÉŠî‚­—\–hŒ´‘¥‚Í“K—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Environmental Supervision
@ŠÂ‹«’S“–Žå”C
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‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚©‚çAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‘“à‚Å‚àA³‚µ‚­‚È‚¢î•ñ‚ª—¬‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª”»‚Á‚½B


ƒXƒR[ƒlŒSiSkåne länj‚ÍAŒS‚̈ê‚‚ÅAŒS’¡ŠÝ’n‚̓}ƒ‹ƒŽsB2005”NŒ»Ý‚ÌlŒû‚Í116–œ919lBlŒû”‚Å‚ÍŽñ“s‚ð•ø‚¦‚éƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€ŒSAƒˆ[ƒeƒ{ƒŠ‚ð—i‚·‚郔ƒFƒXƒgƒ‰EƒCƒF[ƒ^ƒ‰ƒ“ƒhŒS‚É‘±‚¢‚ÄŽO”Ô–Ú‚Å‚ ‚éB‚Ü‚½ŒS’¡ŠÝ’n‚̃}ƒ‹ƒŽs‚ÍŽñ“sƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€ŽsAƒˆ[ƒeƒ{ƒŠŽs‚ÉŽŸ‚¢‚ŃXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚Í3”Ô–Ú‚É‘å‚«‚¢ŽsB


8
DƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“@ƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€Žs‚ÌxŠO‚É‚ ‚éSolnaŽs‚̊‹«•¶‘
‹LF‚Q‚O‚P‚R|‚W|‚T

http://www.solna.se/sv/boende-miljo/inomhusmiljo/el-och-magnetfalt/
@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e@‚Q‚O‚P‚R|‚W|‚S‚̃ƒO
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Electric and magnetic fields
Power lines, wireless devices and mobile worries many people. For a long time it has been examined if such a link between EMF exposure and increased risk of cancer. The scientific evidence has not been considered sufficiently in order to be able to set a limit. In the long term, one can nevertheless not exclude health effects from cell phones and magnetic fields from power lines. Therefore, the Swedish authorities decided instead to recommend some caution.
“dŽ¥ŠEF
“d—ÍüA–³ü’ÊM‹y‚ÑŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Í‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ª•sˆÀ‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚éB’·Šú‚ɂ킽‚Á‚ÄA“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ªŠà‚̃ŠƒXƒN‘‰Á‚ÆŠÖ˜A‚·‚é‚©Œ¤‹†‚ª‚È‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½B”˜˜I§ŒÀ’l‚ðÝ’è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Æ‚·‚é\•ª‚ȉȊw“I‚ÈŠmØ‚Í“¾‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B‚»‚ê‚É‚àS‚í‚炸A’·Šú”˜˜I‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚â“d—Íü‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥ê”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚錒N‰e‹¿‚ð”rœ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“­•{‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Í„§‚É‘ã‚í‚Á‚ÄA’ˆÓ‚ðŠ«‹N‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚µ‚½B

The authorities' precautionary principle
Work Environment Authority, the National Electrical Safety Board, the National Board and Radiation Safety Authority have jointly formulated a precautionary principle that applies to low frequency electric and magnetic fields. It is primarily in the areas of exposure to magnetic fields from power lines and mobile telephony as it recommends that the precautionary principle is applied.
­•{‚Ì—\–hŒ´‘¥F
˜J“­ÈA“d‹CˆÀ‘SˆÏˆõ‰ïA•úŽËüˆÀ‘S’¡‚Í‹¤“¯‚ÅA’áŽü”gŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ð‚Æ‚è‚Ü‚Æ‚ß‚½B“d—Íü‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄA—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ð“K—p‚·‚ׂ«‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Magnetic fields from power lines
The recommendations on magnetic fields from power lines are primarily in urban planning and construction activity. If it can be done at reasonable cost, the following should be considered.
Strive to develop or locate new power lines and electrical systems so that exposure to magnetic fields is limited.
Avoid placing new homes, schools and day care near existing electrical infrastructure that increases the magnetic field, if there are alternative investments.
Strive to limit the field differ markedly from what is considered normal in existing homes, schools and workplaces.
“d—Íü‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠEF
“d—Íü‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鄧‚Í“sŽsŒv‰æ‚ÆŒšÝŠˆ“®‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éB‡—“I‚È”ï—p‚Å‘Îô‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎAˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðl—¶‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚éB
EV‹K‚Ì“d—Íü‚â“d—ÍÝ”õ‚ÍAŽ¥ŠE‚ª§ŒÀ‚³‚ê‚é‚悤‚ÉŠJ”­‚â”z’u‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É“w—Í‚·‚éB
E‚à‚µA‘ã‘Ö‚¦ˆÄ‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎAV‹K‚ÌZ‹‚âŠwZAƒfƒCƒPƒAƒZƒ“ƒ^‚Í‹ßÚ‚·‚é‘—“düÝ”õ‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ª‘‰Á‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð”ð‚¯‚éB
EŒ»Ý‹Z’†‚ÌZ‹AŠwZAEê‚Å‚ÍAƒm[ƒ}ƒ‹‚Æ‚³‚ê‚鎥ŠE‹­“x‚ð‘å‚«‚­’´‚¦‚È‚¢‚悤‚ɧŒÀ‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ì“w—Í‚ðs‚¤B

