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‚S‚TADƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒzƒ“Œ¤‹†@“ú–{‚Ì•”‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê@2008”N
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‚S‚XDƒƒKƒl‚ð‚©‚¯‚½ê‡‚ÌŠá‹…‚Ì‚r‚`‚q‚̈Ⴂ1997”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†


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‚T‚SDƒNƒƒAƒ`ƒA‚Ì2004”N2450MH‚š‚Å‚ÌŒ¤‹†
‚T‚TDEMFact‚̃[ƒŠƒ“ƒO‚É—¬‚ꂽ2011”Nƒ„ƒLƒƒ“ƒR‚̘_•¶

‚T‚UD‚h‚m‚s‚d‚q‚e‚d‚q‚d‚m‚b‚d ‚s‚d‚b‚g‚mŽ@2009”N2ŒŽ†‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚ꂽƒhƒCƒc‚Ì•ú‘—“ƒ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰uŠw
‚T‚U‚`DInterferenceTechŽ2013”N07ŒŽ†‚̃CƒXƒ‰ƒGƒ‹Œg‘Ñ‚Æbó‘BŠà

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‚U‚ODƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̃Xƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^‚ÆZ–¯‚ÌD‘i2014”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†
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‚U‚SADŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ªƒAƒ‹ƒcƒnƒCƒ}[•a‚ð—\–h2010”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†FƒlƒYƒ~‚ÅŽÀŒ±
‚U‚SBDŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ªƒAƒ‹ƒcƒnƒCƒ}[•a‚ð—\–h2019”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†FŠ³ŽÒ‚ÅŽÀŒ±

‚U‚TD2007”NPreece‚É‚æ‚éƒLƒvƒƒX‚ÌŒR—pƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚ÆŒ’N

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‚U‚UD”ñ”MŒø‰Ê‚ðŽÀØ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤2002”N‚̘_•¶F”˜˜IðŒ‚ð‚Ý‚é‚ƃpƒ‹ƒX«ˆó‰Á
‚U‚UADSienkiewicz‚ç‚Ì900MHz@’჌ƒxƒ‹”˜˜I‚ł͉e‹¿‚È‚µ2000”NŒ¤‹†
‚U‚UBDBMCŽ 2004”N Sommer‚ç‚ÌŒ¤‹†A900MH“dŽ¥”g‚͉e‹¿‚È‚µ
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‚V‚ODƒMƒŠƒVƒƒPanagopoulos‚ç‚Ì2004”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƃVƒ‡ƒEƒWƒ‡ƒoƒG‚ÌŒ¤‹†
‚V‚PDƒMƒŠƒVƒƒPanagopoulos‚ç‚Ì2007”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƃVƒ‡ƒEƒWƒ‡ƒoƒG‚ÌŒ¤‹†
‚V‚QDƒMƒŠƒVƒƒPanagopoulos‚Ì2019”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŒ¤‹†
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‚V‚TD2010”NElliott‚ç‚̉p‘‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒg‘ÑŠî’n‹Ç‚ƬŽ™‚ª‚ñ‚ÌŒ¤‹†v‚ɑ΂·‚éBithell‚̃Rƒƒ“ƒg

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‚V‚WDŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ—L‘i—¦ ‚g-Mild‚ç‚Ì2001”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†˜_•¶

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‚W‚PDHardell‚ç‚Ì2007”NŒg‘тƸŽq‚ÌŒ¤‹†
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‚W‚SD2015”NƒCƒXƒ‰ƒGƒ‹‚ÌZilberlicht‚ç‚É‚æ‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƸŽq‚ÌŒ¤‹†
‚W‚SADAitkin‚ç‚Ì2005E2009”NŒ¤‹†AŒg‘Ñ“d˜b“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ƸŽq
‚W‚SBDMostafa‚ç2012”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƸŽq‚ÌŒ¤‹†


‚W‚TDFragopoulus‚ç‚Ì2010”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƃ‰ƒbƒg‚Ì–À˜HŽÀŒ±
‚W‚UDFragopoulou‚ç‚Ì2010”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƃ}ƒEƒX‚Ìãó‚Ìœ•ÏˆÙ‚ÌŒ¤‹†
‚W‚VDFragopoulou‚ç‚Ì2015”N–³ü‹@Ší‚Æü’Ž‚ÌŒ¤‹†
‚W‚WD1997”N Schilling‚ÌTV•ú‘—“d”g‚Ö‚ÌŽ–ŒÌ‚É‚æ‚é‹}«‚”˜˜I
‚W‚XD2014”NAkbari‚ç‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŠî’n‹Ç‚Ì“d”g”˜˜I‚ÅŽ_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚ɉe‹¿‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¤‹†
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒF K. J. Rothman
ŽGŽ–¼F The Lancet. Vol 356.
Nov. 25 2000 P1837-40

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IEEE‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹LŽ–‚ÅA
http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/publicfeature/aug00/prad.html
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ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FAre mobile phones safe? iŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚͈À‘SHj
Research intensifies as the public grows wary of one of its favorite communications tools

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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ‚Í Kenneth R. Foster, University of Pennsylvania ‚Æ John E. Moulder, Medical College of Wisconsin ‚Å‚·B

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‚UDŠá‹…“à‚̃zƒbƒgƒXƒ|ƒbƒg

 

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‚VDŒg‘Ñ“d˜b“à‘ŸƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚ÆSAR

 

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‚WDŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ɑ΂·‚铪•”‚̃hƒVƒƒgƒŠ‰ð͂ƈÀ‘S«•]‰¿

 

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ŒfÚŽGŽFRadiation Research 147 631-640 1997@

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ƒTƒ}ƒŠ[‚Ì•”•ª‚̉p•¶‚ÆŽ„‚̉¼–óAŽ„‚ÌŠ´‘z‚È‚Ç‚ðˆÈ‰º‚ÉŽ¦‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‹»–¡‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌSSI‚ÌWEB‚©‚çPDFƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ðƒ_ƒEƒ“ƒ[ƒh‚µ‚ÄŒ´•¶‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B@A4‚Å40ƒy[ƒW‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B@

Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÆŠà‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆÕŠwŒ¤‹†‚̃Œƒrƒ…[@
Epidemiologic Studies of Cellular Telephones and Cancer Risk@- A Review@

SSI rapport: 2002:16
@
September 2002
@
ISSN 0282-4434
@
AUTHOR: John D. Boice, Jr., Joseph K. McLaughlin.
@

SUMMARY:
@ŠT—v @
Cellular telephones emit and receive radio frequency (RF) signals between about 450 and 2200 MHz which fall in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
@

Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̓}ƒCƒNƒ”g‘шæ‚Ì“dŽ¥”gA‚S‚T‚OMHz‚©‚ç‚Q‚Q‚O‚OMHz‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB@

A RF wave from a cellular telephone contains billions of times less energy than an x-ray and is not capable of inducing ionizations or damaging DNA. @

‚±‚ê‚çŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÉŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Žü”g“d”g‚ÍXü‚È‚Ç10‰­•ª‚Ì1‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚µ‚©‚È‚­A“d—£ì—p‚âDNA‚É‘¹‚ð—^‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

The rapid and widespread use of this technology, however, has raised concern over possible adverse health effects, in particular brain cancer. @

‚µ‚©‚µAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì‹}‘¬‚È•‹y‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚É‚æ‚錒N‰e‹¿‚Ì•sˆÀ‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ä‚¢‚éA“Á‚É”]Žîᇂɂ‚¢‚ÄB@

A few studies which addressed this concern in the United States and Sweden are non-informative, either because the follow up was too short and numbers of cancers too small (USA) or because of serious methodological limitations (Sweden).

‚±‚ê‚Ü‚Å‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Ì’†‚ÅA•Ä‘iRothman 1996j‚ƃXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“iHardel 1999,2000,2002j‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍŽQl‚É‚È‚ç‚È‚¢B
‚È‚º‚È‚ç‚ÎA•Ä‘‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍŠÏŽ@ŠúŠÔ‚ª’Z‚­A‚©‚Šà‚ÌǗᔂୂȂ¢‚Ì‚ÅAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍŒ¤‹†Žè–@‚É–â‘肪‚ ‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚ ‚éB@

In contrast, five well-designed epidemiologic studies have been conducted in three countries by investigators using different designs: three hospital-based case-control studies in the United States, a registry-based case control study in Finland, and a registry-based cohort study of over 400,000 cellular phone users in Denmark. @

ˆê•ûA\•ª‚É‹á–¡‚³‚ꂽ‰uŠwŽè–@‚Å5‚‚̌¤‹†‚ªs‚í‚ꂽA3ƒJ‘‚ÅAˆÙ‚È‚éŽè–@‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éB@
•Ä‘‚Ås‚í‚ꂽ3‚‚͕a‰@‚ÌŠ³ŽÒ‚ðŠî–{‚Æ‚µ‚½Ç—á‘ÎÆŒ¤‹†AƒtƒBƒ“ƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚ÌŠà“o˜^‚ð—˜—p‚µ‚½Œ¤‹†Aƒfƒ“ƒ}[ƒN‚Ì40–œl‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b—˜—pŽÒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½ƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†‚ÅŠà“o˜^‚ð—˜—p‚µ‚½Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ ‚éB@

In our view, a consistent picture has emerged from these studies that appears to rule out, with a reasonable degree of certainty, a causal association between cellular telephones and cancer to date.@

¡‰ñ‚̃Œƒrƒ…[‚Í‚±‚¤‚µ‚½Œ¤‹†‚Ì’†‚©‚çAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÆŠà‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄAŒ»Žž“_‚ÅAŠm‚©‚È‚à‚Ì‚ðŒ©o‚·‚±‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB@

No consistent evidence was observed for increased risk of brain cancer, meningioma, acoustic neuroma, ocular melanoma, or salivary gland cancer, examined over a wide range of exposure measures, including type of phone (analogue or digital), duration of use, frequency of use, total cumulative hours of use, tumor location and laterality (concurrence of tumor location with hand normally used during phone conversations). @

”]Žîᇂð‘‰Á”‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤Šm‚©‚ÈØ‹’‚ÍŒ©o‚¹‚È‚©‚Á‚½AŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—pŠúŠÔAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽí—ÞA—ÝÏ‚ÌŽg—pŽžŠÔA”]Žîᇂ̔­¶‚̈ʒu‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚È‚ÇB@

These methodologically sound epidemiologic investigations have limitations associated with any non-experimental study, and although they are not the same across each of the studies, the influence of bias, confounding and uncertainties in exposure assessment cannot be completely discounted. @

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̉uŠw“I‚ÈŽè–@‚É‚ÍŒÀŠE‚ª‚ ‚éBƒoƒCƒAƒX‚âŒð—ˆöŽqA–\˜I•]‰¿‚É‚¨‚¯‚é•sŠmŽÀ«‚È‚Ç‚ðŠ®‘S‚Éœ‹Ž‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

However, increased risks of 20% or higher can be excluded with a high level of confidence.@

”]ŽîᇂɊւµ‚Ä‚Q‚O“‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‚»‚êˆÈã‚̃ŠƒXƒN‘‘傪‚ ‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¤‹†‚à¬‰Ê‚à–³Ž‹‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B@

Complementing the human data are the emerging results of experimental studies which have failed to confirm earlier reports@of possible adverse outcomes from RF exposure. @

@–óH@

Moreover, there is no biologically plausible mechanism to support a carcinogenic effect of non-ionizing RF waves.
@

‚³‚ç‚ÉA”ñ“d—£•úŽËü‚Å‚ ‚é‚Žü”g“dŽ¥”g‚É‚æ‚é”­ƒKƒ“‚ðà–¾‚Å‚«‚é‹@˜‚Í‚Ü‚¾Œ©‚‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B@

While the current state of the science is reassuring, ongoing case-control studies being conducted in 13 countries using a shared protocol, and continued follow-up of cohorts of cellular phone users, should provide further evidence regarding any possible carcinogenic effect associated with long-term cellular telephone use.@

Œ»Ý13ƒJ‘‚Åis’†‚̉uŠwŒ¤‹†‚âƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†‚ÌŒp‘±‚È‚Ç‚ÅA’·Šú‚ɂ킽‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚É‚æ‚é”­ƒKƒ“‚̉”\«‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄX‚È‚éŠmØ‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŒ»Ý‚̉Ȋw‚Ì󋵂ÍÄŠm”F‚³‚ê‚é‚Å‚ ‚낤B@

“à—e‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å@
–9Œ‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚Æ”­ƒKƒ“‚̉uŠwŒ¤‹†‚ðƒŒƒrƒ…[‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邪AŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Å”­‚ª‚ñ«‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÍHerdel‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚¾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚éB@

–Herdel‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鎨‚É‹ß‚¢•û‚Ì”]‚Ì’†‚É”]Žîᇂª”­¶‚·‚郊ƒXƒN‚ª‘å‚«‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB”]ŽîᇑS‘Ì‚Ì”­¶‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚Í‚È‚¢B@

–Herdel‚ÌŒ¾‚¤Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚·‚鎨‚Ì‘¤‚ÆA”]Žîᇔ­¶‚Ì•”ˆÊ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚𑼂̌¤‹†ŽÒ‚à’²‚ׂĂ¢‚邪A‚»‚¤‚µ‚½ƒŠƒXƒN‚Ì”­¶‚ÍŒŸo‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B@

–Herdel‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì–³ü“d—Í‚É25-100•ª‚Ì‚P‚Ì”÷Žã‚ȃR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Å‚àAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ“¯‚¶’ö“x‚Ì”­‚ª‚ñ«ƒŠƒXƒN‚ªŠÏŽ@‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB@
i–{—ˆ‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃R[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Å‚Í”­ƒKƒ“‚Í‘‰Á‚µ‚È‚¢‚Í‚¸‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚çA‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Í–â‘è‚ð•ø‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éBj@

‚Ü‚½AƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸‚ð—X•Ö‚Å”­‘—‚µAŽóŽæl‚ª‹L“ü‚µ‚Ä•Ô‘—‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg‚Ì‹L“ü‚ÉÛ‚µ‚Ä‹L“üŽÒ‚ÌŽv‚¢ž‚Ý‚â‹L‰¯‚É‚æ‚é‹L“ü‚ȂǂɃoƒCƒAƒX‚ª“ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éB@i‚È‚Ç‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚ÌHerdel‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ðM—Š‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éBj@

ˆÈã@
ì¬G‚Q‚O‚O‚R|‚P|‚V@

 

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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15. Liesenkotter‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƃeƒŒƒr•ú‘—‚ÌŒ¤‹†@

 

Œ¤‹†ŽÒ‚æ‚茴’˜˜_•¶‚̃ŠƒvƒŠƒ“ƒg‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚½B@
ŠT—v‚̂݉p•¶‚ª‚ ‚èA–{•¶‚Í‘S‚ăhƒCƒcŒê‚Å“Ç‚ß‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAŠT—v‚Ì•”•ª‚Ì‚Ý‚ðЉ‚Ü‚·B@ì¬F‚Q‚O‚O‚Q|‚P|‚P‚S@@

˜_•¶–¼FEine Analyse Zur haufig behaupteten Schdlichkeit digital modulierter Mobilfunkstrahlen
ƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹•Ï’²•ûŽ®‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì–³üŽü”g”‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿@

Œ¤‹†ŽÒFBernhard Liesenkotter @
FachhochSchule Augsburg, Fachbereich Elektrotechnik
@

ŒfÚŽGŽFZ. Med. Phys, 12 (2002) 198-203@

Abstract
@ŠT—v @
In the public discussion regarding the health risks of mobile phone system radiation, it is emphasized that the pulse slope of digital modulation, as defined in the GSM-Standard, will cause biological effects.
@
Œg‘Ñ“d˜bƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ª˜_‹c‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB’†‚Å‚à‚f‚r‚l•ûŽ®‚̃fƒWƒ^ƒ‹•Ï’²‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚É’–Ú‚ªW‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB@

In contrast, the high field strength of broadcasting and television radiation is not considered to be relevant.
This paper compares quantitatively the slope of the digital GSM pulses with that of the synchronizing pulse of the television signal.
@
ˆê•ûAƒeƒŒƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“•ú‘—‚É‚æ‚é‹­‚¢“dŽ¥”g–\˜I‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚Í–â‘è‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B@
‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍA‚f‚r‚l•ûŽ®‚̃fƒWƒ^ƒ‹•Ï’²‚̃pƒ‹ƒX‚̉s‚³‚ÆAƒeƒŒƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“•ú‘—‚Ì“¯ŠúM†ƒpƒ‹ƒX‚̉s‚³‚ð’è—Ê“I‚É”äŠr‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB@

The result shows clearly that the pulse spectrum of the television signal contains that of the GSM signal; in addition, the synchronizing impulse of television exhibits a much steeper slope.
@
Œ‹‰Ê‚ÍAƒeƒŒƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“•ú‘—M†‚̃pƒ‹ƒX‚Í”ñí‚É‹}s‚ȃpƒ‹ƒX“Á«‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B @

Considering the countrywide normal radiation intensities of television and mobile phone systems, it can be stated that the worldwide exposure to the common television signals over more than 50 years can disprove the contention of adverse biological health effects of the pulse slope of digitally modulated radio frequency.
@

‘S‘“I‚ȃeƒŒƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“•ú‘—‚É‚æ‚é“dŽ¥”g–\˜I‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚É‚æ‚é“dŽ¥”g–\˜I‚ðl‚¦‚é‚ÆAƒeƒŒƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“•ú‘—‚É‚æ‚é“dŽ¥”g–\˜I‚ð‰ß‹Ž50”NˆÈã‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ä¢ŠE’†‚ňê”Ê‚ÌlXŽó‚¯‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAƒpƒ‹ƒX‚ÌŒX‚«‚ªƒeƒŒƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“•ú‘—‚æ‚èŠÃ‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚ÍAƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹•Ï’²‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é˜_‘ˆ‚É”½Ø‚Æ‚È‚éB

–––––––––––––––––––––

 

‚·‚È‚í‚¿‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎA‰ß‹Ž50”NˆÈã‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ä¢ŠE’†‚Å—‚Ñ‚Ä‚«‚½ƒeƒŒƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“•ú‘—‚Ì“d”gi“dŽ¥”gj‚Ì•û‚ª‹­‚¢‚µAƒeƒŒƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“•ú‘—‚Ì“d”g‚É‚æ‚錒N‰e‹¿‚Í‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǘ_‹c‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚©‚çAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŠî’n‹Ç‚̃Aƒ“ƒeƒi‚©‚ç•úŽË‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é“d”gi“dŽ¥”gj‚Ì–\˜I‚É‚æ‚錒N‰e‹¿‚Í‚È‚¢@‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŽïŽ|‚̘_•¶‚Æ‚¢‚¦‚Ü‚·B

‹»–¡‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚̓hƒCƒcŒê‚ÌŒ´’˜‚É’§í‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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‚P‚UDŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̌¤‹†@Muscat 2000


ƒAƒuƒXƒgƒ‰ƒNƒg‚Ì‚Ý“üŽè@‰¼–ó‚ð‚‚¯‚½B@ì¬F@‚Q‚O‚O‚R|‚P|‚Q‚O@

ŒfÚŽFJournal of American Medical Association,
Vol.284 No.23, December 20, 2000@

˜_•¶–¼F Cellular Telephone Use and Risk of Brain Cancer  
  
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFJoshua E. Muscat, MPH; Mark G. Malkin, MD, FRCPC; Seth Thompson, PhD; Roy E. Shore, PhD; Steven D. Stellman, PhD; Don McRee, PhD; Alfred I. Neugut, MD, PhD; Ernst L. Wynder, MD@

Context: A relative paucity of data exist on the possible health effects of using cellular telephones.@
”wŒiFŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚錒N‰e‹¿‚̉”\«‚ðŽ¦‚·‚©‚È‚è­‚È‚¢ƒf[ƒ^‚ª‚ ‚éB@

Objective: 
To test the hypothesis that using handheld cellular telephones is related to the risk of primary brain cancer.@
–Ú“IFŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ª”]ŽîᇂɊ֌W‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰¼à‚ðŒŸØ‚·‚éB

Design and Setting: 
Case-control study conducted in 5 US academic medical centers between 1994 and 1998 using a structured questionnaire.@
Œ¤‹†Œv‰æFŽ¿–â—pŽ†‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä1994”N‚©‚ç1998”N‚É‚©‚¯‚ÄAƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ì5‰ÓŠ‚̈ã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[‚Å‚¨‚±‚È‚Á‚½Ç—á‘ÎÆŒ¤‹†@

Patients: 
A total of 469 men and women aged 18 to 80 years with primary brain cancer and 422 matched controls without brain cancer.@
Œ¤‹†‘ÎÛF18΂©‚ç80΂̒j—A‡Œv469‚Ì”]ŽîᇂÌÇ—á‚ƃ}ƒbƒ`‚³‚¹‚½”]ŽîᇈȊO‚Ì‘ÎÛŒQ422–¼@

Main Outcome Measure: 
Risk of brain cancer compared by use of handheld cellular telephones, in hours per month and years of use.@
Žå‘èFŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—pAŒŽ–ˆ‚ÌŽg—pŽžŠÔAŽg—p”N”‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒN‚ðŽZo@

Results:
The median monthly hours of use were 2.5 for cases and 2.2 for controls. Compared with patients who never used handheld cellular telephones, the multivariate odds ratio (OR) associated with regular past or current use was 0.85 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.6-1.2).
Œ‹‰ÊFŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŒŽŽg—pŽžŠÔ‚Ì’†‰›’l‚ÍÇ—áŒQ2.5ŽžŠÔA‘ÎÆŒQ‚Å2.2ŽžŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B@
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚È‚¢ŒS‚É”ä‚ׂÄAŽg—pi‰ß‹Ž‚à‚µ‚­‚ÍŒ»Ýj‚̃IƒbƒY”ä‚Í0.85‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B@

The OR for infrequent users (<0.72 h/mo) was 1.0 (95% CI, 0.5-2.0) and for frequent users (>10.1 h/mo) was 0.7 (95% CI, 0.3-1.4). The mean duration of use was 2.8 years for cases and 2.7 years for controls; no association with brain cancer was observed according to duration of use (P = .54).
@
—]‚èŽg—p‚µ‚È‚¢ŒQiŒŽ‚ÌŽg—pŽžŠÔ‚ª0.72ŽžŠÔˆÈ‰ºj‚̃IƒbƒY”ä‚Í1.0A‚æ‚­Žg—p‚·‚éŒQiŒŽ‚ÌŽg—pŽžŠÔ‚ª10.1ŽžŠÔˆÈãj‚̃IƒbƒY”ä‚Í0.7A•½‹Ï‚ÌŽg—pŒp‘±”N”‚ÍÇ—á‚Å2.8”NA‘ÎÆŒS‚Å2.7”NAŽŽ—pŠúŠÔ‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒN‚ÌŠÖŒW‚Í–³‚©‚Á‚½B@

In cases, cerebral tumors occurred more frequently on the same side of the head where cellular telephones had been used (26 vs 15 cases; P = .06), but in the cases with temporal lobe cancer a greater proportion of tumors occurred in the contralateral than ipsilateral side (9 vs 5 cases; P = .33).
@
‘å”]‚Ì”]ŽîᇂɊւµ‚Ä‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鑤‚É”]Žîᇂª”­¶‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š„‡‚ª‘½‚©‚Á‚½B@
‚µ‚©‚µAŽ¨‚½‚Ô‚ÌŠà‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鑤‚æ‚蔽‘Α¤‚É”­¶‚·‚éꇂª‘½‚©‚Á‚½B@

iŽ„‚Ì’F‚à‚µŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“d”g‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠà‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎA“d”g‚Ì‹zŽû‚ª‚æ‚è‘å‚«‚¢‚Æ„’è‚Å‚«‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鑤‚ÌŽ¨‚½‚Ô‚Å‚ÌŠà”­¶•p“x‚ª‘å‚«‚¢‚Í‚¸‚Å‚ ‚éB‘å”]‚ÌŠà‚Å‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚·‚鑤‚Å‚Ì”­¶•p“x‚ª‚‚¢‚ªAŽ¨‚½‚Ô‚Å‚Ì”­¶•p“x‚ª’á‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‰½‚©‚¨‚©‚µ‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¦‚éBj@

The OR was less than 1.0 for all histologic categories of brain cancer except for uncommon neuroepitheliomatous cancers (OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 0.9-4.7).
@
‘S‚Ä‚Ì”]Žîᇂ̑gDŠw“IƒJƒeƒSƒŠ[‚ɑ΂·‚éƒIƒbƒY”ä‚Í1.0ˆÈ‰º‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªA_Œoã”çŽî‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚¾‚¯‚̓IƒbƒY”䂪2.1‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B@

Conclusions: 
Our data suggest that use of handheld cellular telephones is not associated with risk of brain cancer, but further studies are needed to account for longer induction periods, especially for slow-growing tumors with neuronal features.@
Œ‹˜_F¡‰ñ‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ”]ŽîᇂƂ̊֌W‚Í–³‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½‚ªAŒp‘±‚µ‚½Œ¤‹†‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚éB
‚È‚º‚È‚ç‚ÎA‚æ‚è’·Šú‚ɂ킽‚éŽg—p‚É‚æ‚é‰e‹¿‚âA¬’·‚Ì’x‚¢Šà‚ւ̉e‹¿‚È‚ÇŠÖ‚µ‚ÄŒ¤‹†‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢B
@

 

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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‚P‚U‚`D2001”N‚ÌInskip‚ÌŒg‘ÑŽg—p‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̌¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚O‚X|‚U|‚T

ŒfÚŽGNew England Journal of Medicine 2001;344:79-86.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹F Cellular-telephone use and brain tumors.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFInskip PD, et al.

ŠT—v
Œ¤‹†ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ÍAƒ{ƒXƒgƒ“Aƒsƒbƒcƒo[ƒOAƒAƒŠƒ]ƒiBƒtƒFƒjƒbƒNƒX‚Ì‚R•a‰@‚É“ü‰@‚µ‚½”]Žîᇂ̊³ŽÒ782li18|90Îj‚ÆA—Ç«Ž¾Š³‚Å“ü‰@‚µ‚½Š³ŽÒ799li‘ÎÆŒQj‚𒲸‚µ‚½B
“ü‰@’†‚É–ÊÚ‚ð‚µ‚ÄA“ü‰@‘O‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—pó‹µ‚ð‚½‚¸‚Ë‚½B

‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ð“ü‰@‘O‚É’èŠú“I‚ÉŽg‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½l‚ÌŠ„‡‚ÍA”]Žîᇊ³ŽÒ‚Å‚Í22“A‚»‚êˆÈŠO‚Ì‘ÎÆŒQ‚Å‚Í18%‚ÅA·‚ª‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p”N”i5”NˆÈãjA1“ú‚̒ʘbŽžŠÔi60•ªˆÈãjA—Ýς̒ʘbŽžŠÔi500ŽžŠÔˆÈãj‚ª’·‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚àA”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒN‚Í‚‚­‚È‚ç‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚Ì‚ ‚é”]Žîᇊ³ŽÒ‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄAŽîᇂª”]‚̶‰E‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚É‚ ‚Á‚½‚©‚𒲂ׂ½‚ªA‚Ó‚¾‚ñŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽ¨‚É‚ ‚Ä‚Ä‚¢‚鑤‚ÉAŽîá‡‚à‘½‚­‚ ‚é‚悤‚È‚±‚Æ‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

ˆÈã‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚猤‹†ŽÒ‚ç‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’ZŠúŠÔ‚ÌŽg—p‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒN‚ªã‚ª‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰¼à‚ÍŽxŽ‚³‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚ÆŒ‹˜_‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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GSM
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Œ¤‹†ƒ`[ƒ€‚ÍAlŠÔ‚̃eƒB[ƒ“ƒGƒCƒWƒƒ[‚É‘Š“–‚·‚鶌ã12T‚©‚ç26T‚̃‰ƒbƒg‚ð3ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚É•ª‚¯A‚»‚ꂼ‚êˆÙ‚È‚é‹­“x‚ÌGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‚É2ŽžŠÔ‚¸‚‚³‚炵‚½B
‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA“dŽ¥ŠE‚ªA”]‚ÌŒŒ‰tŠÖ–å‚©‚ç‚̃Aƒ‹ƒuƒ~ƒ“(ƒ^ƒ“ƒpƒNŽ¿)˜Ro‚ƃjƒ…[ƒƒ“‘¹‚Æ‚É—Lˆ×‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤B

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¶•¨‚̬nƒvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚Í‚º‚¢Žã«‚ª‚ ‚èAu”­ˆç“rã‚ÌŽáŽÒ‚ª–ˆ“úŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎA”\”NŒã‚ɔނ炪’†”N‚É‚³‚µ‚©‚©‚Á‚½ŽžAˆ«‰e‹¿‚ªo‚Ä‚­‚é‰Â”\«‚͔ےè‚Å‚«‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̶‘̂ւ̉e‹¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA¢ŠE•ÛŒ’‹@ŠÖ(WHO)‚ªA“d˜b‹@‚âŠî’n‹Ç‚Ì“d”g‚ªŒ’N‚Ɉ«‰e‹¿‚ð‹y‚Ú‚·‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰ÈŠw“I‚ÉŠmŒÅ‚½‚éØ‹’‚Í‚È‚¢A‚Æ‚ÌŒ©‰ð‚ð‚Ü‚Æ‚ß‚Ä‚¢‚邪A“¯Žž‚ɈÀ‘S«‚ðŠmØ‚Å‚«‚é‚悤Œ¤‹†‚ði‚߂邱‚Æ‚ð„§‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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–Œ¤‹†‚ÌÚ×

’á‚¢SAR‚Å‚àƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g–\˜I‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”]×–E‚ªƒ_ƒ[ƒW‚ðŽó‚¯‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Å‚·B
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F@‚Q‚O‚O‚R|‚R|‚Q‚T@@

˜_•¶–¼FNerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to@microwaves from GSM mobile phones@

GSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g–\˜I‚É‚æ‚éšM“û—Þ‚Ì”]‚Ì_Œo×–E‚ÌáŠQ
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFLeif G. Salford, Arne E. Brun, Jacob L. Eberhardt, Lars Malmgren, Bertil R.R. Persson

Depts of 1Neurosurgery, 2Neuropathology, 3Medical Radiation Physics and 4Applied Electronics, Lund University, the Rausing Laboratory and Lund University Hospital, S-22185, Lund, Sweden.

Abstract
FŠT—v
The possible risks of radio-frequent electromagnetic fields for the human body, is a growing concern for the society.