Using a mobile phone
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p
i—ªj

Last updated 3 July 2012
ÅIXVF2012”N7ŒŽ3“ú
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‚±‚ÌSolnaŽs‚̊‹«•¶‘‚ÍAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“5È’¡‚̃KƒCƒ_ƒ“ƒXi1996”Nj‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚±‚ÌSolna‚Å‚ÍA1996”N ‚ɉˋ󂈳‘—“dü‚ð’n‰º–„Ýiƒgƒ“ƒlƒ‹‰»j‚µ‚½’nˆæ‚Å‚à‚ ‚éB

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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‘æ8ÍSolnaŽs‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‘—“dü’n’†‰»‚ÌŽÀŽ{

‹LF‚Q‚O‚P‚T|‚S|‚Q‚W@@

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1
j‚Í‚¶‚ß‚É

1996”N‚Ì“ú–{‚̃eƒŒƒr”Ô‘g‚ÅASolnaŽs‚Å‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚Ì’n’†‰»‚ÌŒv‰æ‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª•ú‘—‚³‚ꂽB
‚±‚Ì•ú‘—Žž“_‚Å‚ÍuŒv‰æv‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½B

‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ç‚¤‚È‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©H@Œv‰æ‚ÍŒv‰æ“|‚ê‚É‚È‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©A‚»‚ê‚Æ‚à‘—“dü‚Í’n’†‰»‚³‚ꂽ‚Ì‚©H@‚«‚¿‚ñ‚Æ‚µ‚½î•ñ‚ªŒ©‚‚©‚ç‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
—lX‚ȃ‹[ƒg‚Å‚Ìî•ñŒŸõ‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‚Ç‚¤‚É‚©”»–¾‚µ‚½B


2
jƒgƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠw‰ï‚É‚¨‚¯‚é”­•\˜_•¶1998”N‚©‚ç

ŒfÚŽFUnderground construction in modern infrastructure International conference, Underground construction in modern infrastructure; 75-78
ÅV‚̃Cƒ“ƒtƒ‰‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’n‰ºƒgƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‘Û‰ï‹c‚Ì—\eW
”­s”NF1998
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FHigh voltage cables in urban area tunnels, Solna, Sweden@ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌSolna‚ÌŽsŠX’nƒgƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚Ì’†‚Ì‚ˆ³‘—“dü
”­•\ŽÒFC. Wichmann@iNitro Consult ABjAD. Jonson@iNitro Consult ABj

ABSTRACT
@
ŠT—v‚Ì’†‚©‚甲ˆ
The Stockholm area is supplied with electric power by a ring of 220 kV overhead lines.
ƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€’n‹æ‚Í220‚‹V‚ÌŠÂó–Ԃ̉ˋ󑗓dü‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä“d—Í‚ª‹Ÿ‹‹‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Demands were raised for exploitation
ŠJ”­ of land and to eliminate the risk for damage on the electric system and the vicinity on the ground level.
“d—Í‚ÌŽù—v‚Í“y’n‚ÌŠJ”­‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‘‰Á‚µA“d—̓VƒXƒeƒ€‚Æ’nヌƒxƒ‹‚ł̃ŠƒXƒN‚ð”ð‚¯‚é•K—v‚ªo‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Therefore it was decided to locate the cables in underground shallow tunnels.
‚»‚±‚ÅAó‚¢’n’†ƒgƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚Ì’†‚ɃP[ƒuƒ‹‚ð•zÝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŒˆ‚Ü‚Á‚½B

i—ªj
The cables are fixed three by three in a triangle in order to minimize the impact from the magnetic field.
ƒP[ƒuƒ‹‚ÍŽ¥ŠE‚̉e‹¿‚ðÅ’áŒÀ“x‚É‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA3~3‚ÌŽOŠpŒ`ó‚É”z’u‚µ‚½B
i—ªj