ƒ‰ƒWƒIŽü”g”‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE–\˜I‚É‚æ‚錒N‰e‹¿‚͎Љï“I‚ÈŠÖSŽ–‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

We have earlier shown that weak pulsed microwaves give rise to a significant leakage of albumin through the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
‰äX‚̉ߋŽ‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍA”÷Žã‚ȃpƒ‹ƒX«ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA”]ŠÖ–å‚ðƒAƒ‹ƒuƒ~ƒ“‚ª“§‰ß‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Now we have investigated whether a pathological leakage over the BBB might be combined with damage to the neurons.
¡‰ñ‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍA”]ŠÖ–å‚Ì“§‰ß‚ªƒmƒCƒƒ“i_Œo“Ë‹Nj‚ÉáŠQ‚ð—^‚¦‚é‚©‚𒲸‚µ‚½B

Three groups of each 8 rats were exposed for 2 hours to GSM mobile phone electromagnetic fields of different strengths.
8•C‚¸‚‚Ì3ŒQ‚̃‰ƒbƒg‚ɈقȂ鋭“x‚ÌGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‚ð2ŽžŠÔ–\˜I‚µ‚½B

We found, and present here for the first time, highly significant (p<0.002) evidence for neuronal damage in both the cortex, the hippocampus and the basal ganglia in the brains of exposed rats.
‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚±‚ÉA‰‚ß‚ÄŽ¦‚·‚悤‚ÉA–\˜I‚µ‚½ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ì”]‚Ì’†‚ÌŠC”n‚È‚Ç‚ÅAƒmƒCƒƒ“‚É—LˆÓ‚É‚‚¢áŠQ‚ª”­¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½B

Material and Methods@Œ¤‹†Žè–@‚Ì’†‚©‚ç

The peak output power from the GSM mobile telephone fed into two TEM-cells simultaneously for 2 hours were 10 mW, 100 mW and 1000 mW per cell, respectively.
2ŽžŠÔAGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì–³ü“d—Í‚ðTEMƒZƒ‹‚Ɉó‰Á‚µ‚½Aƒs[ƒN‹­“x‚Í10mW,100mW,1000mW‚Å‚ ‚éB

This exposed the rats to peak power densities of 0.24. 2.4 and 24W/m2, respectively. This exposure resulted in average whole-body specific absorption rates@(SAR) of 2 mW/kg, 20 mW/kg and 200 mW/kg, respectively.
‚±‚ê‚ÍA“d—Í–§“x‚Å‚ÍA0.24A2.4A24W/m2‚É‘Š“–‚µAƒ‰ƒbƒg‚̎󂯂éSAR‚ÍA‘Sg–\˜I‚ÅA2mW/kg, 20mW/kg and 200mW/kg‚Æ‚È‚éB
‚Qm‚v/kg‚Ì–\˜I‚Å‚à‰e‹¿‚ªŒ»‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

‚a‚d‚l‚r‚i‚Ì’Ç‹LF
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‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍA‚s‚d‚lƒZƒ‹‚ÅA‰“•ûŠE‚Æ‚Ý‚È‚¹‚é󋵂Ń}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ðƒ‰ƒbƒg‚É—‚Ñ‚¹‚Ä‚¢‚éB

l‚ªŽg—p‚·‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌꇂÍA“ª•”‚ɃAƒ“ƒeƒi‚ª‹ßÚ‚µ‚Ä’u‚©‚êA‹ß–TŠE‚Å‚ ‚èA‹Ç•”“I‚È–\˜I‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB@‚¿‚å‚Á‚ÆðŒ‚ªˆÙ‚È‚éB

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Micro Wave News May 2003‚É‚ÍA‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é˜_•]‚ªÐ‰î‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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Swedish BBB Research Faulty, Says German Wireless Group
@
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌBBBŒ¤‹†‚Í‹^‚킵‚¢A‚Æ@ƒhƒCƒc‚Ì–³üŒ¤‹†ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ÍŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Reviews commissioned by FGF, the German telecom industry research group, cast doubt on the validity of the Salford-Persson experiments on the effects of RF radiation on the blood-brain barrier (BBB).

FGF
ƒhƒCƒc‚Ì’ÊMH‹Æ‰ï‚ÌŒ¤‹†ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äs‚í‚ꂽƒŒƒrƒ…[‚ÍA‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠE–\˜I‚É‚æ‚é”]ŠÖ–å‚̉e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éSalford-Persson‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚Ì—LŒø«‚É‹^–â‚ð“Š‚°‚©‚¯‚½B

FGF is now sponsoring in vitro studies of RF radiation and the BBB, according to Dr. Gerd Friedrich, FGF's managing director in Bonn.

FGF
‚ÍŒ»ÝA‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚Æ”]ŠÖ–å‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒCƒ“ƒrƒgƒ‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚̃Xƒ|ƒ“ƒT[‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éAƒ{ƒ“‚ÌFGF‚ÌŠÇ—ŽÒFriedrich‚ÍAŒê‚Á‚½B

Cells are being exposed to UMTS (3G) phone radiation; experiments with GSM signals are being planed. Results are scheduled to be released at the 2004 annual meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society.

×–E‚ÍUMTS‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Å‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE–\˜I‚É‚³‚炳‚êAGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Å‚ÌŽŽŒ±‚àŒv‰æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éAŒ‹‰Ê‚Í2004”N‚ÌBEMS‘‰ï‚Å”­•\‚·‚é—\’è‚Å‚ ‚éB

Friednch declined to say who is leading the study, but Microwave News has learned that the principal investigator is Dr. Florian Stogbauer of the University of Munster.

Friednch
‚Í‚¾‚ꂪ‚»‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚̃Š[ƒ_‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚𖾊m‚É‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚ªA–{•ÒW•”‚Å‚ÍMunster‘åŠw‚ÌStogbauer‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚½B

Earlier this year, Drs. Leif Salford and Bertil Persson of Sweden's University of Lund reported that extremely low levels of GSM radiation can increase the permeability of the BBB and cause nerve cell damage in rats (see MWN. J/F03).

Lund
‘åŠw‚ÌSalford‚ÆPersson‚Í¡”N‚̉‚ß‚ÉAGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚©‚ç‚̒჌ƒxƒ‹‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA‚Ë‚¸‚Ý‚Ì”]ŠÖ–å‚Å‚Ì“§‰ß‚ª‘‰Á‚µA_Œo×–E‚ÌáŠQ‚ª‘‰Á‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð•ñ‚µ‚½B

FGF is also hosting a workshop on RF and the BBB, to be held in Reisensburg, near Ulm, Germany, November 3 - 6 (see p.12). Salford has been invited, Friedrich told Microwave News, adding that Persson is also welcome.

FGF
‚Í¡”N‚Ì11ŒŽReisensburg‚Å‚Žü”g–\˜I‚Æ”]ŠÖ–å‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒ[ƒNƒVƒ‡ƒbƒv‚ðŽå·‚éBSalford‚͵‘Ò‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éAPersson‚ÌŽQ‰Á‚àŠ½Œ}‚·‚éA‚ÆFriedrich‚Í–{•ÒW•”‚ÉŒê‚Á‚½B

In the first of three sharply critical reviews published in the March issue of the FGF Newsletter, Dr. Roland Glaser contends
i’fŒ¾‚·‚éjthat the Lund researchers made many errors and violated the rules adopted by the international scientific community to assure high-quality research.

FGF
ƒjƒ…[ƒXƒŒƒ^[‚Ì3ŒŽ†‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚ꂽ3‚‚̂·‚é‚Ç‚­”á•]“I‚ȃŒƒrƒ…[‚̈ê”ÔŽè‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAGlaser‚ÍAƒ‹ƒ“ƒh‘åŠw‚ÌŒ¤‹†ŽÒ‚Í‘½‚­‚̊ԈႢ‚Æ‚•iŽ¿‚ÈŒ¤‹†‚ð•âž‚·‚邽‚ß‚É‘Û“I‚ȉȊw‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÅÌ—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚錈‚Ü‚è‚Ɉᔽ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ’fŒ¾‚µ‚½B

Among the alleged shortcomings are: the exposure of a small number of rats; the lack of a double-blind protocol; poorly characterized exposures; and the failure to include appropriate controls in the study design.

‹^‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚錇“_‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA1) –\˜I‚µ‚½ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ì”‚Ì­‚È‚³@2) 2d–ÓŒŸ–@‚ÌŒ‡”@@3) –\˜I‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‚ ‚¢‚Ü‚¢‚È‹LqA‚»‚µ‚ÄŒ¤‹†•û–@‚É‚¨‚¯‚é“K؂ȧŒä‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ÉŽ¸”s‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é@‚±‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB

According to Glaser, who is a professor emeritus at Humboldt University in Berlin, Salford and Persson also fail to address previous research by other labs that failed to see effects.

ƒxƒ‹ƒŠƒ“‚ÌHumboldt‘åŠw‚Ì–¼—_‹³Žö‚Å‚ ‚éGlaser‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎASalford‚ÆPersson‚͉e‹¿‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½‘¼‚ÌŒ¤‹†Š‚Ås‚í‚ꂽ‚±‚ê‚Ü‚Å‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ɘ_‹y‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÉŽ¸”s‚µ‚½A‚ÆB

In the second critique, Drs. Helmut Franke, Frank Gollnick and Sheila Johnston contend that the Swedes' measurements of nerve cell degeneration and leakage through the BBB are unreliable. They argue that the type of degeneration observed is common and could be the result of aging rather than radiation.

2
”Ԗڂ̔ᔻŽÒ‚ÍAFranke‚ç‚Å‚ ‚èA_Œo×–E‚Ì
•ÏŽ¿‚Æ”]ŠÖ–å‚Ì“§‰ß‚̃XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì‘ª’è‚ÍM—Š«‚ª‚È‚¢‚ÆB
ŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽ•ÏŽ¿‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Í‚æ‚­‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÌçtŽË‚É‚æ‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚æ‚è‚ÍA‰Á—î‚É”º‚Á‚Ä‚à‹N‚±‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éA‚ÆB

Johnston, a consultant based in London, states in a separate comment that the Lund team overreached in raising the possibility that the reported effects could have an impact on neurological health. Like Stogbauer, Franke is at the University of Munster; Gollnick is an advisor to FGF.

ƒƒ“ƒhƒ“‚̃Rƒ“ƒTƒ‹ƒ^ƒ“ƒg‚Å‚ ‚éJohnston‚ÍAŒÂ•Ê‚ɃRƒƒ“ƒg‚ð”­•\‚µ‚½ALund‚ÌŒ¤‹†ŽÒ‚Í•ñ‚³‚ꂽŒø‰Ê‚ª_ŒoŠÖŒW‚ÌŒ’N‚ɉe‹¿‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰Â”\«‚ðA“x‚ð‰z‚µ‚ÄŒ¾‚¢‰ß‚¬‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚¾‚ß‚Å‚ ‚éA‚ÆBi‚±‚Ì•”•ª‚Ì–ó‚ÍHHj
overreach
‚̂悤‚ÉAFranke‚ÍMunster‘åŠw‚ÌŒ¤‹†ŽÒ‚Å‚ ‚èAGollnick‚Í‚e‚f‚e‚̃AƒhƒoƒCƒU[‚Å‚ ‚éB

In concluding his commentary, Glaser writes that it is "a pity" that such results are presented to the public without peer review.

ƒRƒƒ“ƒg‚Ì‚Ü‚Æ‚ß‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAGlaser‚Íu¸“Ç‘O‚ÉŒöO‚É‚±‚¤‚µ‚½Œ¤‹†¬‰Ê‚ðŒöŠJ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍŽc”O‚È‚±‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éA‚Æ–O‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB

In fact, Environmental Health Perspectives stated on its Web site that Salford and Persson's paper "has been peer-reviewed, revised and accepted for publication." Their paper, which was first posted on the Web in January, is now in print in the June issue of Environmental Health Perspectives (111, pp.881 -883, 2003). '

Ž–ŽÀAEnvironmental Health Perspectives‚Í‚»‚ÌWEB‚ÅuSalford and Persson‚̘_•¶‚ÍA¸“Ç‚ðŒo‚ÄA‘‚«’¼‚µ‚ðs‚¢A³”F‚³‚ê‚Ä‚©‚ç”­s‚³‚ê‚év‚Æ–¾‹L‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚±‚Ìî•ñ‚Í1ŒŽ‚ÉWEB‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚êA2003”N6ŒŽ†‚ÌEHPŽ‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚ꂽB

The March issue of the FGF Newsletter is available in pdf format at: <www.fgf.de>. It is currently only in German, but an English translation will soon be posted on the Web site, Friednch said.

FGF
ƒjƒ…[ƒXƒŒƒ^[‚Ì3ŒŽ†‚Ípdfƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ÅWEB‚ÉŒöŠJ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éBŒ»Ý‚̓hƒCƒcŒê‚Ì‚Ý‚Å‚ ‚邪A‰pŒê”Å‚àWEB‚ÉŒfÚ‚·‚é—\’è‚Å‚ ‚é‚ÆAFriednch‚ÍŒê‚Á‚½B

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•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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19. ƒAƒgƒs[‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“d”g”˜˜I@

 

Œ´’˜‚ð“üŽèA‚»‚ÌŠT—v‚ƃAƒuƒXƒgƒ‰ƒNƒg‚ð‰¼–ó‚µ‚½B@ì¬G@‚Q‚O‚O‚R|‚W|‚P‚Q@

ŒfÚŽFlnt Arch Allergy lmmuno1 2002;129:348-350

˜_•¶–¼FEnhancement of Al1ergic Skin Whea1i‚Ý‚Ý‚¸Žîi‚Îj‚êj Responses by Microwave Radiation from Mobi1e Phones in Patients with Atopic EczemaiŽ¼]j/Dermatitisi”畆‰Š.j Syndrome@
ƒAƒgƒs[«Ž¼]E”畆‰ŠÇŒóŒQ‚ÌŠ³ŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“d”g‚É‚æ‚é”畆‚̃AƒŒƒ‹ƒM[”½‰ž‚Ì‘i

Œ¤‹†ŽÒFHajime Kimata@
Department of A1lergy, Unitika Central Hospital, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
@

Abstract
@
Microwave radiation from mobile phones enhanced skin wheal responses induced by house dust mite
iƒ_ƒjjand Japanese cedar pollen while it had no effect on wheal responses induced by histamine in patients with atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome (AEDS). @

Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“d”g”˜˜I‚ÍAƒAƒgƒs[«Ž¼]E”畆‰ŠÇŒóŒQi‚`‚d‚c‚rj‚ÌŠ³ŽÒ‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄAƒqƒXƒ^ƒ~ƒ“‚ɑ΂µ‚Ă͉e‹¿‚ª‚È‚¢‚ªA‰Æƒ_ƒj‚♂̉ԕ²‚ɑ΂·‚é”畆‚̃AƒŒƒ‹ƒM[”½‰ž‚ð‘i‚³‚¹‚éB@

Microwave radiation also increased plasma levels of substance P (SP) and vasoactiveiŒŒŠÇ‚Éì—p‚·‚éjintestinali’°‚ð–`‚·jpeptideiƒyƒvƒ`ƒhj(VIP) in patients with AEDS.

“d”g”˜˜I‚Í‚Ü‚½A‚`‚d‚c‚rŠ³ŽÒ‚ÌŒŒ‰t’†‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚oi‚r‚oj‚Æ‚u‚h‚o‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚ð‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚éB@

These results indicate that microwave radiation from mobile phones may enhance allergen-induced wheal responses in association with the release of SP and VIP.

‚±‚ê‚ç‚©‚çŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“d”g”˜˜I‚Í‚r‚o‚â‚u‚h‚o‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚ÄA”畆‚̃AƒŒƒ‹ƒM[”½‰ž‚ð‘i‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

This finding may be useful in elucidating the pathophysiologyi•a—¶—ŠwHj and treatment of AEDS.@

‚±‚Ì’mŒ©‚Í•a—¶—Šw“I‚ȉ𖾂Ƃ`‚q‚c‚r‚ÌŽ¡—ÂɗLŒø‚©‚à’m‚ê‚È‚¢B@

Úׂ̓eƒLƒXƒg‘S•¶‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B@

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3.Œ¤‹†‚Í–ÓŒŸ–@@”팱ŽÒ‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ªCalling‚©”Û‚©‚Í‚í‚©‚ç‚È‚¢B
4.Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“d”g”˜˜Ió‹µFŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ð•ÛŽ‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉŽñ‚ÉŠª‚«‚‚¯A‚ ‚²‚̉º‚S‚ƒ‚‚É•ÛŽB
@iŽÊ^‚È‚Ç‚ª‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA󋵂͡‚ЂƂ‚킩‚è‚É‚­‚¢A@Ž¨‚̈ʒu‚É•ÛŽ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢Bj@
@@ŽŽŒ±ŽžŠÔ‚ÍAƒeƒŒƒr‚Ì“V‹C”Ô‘g‚ðŒ©‚È‚ª‚ç1ŽžŠÔ
@‰¹º‚ðo‚³‚È‚¢ó‘Ô‚ÅŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—pBCalling‚Æ‚ ‚éBi‚Ç‚¤‚¢‚¤Žg—p󋵂©‚ࡂЂƂ•sÚj
@ƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚ÍG“¯ã‚Åcalling‚µ‚È‚¢‚Æ‚ ‚éB@

5.1TŠÔ‚ÌŠúŠÔ‚ð‚¨‚¢‚ÄA”˜˜I‚ƃRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚ðs‚Á‚½B@
6.1ŽžŠÔ‚ÌŽŽŒ±‚Ì‘OŒã‚ɃAƒŒƒ‹ƒM[”½‰ž‚Ȃǂ̃eƒXƒg‚ðŽÀŽ{B@

7.ƒAƒgƒs[‚Ì26–¼‚Å‚ÌŽŽŒ±Œ‹‰ÊAƒqƒXƒ^ƒ~ƒ“‚ւ̔畆ƒAƒŒƒ‹ƒM[”½‰ž‚ɂ͕ω»‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B@
@ƒXƒM‰Ô•²‚Ɖƃ_ƒj‚ւ̔畆ƒAƒŒƒ‹ƒM[”½‰ž‚Í“d”g”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‘i‚µ‚½A“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓB

8.20–¼‚̃XƒM‰Ô•²‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä•@‰Š‚ð‹N‚±‚·ƒAƒŒƒ‹ƒM[‚ÌŠ³ŽÒ‚ÍA‚±‚Ì“d”g”˜˜I‚ł͔畆‚̃AƒŒƒ‹ƒM[”½‰ž‚Í‘i‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½B@

‚·‚È‚í‚¿ƒAƒŒƒ‹ƒM[«”畆‰Š‚Ì20–¼‚Å‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“d”g‚̉e‹¿‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢‚ªAƒAƒgƒs[”畆‰Š‚Ì26–¼‚ł͉e‹¿‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽA‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¤‹†B

 

 

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‚Q‚ODSAR2W/‚‹‚‡‚Å‚à”]ŠÖ–åBBB‚ɉe‹¿‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æ‚µ‚½Tore‚ç‚ÌŒ¤‹†@


ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEFFECT OF 2 HOUR GSM-900 MICROWAVE EXPOSURES AT 2.0, 0.5, AND 0.12 W/kg ON PLASMA PROTEIN EXTRAVASATION IN RAT BRAIN AND DURA MATER.
2
ŽžŠÔ‚ÌGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜bƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜Ii2.0A0.5A0.12W/kgj‚É‚¨‚¯‚郉ƒbƒg‚Ì”]‚Æd–Œ‚É‚¨‚¯‚錌Ÿ÷ƒ^ƒ“ƒpƒNŽ¿‚ÌZo‚̉e‹¿

Œ¤‹†ŽÒGF. Töre, P.E. Dulou,E. Haro, B. Veyret, P. Aubineau.
CNRS UMR 5017, Universite Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France
ŒfÚŽFBEMS 2003 meeting ABSTRACT

–Ú“I
‚±‚ê‚Ü‚Å‚ÌGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚É‚æ‚é”]ŠÖ–å‚ÌZ“§«‚ւ̉e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†‚Í‘Š”½‚·‚錋‰Ê‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB
¡‰ñ‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍA”˜˜I’†‚̃XƒgƒŒƒX‚̉e‹¿iŒŒˆ³‚̃‚ƒjƒ^[‚â–ƒŒðŒj‚̉e‹¿‚¾‚¯‚Å‚Í‚È‚­A“ª•”‚ÌSAR‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚à\•ª‚É”z—¶‚µ‚½ŽÀŒ±ðŒ‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB
2
ŽžŠÔ‚Ì”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚錌Ÿ÷ƒ^ƒ“ƒpƒNŽ¿‚ÌZo‚ÍA“ª•”‚ÌSAR0.12‚©‚ç2W/kg‚ÅŽÀŒ ‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚±‰e‹¿‚̓‰ƒbƒg‚Ì”]‚Æd–Œ‚Å•]‰¿‚ðs‚Á‚½B
–Ô–Œ‚ÍÅŠOŽü‚É‚ ‚é‘–Œ‚ÅAŽ©—¥_Œo‚â•qŠ´‚È_Œo½‘@ˆÛ‚æ‚Á‚Ä\¬‚³‚êA•Î“ª’É‚ÉŠÖŒW‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚ÆM‚¶‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB
ŽÀŒ±‚É‚Í2Ží—Þ‚Ì”N—î‚ðƒ}ƒbƒ`‚³‚¹‚½ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ð—p‚¢‚½B
ˆê‚‚͒Êí‚̃‰ƒbƒg‚Å‚ ‚èA2‚–ڂ͗¼•û‚ÌŽñ‚ÌŒðŠ´_Œo‚ð_ŒoßØœp‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‹}«d–Œ_Œo‰ŠÇ‚ð‹N‚±‚³‚¹‚½ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚èA‚±‚ê‚͕Γª’É‚ð‹N‚±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚郂ƒfƒ‹‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éB

ŽÀŒ±•û–@
250g
‚Ì‘Ìd‚Ì70•C‚ÌSDƒ‰ƒbƒg‚ð—p‚¢‚½B6ŒQ‚É•ªŠ„‚µ‚½A‚PjƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹A‚Qj‹[Ž—”˜˜IA‚Rj”˜˜IA‚SjŒðŠ·_ŒoØœp‚ðs‚¢‹[Ž—–\˜I@‚TjŒðŠ·_ŒoØœp‚ðs‚¢–\˜I@‚Uj‚½‚ñ‚Ï‚­Ž¿Zo‚ª‹N‚±‚é‚悤‚É‚µ‚½ƒ|ƒWƒeƒBƒuƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹ŒQBƒ‰ƒbƒg‚ÍŽ”ˆç¬‰®‚Å2ƒ–ŒŽŠÔŽ”‚í‚êA‘Ìd‚ª‚S‚O‚O|‚S‚T‚O‚‡‚É‚È‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«‚ÉŽÀŒ±‚ðs‚Á‚½B

‚±‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ÍAŒðŠ·_ŒoØœp‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äd–Œ‰ŠÇ‚ð‹N‚·‚½‚ß‚É•K—v‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½BŽèp‚Å“ñ‚‚Ìèò•”‚Ì_Œoß‚ðØœ‚µA”]‚Æd–Œ‚ÌŒŒŠÇ‚ð”­’B‚³‚¹‚½B
2
ƒ–ŒŽ‚Ɉø‚«‘±‚«A1TŠÔ‚ÌŠÔAƒƒPƒbƒg‚ÌŒ`‚ð‚µ‚½ŽŽŒ±‘•’u‚ÉŠµ‚炵‚½B‘S‚Ẵ‰ƒbƒg‚É‚ÍŽÀŒ±ŠJŽn24ŽžŠÔ‘O‚É‘å‘Ú•”“®–¬‚ÆÖ¬‚ɃJƒe[ƒeƒ‹‚ð‘}“ü‚µ‚½B

ƒƒPƒbƒg‚ÌŒ`‚ð‚µ‚½ŽŽŒ±‘•’u‚É“ü‚ê‚ÄA2ŽžŠÔA–\˜I‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‹[Ž—”˜˜I‚ð‚¨‚±‚È‚Á‚½B
èò•”‚̕Б¤‚ª—Ç‚­”˜˜I‚·‚é‚悤‚ÉA‘ÌŽ²‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä5“xŒX‚¯‚ÄA“ª•”‚Ìã‚Ƀ‹[ƒvƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚ð’u‚¢‚Ä”˜˜I‚ðs‚Á‚½B
“®–¬‚ÌŒŒˆ³‚ðƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g–\˜I’†‚Ƀ‚ƒjƒ^‚µ‚½B

”˜˜IŠJŽn‘O‚ÆŽÀŒ±I—¹15•ª‘O‚ÉBSA-FITC‚ðÖ¬ƒJƒe[ƒeƒ‹Œo—R‚Å—¬‚µž‚ñ‚¾B
ŽÀŒ±I—¹Œã‚É–ƒŒÜ‚ð‘å—Ê‚É“Š—^‚µ‚ă‰ƒbƒg‚ðŽE‚µ‚½B‚»‚µ‚Ä“ª•”‚É‚Í‘å“®–¬‚ðŒo—R‚µ‚Ċ܉–‰ºÜ‚𗬂µž‚ñ‚¾B

d–Œ‚Æ”]‚Í•a—Šw“I‚ÈŽè–@‚ÅŽæ‚èo‚µ‚½Bd–Œ‚Í’¼‚¿‚ÉA‘S‘Ì‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒuŒõŒ°”÷‹¾ŽŽŒ±‚É‚©‚¯‚ç‚ꂽB


ŒŸ¸‚Éæ—§‚Á‚ÄA”]‚Í—â‹pƒ~ƒNƒƒg[ƒ‚ÅŒ°”÷‹¾•W–{‚ð컂µA’f–Ê‚ÍABSA-FITC‚Ì“Á«ŒuŒõ‚ð‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚邽‚ß‚ÉABSA‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄŠÔÚ“I‚ȖƉu‘gD‰»Šw“I‚Ȉ—‚ðs‚Á‚½B

Œ‹‰Ê
ƒƒPƒbƒg‚ÉŽ—‚½ŽŽŒ±‘•’u‚É“ü‚ꂽ‘S‚Ẵ‰ƒbƒg‚ÌŒŒˆ³‚Í‚P‚O‚O|‚P‚R‚O‚‚Hg‚ųí”͈͂ł ‚Á‚½B
”]‚Ì”]ŠÖ–å‚ɉe‹¿‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æ‚³‚ê‚é‚P‚V‚O‚‚Hg‚Í’´‚¦‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
‚Ü‚½AŒŒˆ³‚Ì•½‹Ï’l‚ÆŒÂX‚̃‰ƒbƒg‚É‚¨‚¯‚éZo‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚Æ‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

Œ°”÷‹¾ŠÏŽ@‚Å‚ÍAd–Œ‚Æ”]‚ÌŽå—v•”•ªi”]ŽÀŽ¿j‚Æ‚à‚ÉAƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹ŒQ‚Æ‹[Ž—”˜˜IŒQ‚Å‚ÍAŒŸo‰Â”\‚ÈBAS-FITCZo‚ÍŠÏŽ@‚³‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

SAR
‚ª0.5W/kg‚Æ‚QW/kg‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚𔘘I‚µ‚½ŒQ‚Å‚ÍAd–Œ‚Æ”]ŽÀŽ¿‚Ì[‘w”玿‚Ì•”•ª‚ÅA–¾‚ç‚©‚ÈZo‚ªŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽB
‚±‚Ì•”•ª‚ÍAƒ‹[ƒvƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚Ì’¼‰º‚Å‚ ‚èA“ª’¸•”‚Æ‘O“ª•”‚Ì‘å”]”玿‚Å‚à‚Á‚Æ‚à‚‚¢”˜˜I‚ðŽó‚¯‚½•”•ª‚Å‚ ‚éB

ŒðŠ·_ŒoØœp‚ðŽ{‚µA‹[Ž—”˜˜I‚ðs‚Á‚½ŒQ‚Å‚ÍAZo‚̓}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜IŒQ‚æ‚茰’˜‚Å‚ ‚èAd–Œ‚¾‚¯‚Å‚Í‚È‚­A”]‚ÌŠe•”‚Å‚àŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB
‚±‚ÌZo‚ÍŒðŠ·_ŒoØœp‚ðŽ{‚µAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚ðs‚Á‚½ŒQ‚Å‚ÍA’˜‚µ‚¢‘‰Á‚ðŒ©‚¹‚Ä‚¢‚éB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃‰ƒbƒg‚ÉŒ©‚ç‚ê‚éƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚Ì‹ß–T‚Ì”]‚Ì•”•ª‚Æd–Œ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒuŒõ‚ÍAZ“§«ŽhŒƒ‚Ń|ƒWƒeƒBƒuƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚Æ‚µ‚½ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Å‚ÌŠÏŽ@Œ‹‰Ê‚ÆŽ—‚Ä‚¢‚éB
0.12W/kg
‚Ì”˜˜IŒQ‚Å‚Íd–Œ‚Å‚à”]ŽÀŽ¿‚Å‚àZo‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

CONCLUSION:
Œ‹˜_
At high and moderate SAR values (2 W/kg and 0.5 W/kg averaged over the brain), GSM microwaves induced respectively marked and discrete permeabilization of intracranial
“àblood vessels, both in the meninge and in the brain parenchyma.
‚E’†”˜˜I‚ÌSARi“ª•”•½‹ÏSAR‚Å2W/kg,0.5W/kgj‚ÌGSMƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ÍA“ªŠWœ“àid–Œ‹y‚Ñ”]ŽÀŽ¿j‚ÌŒŒŠÇ‚Ì“§‰ß«‚ɉe‹¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

This permeabilization is much more prominent in animals made ginflammation-proneh by the degeneration of their cranial sympathetic supply leading to complex trophic phenomena, which favor both the hyper-development of pro-inflammatory structures such as the parasympathetic and sensory inputs as well as mast cells, and changes in the structure of blood vessels themselves.
‚±‚Ì“§‰ß«‚ÍA“ªŠW“àŒðŠ´_Œo‚Ì‘Þ‰»‚É‚æ‚éŒðŠ´_Œo‰ŠÇ‚ÌŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚郉ƒbƒg‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä“Ëo‚µA•¡ŽG‚ȉh—{ã‚ÌŒ»Û‚ð’悵‚Ä‚¢‚½B
‚±‚ÌŒ»Û‚Í•›ŒðŠ´_Œo‚̂悤‚È‘O‰ŠÇ«\‘¢‚̉ߓx‚Ìi“W‚âAƒ}ƒXƒg×–E‚̂悤‚ÈŠ´ŠoŽó—eŠíAŒŒŠÇ‚»‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚Ì\‘¢•Ï‰»‚ÉAŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB

Permeabilization was not observed at the lower averaged SAR value presently tested, i.e., 0.12 W/kg.
0.12W/‚‹‚‡‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½’ᔘ˜I‚Å‚ÍA“§‰ß«‚̕ω»‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

In the outer meninge, corresponding local SAR levels can be estimated respectively at around 20, 5 and 1.2 W/kg, the last two being unlikely to induce noticeable local increase in temperature.
ŠOŽü‚Ìd–Œ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA„’肳‚ꂽ‹Ç•”SAR’l‚Q‚OA‚TW/kg‚ł͑̉·‚Ì‹Ç•”“I‚È‘‰Á‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æ‚ÍŽv‚¦‚È‚¢B

Experiments designed to measure possible temperature increases as a function of depth are in progress.
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*Wired vision
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http://wiredvision.jp/news/200911/2009111622.html
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ŒfÚŽFToxicol Lett. 2009 Aug 25; 189(1):63-6. Epub 2009 May 7.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FExposure to an 890-MHz mobile phone-like signal and serum levels of S100B and transthyretin in volunteers.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFSöderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hansson Mild K, Hardell L.
Department of Oncology, University Hospital, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Orebro University, Orebro SE-701 87, Sweden

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Whether low-intensity non-thermal microwave radiation alters the integrity of the blood-brain barrier has been debated since the late 1970s, yet no experimental study has been carried out on humans.
’á“d—Í–§“x‚Ì”ñ”MŒø‰ÊƒŒƒxƒ‹‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚ª”]ŠÖ–åiBBBj‹@”\‚ð—ò‰»‚³‚¹‚é‚©”Û‚©‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä1970”N‘ãˆÈ~A˜_‘ˆ‚ª‘±‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éA‚µ‚©‚àA‚±‚̈Č‚̓qƒg‚ɑ΂·‚éŽÀŒ±‚ªs‚í‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

The aim of this study was to test, using peripheral markers, whether exposure to a mobile phone-like signal alters the integrity of the human blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers.
–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍA––½ƒ}[ƒJ[‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ð–Í‹[‚µ‚½”˜˜I‚ªl‚Ì”]ŠÖ–å‚̳í‚È‹@”\‚ð•Ï‰»‚³‚¹‚é‚©‚ðŽŽ‚·‚±‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB

A provocation study was carried out that exposed 41 volunteers to a 30 min GSM 890 MHz signal with an average specific energy absorption rate distribution of 1.0 W/kg in the temporal area of the head as measured over any 1g of contiguous tissue.
1
‚‡‚ ‚½‚è‚Å‘ª’肵‚½‘¤“ª•”‚Å‚ÌSAR‚ª1.0W/‡s‚É‚È‚é‚悤‚ÈGSMŒg‘Ñ890MHz‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ð30•ªA41l‚̃{ƒ‰ƒ“ƒeƒBƒA‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄA”˜˜I‚µ‚½B

The outcome was assessed by changes in serum concentrations of two putative markers of brain barrier integrity, S100B and transthyretin.
”]ŠÖ–å‹@”\‚Ìó‘Ô‚ð„’è‚·‚éƒ}[ƒJ[A‚r100‚a‚ƃgƒ‰ƒ“ƒXƒ`ƒŒƒVƒ“‚ÌŒŒ’†”Z“x‚̕ω»‚ÅA”»’è‚ðs‚Á‚½B

Repeated blood sampling before and after the provocation showed no statistically significant increase in the serum levels of S100B, while for transthyretin a statistically significant increase was seen in the final blood sample 60 min after the end of the provocation as compared to the prior sample taken immediately after provocation (p=0.02).
ŽŽŒ±‘O‚ÆŒã‚ÅÌŒŒ‚µ‚½ŒŒ‰t‚ÍAŒŒ’†‚ÌS100B‚Í—LˆÓ‚È‘‰Á‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
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The clinical significance of this finding, if any, is unknown.
Further randomized studies with use of additional more brain specific markers are needed.
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‚Q‚P‚aD‚v‚‚Ž‚‡‚ç‚Ì2015”Nƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚é‚a‚a‚aáŠQ‚ÌŒ¤‹†

 

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB
ŒfÚŽGMol Neurobiol. 2015 Aug;52(1):478-91.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FActivation of VEGF/Flk-1-ERK Pathway Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Injury After Microwave Exposure.
@VEGF/Flk-1-ERKŒo˜H‚ÌŠˆ«‰»‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜IŒã‚ÉŒŒ‰t”]ŠÖ–åáŠQ‚ð—U“±‚µ‚½B
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFWang LF, Li X, Gao YB, Wang SM, Zhao L, Dong J, Yao BW, Xu XP, Chang GM, Zhou HM, Hu XJ, Peng RY.

Abstract
@ŠT—v
Microwaves have been suggested to induce neuronal injury and increase permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), but the mechanism remains unknown.
ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚Í_Œo×–E‘¹‚ð‹y‚Ú‚·‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚êAŒŒ‰t”]ŠÖ–å(BBB)‚Ì“§‰ß«‚ð‚‚ß‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚邪AƒƒJƒjƒYƒ€‚Í‚¢‚Ü‚¾–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

The role of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/Flk-1-Raf/MAPK kinase (MEK)/extracellular-regulated protein kinase (ERK) pathway in structural and functional injury of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) following microwave exposure was examined.
ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚É”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚·‚éAŒŒ‰t”]ŠÖ–å(BBB)‚Ì\‘¢“I‘¹‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‹@”\áŠQ‚Å‚ÌŒŒŠÇ“à”ç‘BˆöŽq(VEGF)/Flk-1-Raf/MAPKƒLƒi[ƒ[(MEK)/extracellular-regulatedƒvƒƒeƒCƒ“ƒLƒi[ƒ[(ERK)Œo˜H‚Ì–ðŠ„‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B

An in vitro BBB model composed of the ECV304 cell line and primary rat cerebral astrocytes was exposed to microwave radiation (50mW/cm2, 5 min).
ŽŽŒ±ŠÇ“àŽÀŒ±‚Å‚ÌBBBƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ÍECV304×–EŒn‚ÅŒ`¬‚µA‚»‚µ‚ÄA‘æˆê’iŠK‚̃‰ƒbƒg”]‚̯ó×–E‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚É”˜˜I(50mW/cm2A5•ªŠÔ)‚µ‚½B
ƒBEMSJ’G“d”g”˜˜IŠî€‚ð1mW/cm2‚Æ‚·‚ê‚ÎA50”{A‰·“x‚ª1“x㸂·‚é‚Æ‚³‚ê‚锘˜I‹­“x‚Å‚ÌŽÀŒ±„

The structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the permeability was assessed by measuring trans-endothelial electrical resistance (TEER) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) transmission.
\‘¢•¨‚Í‘–¸Œ^“dŽqŒ°”÷‹¾(SEM)‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠÏŽ@‚³‚êA“§‰ß«‚ÍŒo“à”ç“d‹C’ïR(TEER)‚¨‚æ‚Ѽ—mƒƒTƒrƒyƒ‹ƒIƒLƒVƒ_[ƒ[(HRP)“`’B‚𑪒肷‚邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä•]‰¿‚³‚ꂽB

Activity and expression of VEGF/Flk-1-ERK pathway components and occludin also were examined.
VEGF/Flk-1-ERK
Œo˜H¬•ª‚Ì”­Œ»‚ÆŠˆ«A‚»‚µ‚ăIƒNƒ‹ƒfƒBƒ“‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B

Our results showed that microwave radiation caused intercellular tight junctions to broaden and fracture with decreased TEER values and increased HRP permeability.
‰äX‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚Å‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ÍATEER’l‚̒ቺ‚Æ‹¤‚É—h‚邬‚ÆLˆæ‰»‚Ì‚½‚ß‚É×–EŠÔƒ^ƒCƒgŒ‹‡‚ð‹N‚±‚µAHRP“§‰ß«‚ð‚‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª”»‚Á‚½B

After microwave exposure, activation of the VEGF/Flk-1-ERK pathway and Tyr phosphorylation of occludin were observed, along with down-regulated expression and interaction of occludin with zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1).
ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚ÅAVEGF/Flk-1-ERKŒo˜H‚ÌŠˆ«‰»‚¨‚æ‚уIƒNƒ‹ƒfƒBƒ“‚ÌTyr‚̃Šƒ“Ž_‰»‚ÍA¬‘Ñoccludens-1(ZO-1)‚𔺂Á‚½ƒIƒNƒ‹ƒfƒBƒ“‚̉º•û§Œä”­Œ»‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘ŠŒÝì—p‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚ÉŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽB

After Flk-1 (SU5416) and MEK1/2 (U0126) inhibitors were used, the structure and function of the BBB were recovered.
Flk-1(SU5416)
‚¨‚æ‚ÑMEK1/2(U0126)‘jŠQÜ‚ªŽg—p‚³‚ꂽŒãABBB‚Ì\‘¢‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‹@”\‚Í•œ‹A‚µ‚½B

The increase in expression of ERK signal transduction molecules was muted, while the expression and the activity of occludin were accelerated, as well as the interactions of occludin with p-ERK and ZO-1 following microwave radiation.
ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚Æp-ERK‚ÆZO-1‚Æ‹¤‚ɃIƒNƒ‹ƒfƒBƒ“‚Ì‘ŠŒÝì—p‚Æ“¯—l‚ÉAƒIƒNƒ‹ƒfƒBƒ“”­Œ»‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠˆ“®‚ð‰Á‘¬‚µ‚½ˆê•û‚ÅAERKƒVƒOƒiƒ‹“`’B•ªŽq‚Ì”­Œ»‚Ì‘‘å‚̓~ƒ…[ƒg‚³‚ꂽB

Thus, microwave radiation may induce BBB damage by activating the VEGF/Flk-1-ERK pathway, enhancing Tyr phosphorylation of occludin, while partially inhibiting expression and interaction of occludin with ZO-1.
‚±‚̂悤‚ÉAZO-1‚É‚æ‚Á‚ăIƒNƒ‹ƒfƒBƒ“”­Œ»‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘ŠŒÝì—p‚ð‘jŠQ‚·‚éˆê•ûAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ÍAVEGF/Flk-1-ERKŒo˜H(ƒIƒNƒ‹ƒfƒBƒ“‚ÌTyr‚̃Šƒ“Ž_‰»‚ð‘£i‚·‚é)‚ðŠˆ«‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚èBBB‘¹‚ð—U”­‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éB

BEMSJ’G”˜˜IŠî€‚Ì50”{‚Æ‚¢‚¤‹­“x‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚ÅABBB‹@”\‚Ì‘¹‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¤‹†A“ï‰ðB

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22.Hardell‚Ì‘Á‰t‘BƒKƒ“‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p

 

ŠT—v‚ÌЉî‚Å‚·B@‹»–¡‚Ì‚ ‚é‚©‚½‚ÍŒ´’˜‘S•¶‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚Ä“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

ŒfÚŽFOccupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;61:675-679
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FNo association between the use of cellular or cordless telephones and salivary gland tumors
@ Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚âƒR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Í‘Á‰t‘BƒKƒ“‚ɉe‹¿‚È‚µ

Œ¤‹†ŽÒFL Hardell 1, A Hallquist 2, K Hansson Mild 3, M Carlberg 4, H Gertzén 5, E-B Schildt 6 and Å Dahlqvist 7
1: Department of Oncology, University Hospital, SE-701 85 Örebro and Department of Natural Sciences, Örebro University, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden

Aim: To investigate the association between the use of cellular or cordless telephones and the risk for salivary gland tumors.
–Ú“IFŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚âƒR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ‘Á‰t‘BƒKƒ“‚ÌŠÖŒW‚𒲸‚·‚éB

Methods: Cases were assessed from the six regional cancer registries in Sweden. Four controls matched for sex and age in five-year age groups were selected for each case. A total of 293 living cases and 1172 controls were included.
•û–@FÇ—á‚̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì6‚‚̒nˆæŠÔ“o˜^‚©‚ç‘I‘ð‚µ‚½B‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÌÇ—á‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA«•Ê‚Æ5ΔN—îŠK‘w‚ðƒ}ƒbƒ`‚³‚¹‚½4l‚Ì‘ÎÆ‚ð‘I‘ð‚µ‚½B
293
‚ÌÇ—á‚Æ1172‚Ì‘ÎÆ‚ªŒ¤‹†‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B

Results: There were 267 (91%) participating cases and 1053 (90%) controls. Overall no significantly increased risk was found. Odds ratios were 0.92 (95% CI 0.58 to 1.44) for use of analogue phones, 1.01 (95% CI 0.68 to 1.50) for use of digital phones, and 0.99 (95% CI 0.68 to 1.43) for use of cordless phones. Similar results were found for different salivary gland localizations. No effect of tumor induction period or latency was seen, although few subjects reported use for more than 10 years.
Œ‹‰ÊFÇ—á‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚Í91%A267–¼A‘ÎÆ‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚Í90%,@1053–¼‚Ì‹¦—Í‚ª“¾‚ç‚ꂽB
ƒŠƒXƒN‚Ì—LˆÓ‚È‘‰Á‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
ƒIƒbƒY”ä‚ÍAƒAƒiƒƒO“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Å‚Í0.92AƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Å‚Í1.01AƒR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Å‚Í0.99‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B
‘Á‰t‘BƒKƒ“‚Ì”­¶‚̈ʒu‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ĉðÍ‚µ‚Ä‚à“¯—l‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B
ƒKƒ“‚Ì”­•aŽžŠú‚âö•šŠúŠÔ‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚àŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
10
”NˆÈã‚àŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‘ÎÛŽÒ‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

Conclusions: No association between the use of cellular or cordless phones and salivary gland tumors was found, although this study does not permit conclusions for long term heavy use.
Œ‹˜_FŒg‘Ñ“d˜bEƒR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ‘Á‰t‘BƒKƒ“‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ÍŒ©‚‚©‚ç‚È‚©‚Á‚½B’·Šú‚ÌŽg—p‚ÉŠÖŒW‚·‚éꇂɊւµ‚Ä‚Í•Ê“rŒ¤‹†‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚éB

BEMSJ
’G‚±‚ÌHardell ‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¤‹†ŽÒ‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̌¤‹†‚ÅAuŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鑤‚Å‚Ì”]Žîᇔ­¶ƒŠƒXƒN‚ª‘‘å‚·‚éB”]‘S‘Ì‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̓ŠƒXƒN‚Ì‘‰Á‚Í‚È‚¢Bv‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰uŠwŒ¤‹†‚ð”­•\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

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‚Q‚R.@ƒoƒ`ƒJƒ“•ú‘—‚Æ”’ŒŒ•a

””N‘O‚Ƀoƒ`ƒJƒ“•ú‘—‹Ç‚ÌŽü•Ó‚É”’ŒŒ•a‚ª‘½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÈ‰º‚̘_•¶‚ª”­•\‚³‚êAƒoƒ`ƒJƒ“•ú‘—‹Ç‚ðŠÇ—‚·‚éƒoƒ`ƒJƒ“Žs‘‚ƃCƒ^ƒŠƒA­•{ŠÔ‚Å–â‘艻‚µ‚½’[‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B
ƒoƒ`ƒJƒ“•ú‘—‚Í‘S¢ŠE‚ÉŒü‚¯‚ÄMŽÒ‚Ì‚½‚߂̃‰ƒWƒI•ú‘—‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èA‘—M“ƒ‚Ì“d—Í‚à‚©‚È‚è‘å‚«‚¢‚ÆŒ©‚ç‚ê‚éB

ŒfÚŽFAmerican Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 155, No. 12: 1096-1103 2002
˜_•¶–¼FAdult and Childhood Leukemia near a High-Power Radio Station in Rome, Italy
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFPaola Michelozzi, Alessandra Capon, Ursula Kirchmayer, Francesco Forastiere, Annibale Biggeri, Alessandra Barca and Carlo A. Perucci

ŠT—v
Some recent epidemiologic studies suggest an association between lymphatic
iƒŠƒ“ƒp«‚Ìjand hematopoietici‘¢ŒŒŠíŒn‚Ìjcancers and residential exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz) generated by radio and television transmitters.
ŋ߂̉uŠw‚Å‚ÍAƒeƒŒƒr‚â–³ü‘—M“ƒ‚©‚ç”­M‚³‚ê‚é‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠEi100kHz‚©‚ç300GH‚šj‚ÌZŠÂ‹«‚Å‚Ì–\˜I‚ƃŠƒ“ƒp«E‘¢ŒŒŠíŒn‚̃Kƒ“‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Vatican Radio is a very powerful station located in a northern suburb of Rome, Italy.
ƒoƒ`ƒJƒ“ƒ‰ƒWƒI‚̓[ƒ}‚Ì–k‚ÌxŠO‚É‚ ‚Á‚ÄA‹­—Í‚È‘—M‹Ç‚Å‚ ‚éB

In the 10-km area around the station, with 49,656 residents (in 1991), leukemia mortality among adults (aged >14 years; 40 cases) in 1987
1998 and childhood leukemia incidence (eight cases) in 19871999 were evaluated.
‘—M“ƒ‚ÌŽüˆÍ10km‚ÉZ‚ÞZ–¯49,656li1991”N‚Ì“Œvj‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉA1987”N‚©‚ç1998”N‚ÌŠÔ‚Ì‘ål‚Ì”’ŒŒ•ai14ΈÈãAÇ—á”F40j‚É‚æ‚鎀–S—¦A1987”N‚©‚ç1999”N‚̊Ԃ̬Ž™”’ŒŒ•aiÇ—á”F‚Wj‚ð‰ðÍ‚µ‚½B
iBEMSJ’F¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•a‚ÌǗᔂÍ12”NŠÔ‚Å8Œj

The risk of childhood leukemia was higher than expected for the distance up to 6 km from the radio station (standardized incidence rate = 2.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.0, 4.1), and there was a significant decline in risk with increasing distance both for male mortality (p = 0.03) and for childhood leukemia (p = 0.036).
‘—M“ƒ‚É6km‚܂ŋ߂­‚ÆAŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì”’ŒŒ•a‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚Í‚‚­‚È‚èASI•W€‰»”­•a—¦‚Í2.2iCI:1.0|4.1j‚Æ‚È‚éB’j«‚ƬŽ™”’ŒŒ•a‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚Í‹——£‚Ì‘‘å‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒ¸­‚·‚éB

The study has limitations because of the small number of cases and the lack of exposure data.
‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚É‚ÍAǗᔂª¬‚³‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÆA“dŽ¥ŠE–\˜Iƒf[ƒ^‚ª‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤§–ñ‚ª‚ ‚éB

Although the study adds evidence of an excess of leukemia in a population living near high-power radio transmitters, no causal implication can be drawn.
‚µ‚©‚µ‚È‚ª‚çAŒ´ˆö‚Æ‚È‚é–§Ú‚ÈŠÖŒW‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ‹‚т‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚Í‚È‚¢‚ªA‘åo—Í‚Ì–³ü“ƒ‚É‹ßÚ‚µ‚ÄZ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚él‚É”’ŒŒ•a‚Ì—]胊ƒXƒN‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤Šm؂̂ЂƂ‚ɉÁŠ„‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚éB

There is still insufficient scientific knowledge, and new epidemiologic studies are needed to clarify a possible leukemogenic effect of residential exposure to radio frequency radiation.
\•ª‚ȉȊw“I‚ÈŒ©Ž¯‚Í‚È‚­AZŠÂ‹«‚Å‚Ì–³üŽü”g”“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ö‚Ì–\˜I‚Æ”’ŒŒ•a‚̉”\«‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÌX‚È‚é‰uŠw’²¸‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚éB

ˆÈã@‹»–¡‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚ÍŒ´’˜‘S•¶‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚ÄA“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

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‚Q‚SDFM•ú‘—‚ƃKƒ“


]—ˆ•FŽî‚Í‘¾—z‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ‡ŠOü‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½‚ªA‚»‚êˆÈŠO‚Ì—v‘f‚Æ‚µ‚ÄFM•ú‘—‚Ì“d”g‚É‚æ‚é‰e‹¿‚ðŽ¦´‚·‚é‰uŠwŒ¤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚Å‚·B

ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMalignant melanoma of the skin not a sunshine story!
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFÖrjan Hallberg, Olle Johansson
ŒfÚŽGMed Sci Monit, 2004; 10(7): CR336-340

Œ‹‰ÊF
ˆ««•FŽî‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚Å‚µ‚Á‚©‚肵‚½‘ŠŠÖŠÖŒW‚ªŒ©o‚³‚ꂽ‚Ì‚ÍAFM/ƒeƒŒƒr•ú‘—–Ô‚ª•‹y‚·‚鎞Šú‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B
ˆê•ûAƒ`ƒƒ[ƒ^[‹@‚Ì”òs—Ê‚Ì‘‰Á‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍA•FŽî‚ª‘‰Á‚µŽn‚ß‚½1955”N‚æ‚è7”NŒo‰ß‚µ‚Ä‚©‚ç‚Å‚ ‚éB
FM
•ú‘—–Ô‚ª“±“ü‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢’n•û‚Å‚Í1955”NˆÈŒã””N‚ÌŠÔ‚Í•FŽî‚É‚æ‚鎀–S”‚͈À’肵‚½ó‘Ô‚ª‘±‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚½B

ˆÈã@‹»–¡‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚ÍŒ´’˜‘S•¶‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚ÄA“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

}F@ã‹L˜_•¶‚æ‚èˆø—p@‰¡Ž²F”N@@cŽ²F1988”N‚ð1‚Æ‚µ‚½‘Š‘Δ
Death
FŽ€–S@@IncF”­Ç@AccFMFFM•ú‘—‚Ì•ú‘—’®Žæ‰Â”\’nˆæ@Charter:”òs‹@‚̃`ƒƒ[ƒ^[•Ö

 

 

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25. ƒJƒƒŠƒ“ƒXƒJŒ¤@Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ð10”NˆÈãŽg‚¤‚Æ’®_ŒoŽî‚̊댯‚ª2”{

 

2004”N10ŒŽ‚Ìî•ñ‚Å‚·B

ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚̃JƒƒŠƒ“ƒXƒJŒ¤‹†Š‚Ì•ñ“¹”­•\‚ÅAƒAƒiƒƒOŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‹@‚Æ’®_ŒoŽî‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’²¸‚µ‚½Œ‹‰Ê‚Å‚·B
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‹@‚ð10”NˆÈãŽg‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚ÆA’®_ŒoŽî‚Ì”­¶‚·‚éŠëŒ¯«‚ª2”{‚É‚È‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤BŽg—pŠúŠÔ‚ª10”N–¢–ž‚¾‚ÆA”­¶—¦‚É·‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
¬l‚Ì”­¶—¦‚Í1”NŠÔ‚Å10–œl‚É1l–¢–žB

’²¸‚Í–ñ150l‚ÌŠ³ŽÒ‚Æ–ñ600l‚ÌŒ’íŽÒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚És‚Á‚½B
ƒAƒiƒƒO•ûŽ®‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‹@‚ð10”NˆÈãŽg—p‚µ‚½l‚Ìê‡A”­¶‚̊댯«‚ª’Êí‚Ì–ñ2”{‚ ‚Á‚½B
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‹@‚ð•Ð•û‚ÌŽ¨‚¾‚¯‚ÅŽg‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚ÆA‚»‚¿‚瑤‚Å”­¶‚·‚éŠëŒ¯«‚ª–ñ4”{‚É‚‚Ü‚éB”½‘Α¤‚Ì”­¶—¦‚ɕω»‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

Œ´’˜˜_•¶‚Í‚½‚Ô‚ñˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚à‚Ì
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFLonn S et al.
˜_•¶–¼: Mobile Phone Use and the Risk of Acoustic Neuroma
ŒfÚŽFEpidemiology 2004;15:653-9

 

 

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‚Q‚UF‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚̉e‹¿‚Í”Mì—p

 

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ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹F‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ê(2.45GHz)”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚é×–EŠw“I‰e‹¿‚̉ðÍ
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ŒfÚŽF“dŽqî•ñ’ÊMŠw‰ï@‚d‚l‚b‚i‚Q‚O‚O‚R|‚P‚R‚Pi‚Q‚O‚O‚S|‚O‚Pj

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200W
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•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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‚Q‚VD2005”N‚Ì‚k‚‚Ž‚Ž‚Œ‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̌¤‹†@

 

‚Q‚O‚O‚T|‚S|‚P‚X@ƒAƒuƒXƒgƒ‰ƒNƒg‚ɉ¼–ó‚ð•t‚¯‚½B

ŒfÚŽFAmerican Journal of Epidemiology 2005 161(6):526-535; 
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FLong-Term Mobile Phone Use and Brain Tumor Risk @@Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’·ŠúŽg—p‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒN
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFStefan Lönn1, Anders Ahlbom1, Per Hall2, Maria Feychting1 and the Swedish Interphone Study Group @

ŠT—v

Handheld mobile phones were introduced in Sweden during the late 1980s. The purpose of this population-based, case-control study was to test the hypothesis that long-term mobile phone use increases the risk of brain tumors.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Í1980”N‘ã‚ɃXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Å“±“ü‚³‚ꂽB
‚±‚ÌÇ—á‘ÎÆŒ¤‹†ipopulation-basedj‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’·ŠúŽg—p‚ª”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒN‚ð‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰¼à‚ÌŒŸØ‚Å‚ ‚éB

The authors identified all cases aged 20
69 years who were diagnosed with glioma i[ˆã] _ŒoäPŽîjAor meningiomai[ˆã] ‘–ŒŽîj during 20002002 in certain parts of Sweden.
ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ì‚ ‚é“Á’è‚Ì’nˆæ‚ÅA2000”N‚©‚ç2002”N‚ÌŠÔ‚ÉA_ŒoäPŽî‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‘–ŒŽî‚Æf’f‚³‚ꂽ20΂©‚ç69΂ðÇ—á‚Æ‚µ‚½B

Randomly selected controls were stratified on age, gender, and residential area.
”N—îA«•ÊA‹Z’nˆæ‚ðŠK‘w‰»‚µ‚½‘ÎÛ‚ðƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‚É‘I‘ð‚µ‚½B

Detailed information about mobile phone use was collected from 371 (74%) glioma and 273 (85%) meningioma cases and 674 (71%) controls.
371
i‚V‚S“j‚Ì_ŒoäPŽîA273i85“j‚Ì ‘–ŒŽî‚ÌÇ—á‚ÆA674i‚V‚P“j‚Ì‘ÎÆ‚©‚çAÚׂȌg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p󋵂ðŽûW‚µ‚½B

For regular mobile phone use, the odds ratio was 0.8 (95% confidence interval: 0.6, 1.0) for glioma and 0.7 (95% confidence interval: 0.5, 0.9) for meningioma.
’Êí‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA_ŒoäPŽî‚ł̓IƒbƒY”ä‚Í‚OD‚Wi‚X‚T“‚b‚hF‚OE‚U|‚PD‚OjA@‘–ŒŽî‚ł̓IƒbƒY”ä‚Í‚OD‚Vi‚X‚T“‚b‚hF‚OD‚T|‚OD‚Xj‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

Similar results were found for more than 10 years' duration of mobile phone use.
10
”NˆÈã‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pŽÒ‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚àA“¯—l‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

No risk increase was found for ipsilateral
i[ˆã] “¯‘¤‚Ìj phone use for tumors located in the temporali‘¤“ª‚Ìj and parietal lobesi[‰ð] “ª’¸—tj.
‘¤“ª‚Æ“ª’¸—t‚Ì”]ŽîᇂɊւµ‚Ä‚ÍA”­¶•”ˆÊ‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‘¤‚ª“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àAƒŠƒXƒN‚Ì‘‰Á‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

Furthermore, the odds ratio did not increase, regardless of tumor histology
i[ˆã] .‘gDŠwj, type of phone, and amount of use.
‚³‚ç‚ÉA”]Žîᇂ̑gDŠw“IAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŒ^Ž®AŽg—p—¿‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚àƒIƒbƒY”ä‚Ì‘‰Á‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

This study includes a large number of long-term mobile phone users, and the authors conclude that the data do not support the hypothesis that mobile phone use is related to an increased risk of glioma or meningioma.
‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Í‘å‹K–Í‚ÈŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’·ŠúŽg—pŽÒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ ‚èA_ŒoäPŽî‚Æ‘–ŒŽî‚ªŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‘‰Á‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰¼à‚ÍŽxŽ‚µ‚È‚¢A‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ‹˜_‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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28.Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”]ŽîᇂɊւ·‚éƒfƒ“ƒ}[ƒN‚ÌŒ¤‹†F2005”N


ŠT—v‚ð‰¼–ó‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B@ì¬F‚Q‚O‚O‚T|‚T|‚Q‚X

ŒfÚŽFNEUROLOGY 2005; 64: 1189-1195
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCellular telephones and risk for brain tumors  A population-based, incident case-control study
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒN@@lŒû‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½Ç—á‘ÎÆŒ¤‹†B

Œ¤‹†ŽÒFH. Collatz Christensen, MD, J. Schüz, PhD, M. Kosteljanetz, DMSc, MD, H. Skovgaard Poulsen, DMSc, MD, J. D. Boice, Jr, ScD, J. K. McLaughlin, PhD
and C. Johansen, PhD, DMSc, MD
@

–Ú“IF
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‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í252—á‚Ì_ŒoäPŽîA175—á‚Ì‘–ŒŽî‚Å‚ ‚èA20΂©‚ç69΂Ìl‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

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Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Í––Šú‚É‹ß‚¢_ŒoäPŽî‚ɃŠƒXƒN‚Í‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ÇŠÏŽ@‚³‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½BƒIƒbƒY”ä‚Í0.58iCI:0.37|0.90j‚Å‚ ‚éB

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•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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28B.Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”]ŽîᇂɊւ·‚éƒfƒ“ƒ}[ƒN‚ÌŒ¤‹†F2011”N

‹LF2011-10-22

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Œ¤‹†ŽÒFPatrizia Frei@et al:

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ƒ}ƒCƒRƒ~ƒWƒƒ[ƒiƒ‹
http://journal.mycom.co.jp/articles/2011/11/02/cellularphone/index.html
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yƒŒƒ|[ƒgz@Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”­‚ª‚ñƒŠƒXƒN‚ÍŠÖ˜A«‚È‚µ - WHO‚ƑΗ§‚·‚é’²¸Œ‹‰Ê‚ªŒöŠJ
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uIn line with our precautionary approach, at this time, we believe that the widespread use of mobile phones by children for non-essential calls should be discouraged. We also recommend that the mobile phone industry should refrain from promoting the use of mobile phones by children.v
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Fact Sheet  July 2008
Children and Safe Cell Phone Use
Žq‹Ÿ‚̈À‘S‚ÈŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p

Toronto Public Health wants to make parents aware of how their children can take simple precautions to minimize exposure to radiofrequency (RF) waves if they use a cell phone.
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Should children use cell phones? Žq‹Ÿ‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚·‚ׂ«‚©H

While cell phones are important for communication and for safety reasons, parents should be aware of what they can do to reduce any risks from their childfs use of a cell phone.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that if parents have concerns they can encourage their children to limit the length of phone calls, or use ghands-freeh devices like headsets or ear phones, to keep the cell phone away from the head and body. The amount of RF energy absorbed decreases quickly with increasing distance between the antenna and the user. People can also use the speakerphone mode if appropriate, or use text messaging instead.
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Parents who buy cell phones for their children should look for ones with the lowest emissions of RF waves.
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Are there certain times when children should avoid using cell phones?
“Á’è‚ÌŽž‚ÉŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—pŽž‚ð”ð‚¯‚é‚ׂ«‚©H

When cell phone reception is low (this happens when the bas
e station antenna is far away) and when a cell phone is being used during high speed travel (i.e. driving in a car) power being emitted from the cell phone must be increased in order to maintain reception. Cell phone use by children should be limited during these times in order to reduce exposure to RFs.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“d”g‚Ì’…M‚ªŽã‚¢ê‡iŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŠî’n‹Ç‚̃Aƒ“ƒeƒi‚ª‰“‚­‚É‚ ‚Á‚½ê‡‚È‚Çj‚ÆAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ð‚‘¬‚ňړ®‚µ‚È‚ª‚çŽg—p‚·‚éꇂÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜bƒnƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚©‚ççtŽË‚³‚ê‚é–³ü“d—Í‚ÍA’ʘb‚ðŠm•Û‚·‚邽‚ß‚É‘‰Á‚·‚éB
‚±‚¤‚µ‚½ê‡‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Í“d”g”˜˜I‚ðŒ¸­‚³‚¹‚邽‚ß‚ÉA§ŒÀ‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚éB
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‚±‚̃gƒƒ“ƒgŽs‚̺–¾‚Å‚ÍA‚PjŽóMó‘Ô‚ªˆ«‚¢ê‡‚ÌŽg—p‚ͧŒÀ‚·‚ׂ«A‚Qj’á‚r‚`‚q‚̃nƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚ð‘I‘ð‚·‚×‚«A‚Æ‚ÍŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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‚Qjƒgƒƒ“ƒgƒXƒ^[V•·‚Ì‹LŽ–

ƒgƒƒ“ƒgŽsŒöO‰q¶•”‚Ì•ñ‚ðAˆÈ‰º‚̂悤‚É•ñ“¹‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

––––––––––––––@@@––––––––––
Dial back cell phone use, city officials tell parents
July 12, 2008

i—ªj

The report from the city's medical officer of health recommends "children, especially pre-adolescent children, use land lines whenever possible, keeping the use of cell phones for essential purposes only, limiting the length of cell phone calls and using headsets or hands-free options, whenever possible."
Žs‚Ì•ÛŒ’•”‚̈ãŠwŠÄ—Š¯‚©‚ç‚̃Œƒ|[ƒg‚͈ȉº‚ð„§‚µ‚½B
Žq‹ŸA“Á‚É”NŠúˆÈ‘O‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚Í‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯’Êí‚Ì—Lü“d˜b‚ð—p‚¢‚邱‚ÆA‚»‚µ‚ÄAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Íd—v‚È—pŽ–‚ª‚ ‚鎞‚Ì‚Ý‚ÌŽg—p‚É‚·‚邱‚ÆAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—pŽžŠÔ‚ð§ŒÀ‚·‚邱‚ÆA‚³‚ç‚ÉAƒnƒ“ƒhƒtƒŠ[ƒLƒbƒg‚âƒwƒbƒhƒZƒbƒg‚ð‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯Žg—p‚·‚邱‚ÆB

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In Canada,
61 per cent of 12- to 19-year-olds have a cell phone, according to recent data from Solutions Research Group. There are no Canadian statistics on users under 12.
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12
Έȉº‚Ì“Œvƒf[ƒ^‚̓Jƒiƒ_‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢B

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gwhenever possibleh ‚Æ‚¢‚¤—pŒã‚ª‚Ç‚Ì•”•ª‚ðCü‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ðA‰p•¶–@‚Æ‚µ‚ĉðŽß‚·‚ê‚ÎA‚à‚µ‚©‚µ‚Ä4‚‚̎–€‚Ì‘S‚Ä‚ðCü‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éA‚Æl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚éB

‚µ‚©‚µA‚¢‚¸‚ê‚É‚µ‚Ä‚àAƒgƒƒ“ƒgŽs‚̺–¾Œ´•¶‚©‚ç‚ÍA‚©‚Ȃ蘨—£‚µ‚½V•·‹LŽ–‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ÍŠm‚©‚Å‚ ‚éB

‚RjƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ÌŽs–¯ƒOƒ‹[ƒv Power Watch‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e
http://www.powerwatch.org.uk/news/20080715_toronto_health_cellphones.asp@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e

–––––––––––@@@@–––––––––––
15/07/2008 - Toronto Public Health advise children not to use mobile phones
ƒgƒƒ“ƒgŽsŒöO‰q¶•”‚ÍŽq‹Ÿ‚ªŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚È‚¢‚悤‚É’‰