One tunnel project is in operation, one is under construction and three projects are under investigations. The total length of the ring is 40 km.
‚ЂƂ‚̃gƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚͉ғ­’†‚Å‚ ‚èA‚P‚‚ÌHŽ–‚ªis’†A3‚‚ÌHŽ–‚ÍŒv‰æ’†‚Å‚ ‚éBŠÂó–Ô‚Ì‘—“dü‚Í‘S’·‚Å40km‚Å‚ ‚éB

ˆÈ‰º‚Í–{•¶‚Ì’†‚©‚甲ˆ

The technical concept is based on replacing the existing 220 kV overhead power lines of the Stockholm ring with cables in rock tunnels.
‹Zp“I‚ȃRƒ“ƒZƒvƒg‚ÍŒ»‘¶‚·‚éƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€’nˆæ‚ÌŠÂó220KV‰Ë‹ó‘—“dü–Ô‚ðAŠâ”Õƒgƒ“ƒlƒ‹“à‚ɈÚÝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB

By arranging the cables like this the electromagnetic field around the cables will be reduced
D
ƒP[ƒuƒ‹‚Ì”z’u‚É‚æ‚Á‚ăP[ƒuƒ‹‚ÌŽü•Ó‚ÌŽ¥ŠE‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚É‚È‚éB


‚±‚̘_•¶‚ÍAPUBMED‚É‚Í̘^‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒŸõ‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚àAŒ©‚‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ÍŠÈ’P‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éB

‚±‚Ì1998”N‚̘_•¶‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄASolna‚Å‚Í’n’†‰»‘—“dü‚ªŒšÝ‚³‚ꂽ‚±‚Æ‚ÍŠm‚©‚Æ‚È‚éB

‚±‚̘_•¶‚ª”­•\‚³‚ꂽ‘Û‰ï‹c‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éî•ñF
u‹ß”N‚̃Cƒ“ƒtƒ‰‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’n‰º\‘¢•¨‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‘Û‰ï‹cv‚ª1998”N6ŒŽ7“ú‚©‚ç9“ú‚É‚©‚¯‚ăXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚̃XƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€‚Ì‘ÛƒtƒFƒA[‚ÅŠJ³‚êA36ƒ–‘‚©‚ç–ñ350–¼A“ú–{‚©‚ç‚Í4–¼‚ªŽQ‰Á‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B


3
j1999”N‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å‚ÌŠwˆÊ˜_•¶‚©‚ç

Œ´“TFDissertation for the degree of Doctor of PhilosophyCPh..D
Stockholm School of Economics
C19 99.
Ph.D
”ŽŽm˜_•¶@ƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€ŒoÏ‘åŠw@1999”N
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FAre all lives of equal value?@-Studies on the economics of risk regulation
‘S‚Ă̶Šˆ‚͉¿’l‚ª“™‰¿‚©HƒŠƒXƒNŠÇ—‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒoÏ«‚ÌŒ¤‹†
•MŽÒFJoakim Ramsberg

‚±‚ÌŠwˆÊ˜_•¶‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚ÅAˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ª‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

ŠÖS‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚ÍA‘S•¶‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢E

EGiven that interest groups and politically active individuals have a substantial impact on risk policy, there is a potential democracy problem.
Especially if this group is not representative of the general population.

ŠÖS‚ðŽ‚ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ÆŠˆ“®“I‚ÈŒÂl‚̓ŠƒXƒN‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錈’è‚É‘Š“–‚ȃCƒ“ƒpƒNƒg‚ð—^‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚±‚ê‚Í–¯ŽåŽå‹`‚É‚¨‚¯‚é–â‘è‚Å‚ ‚éA“Á‚ÉA‚»‚¤‚µ‚½ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ªˆê”Ê‚ÌŒöO‚ð‘ã•\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ê‡‚ÍB

Nonetheless in 1995 the cities of Solna and Stockholm decided, citing the public's concern about possible detrimental health effects, to move the power lines underground.
There was a small but active interest group that certainly contributed to the decision.
1995
”N‚ÉASolnaŽs‚ƃXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€Žs‚ÍA—LŠQ‚ÈŒ’N‰e‹¿‚̉”\«‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄŒöO‚Ì•sˆÀ‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‘—“dü‚ð’n’†‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŒˆ’è‚µ‚½B
­l”‚Å‚ ‚邪AŠˆ”­‚ÈŠÖS‚ð‚à‚ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ª‚¨‚èA‚±‚ÌŒˆ’è‚É‘å‚«‚­Šñ—^‚µ‚½B