"...children, especially pre-adolescent children, use land lines whenever possible, keeping the use of cell phones for essential purposes only, limiting the length of cell phone calls and using headsets or hands-free options, whenever possible..."
Žq‹ŸA“Á‚É”NŠúˆÈ‘O‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚Í‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯’Êí‚Ì—Lü“d˜b‚ð—p‚¢‚邱‚ÆA‚»‚µ‚ÄAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Íd—v‚È—pŽ–‚ª‚ ‚鎞‚Ì‚Ý‚ÌŽg—p‚É‚·‚邱‚ÆAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—pŽžŠÔ‚ð§ŒÀ‚·‚邱‚ÆA‚³‚ç‚ÉAƒnƒ“ƒhƒtƒŠ[ƒLƒbƒg‚âƒwƒbƒhƒZƒbƒg‚ð‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯Žg—p‚·‚邱‚ÆB

i—ªj

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Power Watch
‚̃TƒCƒg‚Å‚ÍAƒgƒƒ“ƒgƒXƒ^[V•·‚Ì•ñ“¹‚ð‚»‚Ì‚Ü‚Üˆø—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

‚Sj“dŽ¥”g‚m‚`‚u‚h‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“–ŠY‚̃jƒ…[ƒX

ˆê•”‚ðˆø—p‚µ‚ÄAЉ‚éB

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ƒJƒiƒ_‚̃gƒƒ“ƒgŽsŒöO‰q¶“–‹Ç‚ªŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚ðT‚¦‚é‚悤’ñŒ¾

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uŽq‹Ÿ‚àA‚Æ‚è‚킯–¢¬’·‚Ì—cŽ™‚͉”\‚È‚©‚¬‚èŒÅ’è“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ð§ŒÀ‚·‚邱‚ÆA‚Ü‚½A‚â‚Þ‚ð‚¦‚È‚¢ê‡‚Å‚àAƒnƒ“ƒYƒtƒŠ[‚̃wƒbƒhƒZƒbƒg‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•K—v‚¾vB

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‚±‚Ì‹LŽ–‚ÍA‚Rj‚ÌPower Watch‚Ì‹LŽ–‚ðˆø—pE–|–󂵂½‚à‚Ì‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éB
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2008-09-21
ƒJƒiƒ_Eƒgƒƒ“ƒgŽsŒöO‰q¶‹Ç‚ªŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚ðT‚¦‚é‚悤’ñŒ¾
i2008”N7ŒŽ15“ú@Powerwatch@“dŽ¥”g‚È‚Ñ–ó@j

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‚±‚̃uƒƒO‚Å‚Í‚Sj‚̃TƒCƒg‚̘a•¶‚ð‚»‚Ì‚Ü‚Ü“]—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

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http://wiredvision.jp/archives/200206/2002061006.html
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[“ú–{Œê”ÅF“í‚È‚¨‚Ý^‚‹´•üŽq]
WIRED NEWS Œ´•¶(English)@http://www.wired.com/news/wireless/0.1382.52966.00/html@ƒŠƒ“ƒNØ‚ê
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‚±‚Ì‹LŽ–‚©‚ç‚ÍA­”N‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì‹ÖŽ~‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŽ|‚Ì•\–¾‚Í‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ꂪ­•{‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÌŒˆ’è‚É‚È‚èAŽÀŒø‚É‚È‚Á‚½‚©”Û‚©‚ÍA•sË‚Å‚ ‚éB

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No Cells for Bangladesh Kids
Elisa Batista
@06.05.02

While a federal judge in Baltimore, Maryland, is deciding whether there's enough evidence to sue cell-phone companies for making products that cause cancer, the Bangladesh government has made up its mind that mobile phones are harmful.

Bangladesh plans to ban mobile phones for children under 16 to protect them from what it says is exposure to radiation that could damage their brains.
The country's environment minister did not present any scientific research to support the ban when he outlined a plan at a recent conference of doctors and scientists in the capital of Dhaka.
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2008-01-21
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Russian Panel on Mobile Phones: Take a Precautionary Approach
 
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On September 19, the Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (RNCNIRP) adopted recommendations on the use of mobile phones, which appear below.
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They were translated into English for Microwave News by Dr. Vledimir Binhi of the Russian Academy of Sciences' (RAS) General Physics Institute in Moscow.
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Binhi, a member of the RNCNIRP, is the author of Magneto-biology: Underlying Physical Problems (see MWN, MIJ02).
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The RNCNIRP, which has 36 members, is chaired by Prof Yuri Grigoriev of the Institute of Biophysics in Moscow. Other members include: O.A. Grigoriev, director, Center for Electro-magnetic Safety; Prof V.N. Nikitina, Northwestern Center of Hygiene and Public Health; Prof Yu. P. Paltsev, Occupational Health Institute, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (RAMS); and Prof N.B. Rubtsova, Occupational Health Institute, RAMS.
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In 1 999, the RNCNIRP hosted a conference in Moscow to discuss harmonizing the exposure standards of the
@former Soviet bloc countries with those of the U.S and Western Europe.
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Russia's limits are currently on the order of 100 times stricter than those of ICNIRP.
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The meeting ended without reaching any consensus (see MWN, N/D99). Nor was any progress made at a follow-up meeting held in Moscow last September
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1. The RNCNIRP offers the following advice on the safe use of mobile phones. These recommendations are based on the precautionary principle of the World Health Organization, published scientific and medical studies, reviews and recommendations by scientific groups and the expert opinions of members of the RNCNIRP.
RNCMRP
‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̈À‘SŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ĉȉº‚ÌŠ©‚ðs‚¤B‚±‚ÌŠ©‚Í¢ŠE•ÛŒ’‹@\(WHO)‚Ì—\–hŒ´‘¥‚âAˆãŠwE‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Aê–å‰Æ‚É‚æ‚郌ƒrƒ…[‚ÆŠ©ARNCMRP‚̃ƒ“ƒo[‚Ìê–å“IˆÓŒ©‚È‚Ç‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA‚Ü‚Æ‚ß‚ç‚ꂽB

1.1. Children under the age of 16 should not use mobile phones.
16
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1.2. Pregnant women should not use mobile phones.
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1.3. Those suffering from neurological disorders, memory loss or epilepsy and those with a predisposition to epilepsy should not use mobile phones. [Abridged list of conditions]
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1.4. The duration of calls should be limited to a maximum of three minutes, and after making a call the user should wait a minimum of 15 minutes before making another call.
The use of headsets and hands-free systems is strongly encouraged.
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2. Manufacturers and retailers of mobile phones should include the following information together with the engineering specifications:
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@2.‚P. All of the above recommendations regarding use.
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@2.2. All relevant health and epidemiological data on mobile phones, together with the radiation levels associated with the phone, and the name of the measurement lab.
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Tuesday October 27th 2009,

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ŒfÚŽFTERATOLOGY 43:609-614 (1991)
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FLethal@and Teratogenic@Effects of Long-Term Low-Intensity Radio Frequency Radiation at 428 MHZ on Developing Chick Embryo
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒFÄ“¡Œ«ˆêKENICHI SAITO, KATSUSHI SUZUKI, AND SHIGEKATSU MOTOYOSHI
Nippon Veterinary and Zootechnical College, 1 -7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180, Japan

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‰p•¶•W‘èFEffect of RF exposure to fertilized chick eggs and pregnant mice an hatchability, organs-weight and local delayed hypersensitivity.
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Šª†ƒy[ƒW(”­s”NŒŽ“ú)FVol.28, No.2/3, Page67-73 (1989.09)
´˜^FŽü”g”428MHzAÆŽË“d—Í–§“x4mW/cm2‚Ì‚Žü”g‚Å•W‘èÆŽË‚ðŽÀŽ{BÆŽË‚É‚æ‚苹‘Bd—Ê‚ÌŒ¸­A‹¹‘B’PˆÊd—Ê“–‚è‚Ì×–E”‚Ì‘‰Á‚ðŠÏŽ@B
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‰p•¶•W‘èFBiological effects of radiofrequency radiation on poultry lungs.
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Šª†ƒy[ƒW(”­s”NŒŽ“ú)FVol.IM-94, No.1-17, Page15-20 (1994.01.13) 
´˜^FÆŽË‘•’u‚ÍŽ©ì‚µAŽü”g”428MHzAÅ‘åo—Í10W‚Æ‚µ‚½B”DP‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚郉ƒbƒg‚̑̉·‚ð41ŽˆÈã‚É㸂³‚¹‚é‚ÆŠïŒ`”­¶Œø‰Ê‚Æ‘ÙŽq’vŽ€Œø‰Ê‚ª‚ ‚éB
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‰p•¶•W‘èFBiologicals effects of high-frequency radio waves irradiation on chicken embryo.(2).
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Šª†ƒy[ƒW(”­s”NŒŽ“ú)FVol.IM-95, No.1-7, Page29-34 (1995.01.19)
´˜^FŽü”g”428MHzAŽÀŒøÆŽË“d—Í5.5W‚ÌðŒ‰º‚Å‚Ó‰»ŠúŠÔ‘S“úÆŽË‚µ‚½‰ŠúŒ{‚Í‚¢‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄAŒ`‘ÔŠw“IŠÏŽ@‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘Ìß”ŠÏŽ@‚ðs‚Á‚½B
ŽÀŒ±Œ‹‰Ê‚æ‚èAÆŽËŒQ‚Ì‘Ìß”‚ª‘ÎÆŒQ‚É”äŠr‚µ‚Ä—LˆÓ‚ÉŒ¸­‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚êA‚Žü”g‚ª×–E‚Ì•ª—ôA‘B‚ɉe‹¿‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB

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‰p•¶•W‘èFEffective utilization of electromagnetic energy.Lethal - and teratogenetic - action of the high frequency irradiation on a poultry embryo.
’˜ŽÒ–¼FÄ“¡Œ«ˆêA —é–ØŸŽm (“ú–{bˆã’{ŽY‘å)
Ž‘—¿–¼F“dŽ¥ŠÂ‹«HŠwî•ñEMC
Šª†ƒy[ƒW(”­s”NŒŽ“ú)FVol.8. No.10. Page32-39 (1996.02) 
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ŒfÚŽFInternational Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Volume 77, Number 6 pp387394, August 2004
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹Fstudy on residences in the vicinity of AM radio broadcasting towers and cancer death: preliminary observations in Korea
AM
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒFSue Kyung Park, Mina Ha, Hyung-Jun Im

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ŒfÚŽFAm J Epidemiol. 2007 Aug 1;166(3):270-9.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FRadio-frequency radiation exposure from AM radio transmitters and childhood leukemia and brain cancer.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFHa M, Im H, Lee M, Kim HJ, Kim BC, Gimm YM, Pack JK.

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ŒfÚŽF
Environ Health Perspect 114:12701275 (2006)
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FUMTS Base Station-like Exposure, Well-Being, and Cognitive Performance 
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Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

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ŒfÚŽFJ Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Dec 6; 98(23):1707-13.

ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCellular telephone use and cancer risk: update of a nationwide Danish cohort.
 
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒFSchuz J, Jacobsen R, Olsen JH, Boice JD Jr, McLaughlin JK, Johansen C.
Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Strandboulevarden 49, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. joachim@cancer.dk.

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ŒfÚŽFBioelectromagnetics. 2006 Feb; 27(2):142-50
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹Effect of short-wave (6-22 MHz) magnetic fields on sleep quality and melatonin cycle in humans: the Schwarzenburg shut-down study.@
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒFAltpeter ES, Roosli M, Battaglia M, Pfluger D, Minder CE, Abelin T.
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland

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‚½‚Ü‚½‚Ü•ú‘—‚ª’†’f‚·‚é‹@‰ï‚𑨂¦‚ÄA’†’f‚Ì‘OŒã‚̇–°ó‘Ԃƃƒ‰ƒgƒjƒ“‚̗ʂ̕ω»‚𒲸‚µ‚½‚Ì‚ª‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Å‚ ‚éB
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‚R‚WDƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”gÆŽË‚É‚æ‚é‰e‹¿@–쓇Œ¤‹†2006”N

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ŒfÚŽF“dŽqî•ñ’ÊMŠw‰ï@MŠw‹Z•ñ, vol. 106, no. 224, EMCJ2006-49, pp. 29-34, 2006”N9ŒŽ
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FŒŒ‹…×–E‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒtƒŠ[ƒ‰ƒWƒJƒ‹”­¶‚É‹y‚Ú‚·ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”gƎˉe‹¿‚ÌŽÀŒ±“I’²¸
Œ¤‹†ŽÒF‰““¡³—²E^“ç„ÍE“úŒi@—²E–쓇r—Yi–k‘åj

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¶‘̃‰ƒWƒJƒ‹”­¶‹@˜‚É‹y‚Ú‚·ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”gƎˉe‹¿‚ÌŽÀŒ±“I’²¸‚ðs‚Á‚½D
ƒqƒg‚©‚ç̎悵‚½ŒŒ‹…×–E‚ɑ΂µC900 MHz‚Æ2.45 GHz‚Ì•Ï’²‚¨‚æ‚Ñ”ñ•Ï’²‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ðÆŽË‚µC×–E‚ªŽY¶‚·‚éƒqƒhƒƒLƒVƒ‹ƒ‰ƒWƒJƒ‹‚Ì”­¶—ʂ𑪒肵‚½D
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ŽÀŒ±Œ‹‰Ê‚æ‚èCƒ‰ƒWƒJƒ‹”­¶—Ê‚Æ×–E‰·“x‚É‚Í‘ŠŠÖ‚ª“¾‚ç‚êCƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”gÆŽË‚É‚æ‚é–¾Šm‚È”ñ”M‰e‹¿‚ÍŠm”F‚³‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

ŠÖS‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚ÍAã‹L˜_•¶‚ÌŒ´•¶‘S•¶‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚ÄA“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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‚R‚XDuƒxƒ“ƒ]ƒvƒŒƒ“‚Å—U”­‚µ‚½ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚ÌŽîᇂÍAGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’á“d—̓}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚Ì’ZŠúŠÔ”˜˜I‚ł͉e‹¿‚È‚µv‚Ì1999”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†

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ŒfÚŽFInternational Journal of Radiation Biology, Volume 75, Issue 10 October 1999, pages 1251 - 1256
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FNo effect of short-term exposure to GSM-modulated low-power microwaves on benzopyrene-induced tumors in rat
ƒxƒ“ƒ]ƒvƒŒƒ“‚Å—U”­‚µ‚½ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚ÌŽîᇂÍAGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’á“d—̓}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚Ì’ZŠúŠÔ”˜˜I‚ł͉e‹¿‚È‚µB
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFJ. L. Chagnaud; J. M. Moreau; B. Veyret

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•û–@F‚Qƒ–ŒŽ—î‚̃ƒXSDƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ƀxƒ“ƒ]ƒvƒŒƒ“‚ð’ŽË‚µ¤900MHzƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ÌGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“d”g‚ðA“d”gˆÃŽº‚Ì’†‚ÅA55‚à‚µ‚­‚Í200ƒÊW/cm2i•½‹Ï‘SgSAR‚Í75A270mW/kgj‚Ì‹­“x‚ÅA‚P“ú‚QŽžŠÔA‚QTŠÔ”˜˜I‚µ‚½B
ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Í”­‚ª‚ñ•¨Ž¿‚Ì’ŽËŒãA‚Q‚OA‚S‚OA‚V‚T“úŠÔ”˜˜I‚µ‚½B
‘¼‚ÉA‹[Ž—”˜˜IŒQ‚̃‰ƒbƒg‚ð•Ê‚Ì‚Q‚–ڂ̓d”gˆÃŽº‚É’u‚¢‚½B
Žîᇂւ̌`Ž¿“]Š·‚ðƒ‚ƒjƒ^‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉAƒŠƒ“ƒp‰t‚Ì’†‚ÌAnti-phosphatidylinositol auto-antibody levels‚𑪒肵‚½B

Œ‹‰ÊFƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚ÍŽîᇂ̌`¬‚ÉŠñ—^‚µ‚È‚¢BƒKƒ“‚Ì‘£i‚â”­ƒKƒ“‚Ì’x‰„‚àŠÏŽ@‚³‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚̶‘¶—¦‚É‚à•Ï‰»‚Í‚È‚­AƒŠƒ“ƒp‰t‚Ì’†‚ÌAnti-phosphatidylinositol auto-antibody levels‚Í”˜˜IŒQE‹[Ž—”˜˜IŒQŠÔ‚Å“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

Œ‹˜_F’á“d—Í‚ÌGSMƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚ÍAƒxƒ“ƒ]ƒsƒŒƒ“‚Å—U”­‚µ‚½Žîᇂɑ΂µ‚ÄAAnti-phosphatidylinositol auto-antibody levels‚àAŽîᇂ̊OŒ`‚àA¶‘¶—¦‚É‚à‰e‹¿‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½B‚±‚Ì’á“d—Í”˜˜I‚̓qƒg‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä‘Sg”˜˜I‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹K’肳‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚郌ƒxƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚éB

BEMSJ
‚Ì’Gbenzopyrene@ƒxƒ“ƒ]ƒsƒŒƒ“Fƒ^ƒoƒR‚̉Œ‚É‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚é”­‚ª‚ñ•¨Ž¿.