Still
Cit is sometimes argued,that exposure to electromagnetic fields shouldCdespite the lack of conc1usive evidenceCbe treated a public health risk.
Œ‹˜_‚ðo‚¹‚éŠmØ‚ª‚È‚¢‚É‚àŠÖ‚í‚炸A“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÍŒöO‚ÌŒ’NƒŠƒXƒN‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽæ‚舵‚¤‚ׂ«‚ÆŽå’£‚µ‚½B

Nevertheless, the city of Solna has reached an agreement with the city of Stockholm to move the power lines underground. Stockholm and Solna will each pay half the cost of this project.
ƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€Žs‚ƃ\ƒ‹ƒiŽs‚Í‘—“dü‚Ì’n’†‰»‚ɇˆÓ‚µAHŽ–”ï‚Ì‚»‚ꂼ‚ꔼ•ª‚Ì”ï—p‚𕉒S‚µ‚½B
i“d—͉ïŽÐ‚Í•‰’S‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½A‚Æ“Ç‚ß‚éBj

‚±‚Ì1999”N‚̘_•¶‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄASolna‚Å‚Í’n’†‰»‘—“dü‚ªŒšÝ‚³‚ꂽ‚±‚Æ‚ÍŠm‚©‚Æ‚È‚éB


4
j2010”N‚ÌŠwp˜_•¶‚É‚Ý‚éSolna‚Ì‘—“dü‚Ì’n’†‰»

ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEnvironmental and Sustainable Development F@Reasons for Going Underground.
By ITA-AITES Working Group 15
gUnderground works and the environmenth
ITA REPORT N-003 / JANUARY 2010
”­sFINTERNATIONAL TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE ASSOCIATION
‘Ûƒgƒ“ƒlƒ‹E’n‰º‹óŠÔ‹¦‰ï 2010”N”­s@uŠÂ‹«‚ÆŽ‘±‰Â”\‚ÈŠJ”­F’n’†‰»‚Éi‚Þ——Rv‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒ[ƒLƒ“ƒOƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚Ì•ñ‘

‚±‚Ì•ñ‚Ɉȉº‚Ì1s‚Ì‹Lq‚ª‚ ‚éB
In Sweden at Solna a high voltage cable tunnel was constructed to reduce the effects of the magnetic field on public health.
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌSolna‚Å‚ÍAŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚玥ŠE’ጸŒø‰Ê‚ׂ̈ÉB‚ˆ³‘—“dƒP[ƒuƒ‹‚ׂ̈̃gƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚ðŒšÝ‚µ‚½B

‚±‚êˆÈã‚Ì‹Lq‚Í‚È‚¢B

‚»‚±‚ÅABEMSJ‚Í‚±‚Ì‘Ûƒgƒ“ƒlƒ‹E’n‰º‹óŠÔ‹¦‰ï‚Ƀ[ƒ‹‚ÅAu‚±‚Ì1s‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄÚׂð’m‚肽‚¢v‚Æ–â‚¢‡‚킹‚½B
‹¦‰ï‚ÌŽ––±‹Ç‚©‚çA’S“–‚̃[ƒLƒ“ƒOƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ÌÓ”CŽÒ‚Ƀ[ƒ‹‚ª“]‘—A‚»‚±‚©‚çƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚É‚¢‚éƒ[ƒLƒ“ƒOƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚̈ψõ‚Ƀ[ƒ‹‚ª“]‘—A‚»‚±‚©‚炱‚Ì‘—“dü‚ÌŽÀÛ‚Ì’S“–ŽÒ‚Ƀ[ƒ‹‚ª“]‘—A‚±‚ꂾ‚¯‚̃‹[ƒg‚ÅAŽŸ€‚ÉŽ¦‚·ÅI“I‚Èî•ñ‚ª“üŽè‚Å‚«‚½B


5
jSolna‚Ì‘—“dü’n’†‰»‚Ì“d—͉ïŽÐ‚ÌÓ”CŽÒE’S“–ŽÒ‚©‚ç‚Ìî•ñ

ˆÈ‰º‚̃[ƒ‹‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚Á‚½B
–––––––––––––––––––
From:
¡
To:
¡
Subject:
@Solna power line
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2015 02:09:06 +0100

Dear Mr.
¡¡

i—ªj
Between the years 1996 and 2005 I was Project manager for the 220 kV high voltage cable installations in two tunnel projects in the municipal of Solna, north of Stockholm City.
1996
”N‚©‚ç2005”N‚Ü‚Å‚ÌŠÔAŽ„‚̓XƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€Žs‚Ì–k‚É‚ ‚éSolnaŽs“à‚Ì“ñ‚‚̃gƒ“ƒlƒ‹ƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚Å‚Q‚Q‚O‚‹V‚ˆ³‘—“dƒP[ƒuƒ‹‚ð•~Ý‚·‚éƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚̃}ƒl[ƒWƒƒ[‚Å‚µ‚½B

i—ªj
The first project, the "Bergshamra tunneln" 1996-1999 is the project your pdf document refer to.
ʼn‚̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒgBergshamra tunnel@1996-1999‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚ªŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚镶‘‚̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚Å‚·B

I understand that your interest for the project primarily concerns the issue of electromagnetic fields.
Unfortunately there is no official report published for the project, at least not that I
Lm aware of.
Ž„‚Í“dŽ¥ŠE–â‘肪ƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚̎傽‚é–Ú“I‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚É‚ ‚È‚½‚ªŠÖS‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚Í—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B
•sK‚È‚±‚Æ‚ÉAŽ„‚Í‹C‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Ì‚Å‚·‚ªA‚±‚̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍŠ§s‚³‚ꂽŒöŽ®“I‚È•ñ‘‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

But I followed the projects from surveys to final demolition of overhead lines and have a good knowledge of most subjects that came up during the project effectuation.
Ž„‚ÍA‚±‚̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚Ì’iŠK‚©‚ç‰Ë‹ó‘—“dü‚Ì“P‹Ž‚܂ł̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚ð’S“–‚µA‚±‚̃vƒƒWƒFƒNƒg‚ªis‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔA”­¶‚·‚é‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̉ۑè‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä—Ç‚¢ŒoŒ±‚ðÏ‚Ý‚Ü‚µ‚½B

i—ªj
In Bergshamra it was primarily the concern of electromagnetic fields in the living area, and health aspects, that caused municipal Solna to finance a tunnel instead of cables in trenches.
Bergshamra
‚Å‚ÍA¶Šˆ‹óŠÔ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÆŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ªŽå‚½‚éŠÖSŽ–‚Å‚µ‚½A‚»‚µ‚ă\ƒ‹ƒiŽs‚Ía‚Ì‘ã‚í‚è‚Ƀgƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚ɃP[ƒuƒ‹‚ð–„Ý‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÌŽ‘‹à‚𕉒S‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B
i—ªj
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6
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The power line Untra-Darkness
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Untra-Darkness
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Power link between Untra and Darkness is a high-voltage transmission between Untra Administration at Untra Bay in Dalälven in northern Uppland and Värtaelverket in Stockholm. The management is 132.6 km long and came into operation on 23 December 1918.
In the mid-1990s was part of the lead at Bergshamravägen in the tunnel.
Untra
‚ÆDarknessŠÔ‚Ì‘—“dü‚Í–k•”Uppland‚ÌDalalven‚ÌUntra˜p‚ÌUntraŠÇ‹æ‚ƃXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€‚ÌVertaelverketŠÔ‚Ì‚ˆ³‘—“dü‚Å‚ ‚éB‘—“dü‚Ì‘‰„’·‚Í132.6km‚Å‚ ‚èA1918”N12ŒŽ23“ú‚ɉ^“]‚ðŠJŽn‚µ‚½B
1990
”N‚Ì”¼‚΂ÉABergshamravägen‚ł̓gƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚Ì’†‚ð’Ê‚é‚悤‚É‚È‚Á‚½B

Power line in the tunnel
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From the north passes lead the municipal boundary Solna-Stockholm in Bergshamravägen and when southern Bergshamravägen was built with homes in the 1980s, these came very close management.
Bergshamravägen
‚ÌSolnaŽs‚ƃXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€Žs‚Ì‹«‚Ì–k•”‘—“dü˜H‚©‚çA1980”N‘ã‚ÉŒšÝ‚³‚ꂽZ‹‚Ì‚ ‚é“ì•”Bergshamravägen‚Å‚ÍA‘—“dü‚É‹ßÚ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚Á‚½B

The ongoing public debate about the magnetic fields from power lines aroused concern among residents and led to the final stage of the residential area in the district of barley was put on hold.
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Solna Municipality decided to put some of Stockholm's first power line for a short distance between Ålkistan and Stocksundet in a deep tunnel under the Bergshamravägen and then was able to field plots.
ƒ\ƒ‹ƒiŽs‚ÍÅlkistan‚ÆStocksundetŠÔ‚Ì’Z‚¢‘—“dü˜H‚ðAƒXƒgƒbƒNƒzƒ‹ƒ€‚ł͉‚߂ẴP[ƒX‚Æ‚µ‚ÄABergshamravägen‚Å[‚¢ƒgƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚Ì’†‚ÉÝ’u‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚½B‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŽ¥ŠE‚ÍŒyŒ¸‚µ‚½B

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