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÉŠÖS‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚ÍAŒ´’˜‘S•¶‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚Ä“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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ŒfÚŽFOccup Environ Med. 1997 Sep; 54(9):676-80.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEffects of exposure to microwaves on cellular immunity and placental steroids in pregnant rats
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒFNakamura H, Seto T, Nagase H, Yoshida M, Dan S, Ogino K.
Department of Public Health, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan

–Ú“IFƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ÍA”DPó‘Ô‚É‚ ‚é‘ŸŠí‚ւ̉e‹¿‚͈ê’è‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢‚ªA”M‚à‚µ‚­‚Í•s“Á’è‚ȃXƒgƒŒƒX‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ê‚é—lX‚ÈáŠQ‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·B@
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ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚µ‚½”DPE”ñ”DPƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Å‚ÍCorticosterone‚ÆACTH‚Í‘‰Á‚µAoestradiol‚ÍŒ¸­‚µ‚½‚ªAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚Í”DPƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ì‚¨‚¢‚Ă̂݃x[ƒ^EƒGƒ“ƒhƒ‹ƒtƒBƒ“‚ƃvƒƒ[ƒXƒeƒƒ“‚ð—LˆÓ‚É‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚½B

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10mW/cm2
‚̓qƒgiˆê”ÊŒöOj‚Ö‚Ì”˜˜IŒÀ“x’l‚Ì10”{‚ɉ߂¬‚È‚¢‚ªA‘Ì’·‚Ì’Z‚¢ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ä‚Í‚©‚È‚è‘å‚«‚È‘Sg”˜˜ISAR‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éB


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‚S‚PD”ñ”MŒø‰Ê‚ðŽÀØ‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½–쓇Œ¤‹†2006”N

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ŒfÚŽFMŠw‹Z•ñEMCJ2006E49@(2006”N9ŒŽ)
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒF‰““¡³—²@^“ç„Í@“úŒi—²@–쓇r—Y

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ƒqƒg‚©‚ç̎悵‚½ŒŒ‹…×–E‚ɑ΂µA900MHz‚Æ2.45GHz‚Ì•Ï’²‚¨‚æ‚Ñ”ñ•Ï’²‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ðÆŽË‚µA×–E‚ªŽY¶‚·‚éƒqƒhƒƒLƒVƒ‹ƒ‰ƒWƒJƒ‹‚Ì”­¶—ʂ𑪒肷‚éB
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ŒfÚŽ:Proteomics. 2006 Sep; 6(17):4745-54
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FGene expression changes in human cells after exposure to mobile phone microwaves.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFRemondini D, Nylund R, Reivinen J, Poulletier de Gannes F, Veyret B, Lagroye I, Haro E, Trillo MA, Capri M, Franceschi C, Schlatterer K, Gminski R, Fitzner R, Tauber R, Schuderer J, Kuster N, Leszczynski D, Bersani F, Maercker C.
University of Bologna, Department of Physics, Bologna, Italy

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ŒfÚŽFRev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2007 Sep 10;
@ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCell Phones and Risk of brain and acoustic nerve tumours: the French INTERPHONE case-control study.@
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Œ¾ŒêFArticle in French
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFHours M, Bernard M, Montestrucq L, Arslan M, Bergeret A, Deltour I, Cardis E.

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ŒfÚŽFJ Neurooncol. 2008 Jan;86(1):71-8
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCellular phone use and brain tumor: a meta-analysis.@Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÉŽg—p‚Æ”]Žîá‡Fƒƒ^‰ðÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFKan P, Simonsen SE, Lyon JL, Kestle JR
@@Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, 100 N. Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84113-1100, USA,

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ŒfÚŽFAmerican Journal of Epidemiology Advance @Access published online on January 27, 2006
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCellular Phones, Cordless Phones, and the Risks of Gliomai_ŒoäPŽîj and Meningiomai‘–ŒŽîj (Interphone Study Group, Germany) @Œg‘Ñ“d˜bEƒR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜b‚Æ_ŒoäPŽîE‘–ŒŽî‚̃ŠƒXƒNiƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒzƒ“Œ¤‹†ƒOƒ‹[ƒvFƒhƒCƒcj
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFJoachim Schüz@at al;

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4‚UDƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒzƒ“Œ¤‹†@ƒCƒXƒ‰ƒGƒ‹‚Ì•”‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê@2008”N

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ŒfÚŽGAmerican Journal of Epidemiology 2008 167(4):457-467;
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCellular Phone Use and Risk of Benign and Malignant Parotid Gland TumorsA Nationwide Case-Control Study
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFSiegal Sadetzki et al:

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—Ýϒʘb”‚ƒʘbŽžŠÔ‚Ì‚à‚Á‚Æ‚à’·‚¢ŒQ‚Å‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ‚ðŽg—p‚·‚铯‚¶‘¤‚Ì”]‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽîᇂ̃IƒbƒY”ä‚Í1.58iCIF1.11|2.24jA1.49iCI:1.05|2.13j‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

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‚S‚U‚`DƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒzƒ“Œ¤‹†‚Ì‘Š‡˜_•¶2010”N

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‚Pj‘Š‡˜_•¶‚ÌŠT—v‚͉¼–ó‚·‚é‚ƈȉº‚É‚È‚éB
ŒfÚŽGInternational Journal of Epidemiology 2010;120
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹GBrain tumor risk in relation to mobile telephone use: results of the INTERPHONE: international casecontrol study@Œg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚É”º‚¤”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒNGƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒzƒ“‘ÛÇ—á‘ÎÆŒ¤‹†‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê
Œ¤‹†ŽÒGThe INTERPHONE Study Group

Background
The rapid increase in mobile telephone use has generated concern about possible health risks related to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields from this technology.
”wŒiGŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì‹}‘¬‚È‘‰Á‚ÍA‚±‚Ì‹Zp‚É‚æ‚é–³üŽü”g”“dŽ¥”g‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚錒NƒŠƒXƒN‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錜”O‚ª”­¶‚³‚¹‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Methods An interview-based case
control study with 2708 glioma and 2409 meningioma cases and matched controls was conducted in 13 countries using a common protocol.
Œ¤‹†•û–@FŽ¿–â‚É‚æ‚éÇ—á‘ÎÆŒ¤‹†‚ÅA13ƒJ‘‚Ì‹¤“¯ƒvƒƒgƒR[ƒ‹‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA2708—á‚Ì_ŒoäPŽîA2409—á‚Ì‘–ŒŽî‚ÌÇ—á‚ÆA’²˜a‚³‚¹‚½‘ÎÆŒQ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½B

Results A reduced odds ratio (OR) related to ever having been a regular mobile phone user was seen for glioma [OR 0.81; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70
0.94] and meningioma (OR 0.79; 95% CI 0.680.91), possibly reflecting participation bias or other methodological limitations.
Œ‹‰ÊFŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’èŠú“IŽg—pŽÒŒQ‚ɃIƒbƒY”ä‚ÌŒ¸­‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB_ŒoäPŽî‚ł̓IƒbƒY”ä‚Í0.81iCI:0.70|0.94j‚Å‚ ‚èA‘–ŒŽî‚ł̓IƒbƒY”ä‚Í0.79iCI:0.68|0.91j‚Å‚ ‚éB‚±‚ê‚ÍAŒ¤‹†ŽQ‰ÁŽÒ‚̕΂肩AŒ¤‹†•û–@ã‚ÌŒÀŠE‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚Ì‚©‚à’m‚ê‚È‚¢B

No elevated OR was observed
10 years after first phone use (glioma: OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.761.26; meningioma: OR 0.83; 95% CI 0.611.14).
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ìʼn‚ÌŽg—p‚©‚ç10”NˆÈã‚ÌŒQ‚ÅAƒIƒbƒY”ä‚Ì‘‰Á‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢BisäPŽî‚ŃIƒbƒY”ä‚Í0.98iCI:0.76|1.26jA‘–ŒŽî‚ŃIƒbƒY”ä‚Í0.83iCI:0.61|1.14j‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

ORs were <1.0 for all deciles of lifetime number of phone calls and nine deciles of cumulative call time.
ƒIƒbƒY”ä‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÉŽg—p‰ñ”‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̌Q‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA1ˆÈ‰º‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B—ÝÏ‚ÌŽg—pŽžŠÔ‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚Å‚Í9‹æ•ª‚ÌŒQ‚Ü‚Å‚ÍAƒIƒbƒY”ä‚Í1ˆÈ‰º‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

In the 10th decile of recalled cumulative call time,
1640 h, the OR was 1.40 (95% CI 1.031.89) for glioma, and 1.15 (95% CI 0.811.62) for meningioma; but there are implausible values of reported use in this group.
—ÝÏ‚ÌŽg—pŽžŠÔ‚ÅÅ‘å‚Ì10‹æ•ª‚ÌŒQA—ÝŒv1640ŽžŠÔˆÈã‚ÌŒQ‚Å‚ÍAƒIƒbƒY”ä‚Í_ŒoäPŽî‚Å‚Í1.40iCI:1.03|1.89jA‘–ŒŽî‚Å‚Í1.15iCI:0.81|1.62j‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ÌŒQ‚Å‚Í‚à‚Á‚Æ‚à‚炵‚­‚È‚¢Žg—p•ñ‚ª‚ ‚éB

ORs for glioma tended to be greater in the temporal lobe than in other lobes of the brain, but the CIs around the lobe-specific estimates were wide.
_ŒoäPŽî‚̃IƒbƒY”ä‚Å‚ÍA”]‚Ì‘¼‚Ì•”ˆÊ‚É”ä‚ׂÄA‘¤“ª•”‚ł̃IƒbƒY”䂪‘å‚«‚¢ŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªA“Á’è‚Ì•”ˆÊ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰ðÍŒ‹‰Ê‚ÌM—Š«‹æŠÔ‚Í•L‚©‚Á‚½B
iBEMSJ’F‘¤“ª•”‚ł̃IƒbƒY”䂪‘å‚«‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‘¤“ª•”‚ÅŽg—p‚·‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̉e‹¿‚ª‚ ‚é‚悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚邪AM—Š«‹æŠÔ‚ªL‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA—LˆÓ‚Å‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½A‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚ ‚낤Bj

ORs for glioma tended to be greater in subjects who reported usual phone use on the same side of the head as their tumor than on the opposite side.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚·‚é‚Æ“¯‘¤‚É”­Ç‚µ‚½_ŒoäPŽî‚ÍA”½‘Α¤‚É”­Ç‚µ‚½ê‡‚É”ä‚ׂÄAƒIƒbƒY”ä‚Í‘å‚«‚¢ŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚Á‚½B

Conclusions Overall, no increase in risk of glioma or meningioma was observed with use of mobile phones. There were suggestions of an increased risk of glioma at the highest exposure levels, but biases and error prevent a causal interpretation. The possible effects of long-term heavy use of mobile phones require further investigation.
Œ‹˜_FŠTŠÏ‚·‚ê‚ÎAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚É‚æ‚é_ŒoäPŽî‚Æ‘–ŒŽî‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚Ì‘‰Á‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
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Hardell‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA‚±‚̘_•¶‚ÌDiscussion‚Ì€‚Ř_‹y‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
uincreased risks of malignant brain tumours at higher levels of accumulated use of analogue and digital mobile phones and cordless desktop phones were reported from a sequence of three casecontrol studies from the same authors with cases in the last diagnosed as late as 2003i13|15j. However, the methods of these studies have been@questionedi41j.
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ibemsj’FHardell‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ð‚±‚ÌƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒzƒ“Œ¤‹†‚ł͔ے肵‚Ä‚¢‚éBj

 

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‚S‚U‚aDƒ[ƒŠƒ“ƒO‚É—¬‚ꂽŒg‘Ñ‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̋B‚Å‚Ì2009”NŒ¤‹†@@

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ˆÈ‰º‚̃[ƒŠƒ“ƒO‚ª2009”N‚É—¬‚ꂽB
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To:
From:
Date:Tue, 7 Apr 2009 18:48:16 +0900
Subject:
yŒg‘Ñ“d˜bz10”NˆÈ㓯‚¶‘¤‚ÅŽg‚¤‚Æ”]Žîᇂª”{‘‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ‹˜_‚̘_•¶”­•\i‹B‚ÌŒ¤‹†j

Œg‘Ñ‚ð‚¨Žg‚¢‚Ì‚Ý‚È‚³‚ÜA
’·ŠúA10”NˆÈ㓯‚¶‘¤‚ÅŽg‚¤‚Æ”]Žîᇂª”{‘‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ‹˜_‚̘_•¶‚ªSurgical neurologyŽ‚É”­•\‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½Bi2009 Mar 26j

Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”]Žîá‡: ’·Šú‚̉uŠwƒf[ƒ^‚ðŠÜ‚ÞƒŒƒrƒ…[B
Cell phones and brain tumors: a review including the long-term epidemiologic data.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19328536
ˆÈ‰º@—ª
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‚±‚̃[ƒŠƒ“ƒO‚ÅЉ‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚錤‹†‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB
ŒfÚŽFSurg Neurol. 2009 Sep;72(3):205-14; discussion 214-5.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCell phones and brain tumors: a review including the long-term epidemiologic data.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”]Žîá‡F’·ŠúŽg—p‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‰uŠwƒf[ƒ^‚̃Œƒrƒ…[
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFKhurana VG, Teo C, Kundi M, Hardell L, Carlberg M.

Abstract
BACKGROUND: ”wŒi
The debate regarding the health effects of low-intensity electromagnetic radiation from sources such as power lines, base stations, and cell phones has recently been reignited.
In the present review, the authors attempt to address the following question: is there epidemiologic evidence for an association between long-term cell phone usage and the risk of developing a brain tumor? Included with this meta-analysis of the long-term epidemiologic data are a brief overview of cell phone technology and discussion of laboratory data, biological mechanisms, and brain tumor incidence.
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METHODS:
•û–@
In order to be included in the present meta-analysis, studies were required to have met all of the following criteria: (i) publication in a peer-reviewed journal; (ii) inclusion of participants using cell phones for > or = 10 years (ie, minimum 10-year "latency"); and (iii) incorporation of a "laterality" analysis of long-term users (ie, analysis of the side of the brain tumor relative to the side of the head preferred for cell phone usage). This is a meta-analysis incorporating all 11 long-term epidemiologic studies in this field.
‚±‚̃ƒ^‰ðÍ‚ÉŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚é‚ׂ«Žè–@‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAŒ¤‹†‚͈ȉº‚Ì”»’èŠî€‚Ì‘S‚Ä‚ð–ž‚½‚·Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ÆF1j¸“Ç•t‚«ŠwpŽGŽ‚ÅŠ§s‚³‚ꂽA‚QjŒ¤‹†‘ÎÛŽÒ‚Í10”NˆÈã‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—pŽÒ‚ðŠÜ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邱‚ÆA‚Rj’·ŠúŽg—p‚ÅŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚𓪕”‚Ì‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚©‚ÅŽg—p‚µ‚½‚©‚̉ðÍiŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚ÄA”]‚Ì‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚Ì‘¤•”‚Å”]Žîᇂª‚ ‚é‚©‚̉ðÍj‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆB‚±‚¤‚µ‚½•ª–ì‚Ì11‚Ì’·Šú‰uŠwŒ¤‹†‚ð‘ÎۂɃƒ^‰ðÍ‚ðs‚Á‚½B

RESULTS:
Œ‹‰Ê
The results indicate that using a cell phone for > or = 10 years approximately doubles the risk of being diagnosed with a brain tumor on the same ("ipsilateral") side of the head as that preferred for cell phone use. The data achieve statistical significance for glioma and acoustic neuroma but not for meningioma.

Œ‹‰Ê‚ÍA10”NˆÈã‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ÅŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ“¯‚¶‘¤‚Ì”]‚É”]Žîᇂª”­Ç‚·‚郊ƒXƒN‚Í–ñ2”{‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B
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CONCLUSION:
Œ‹˜_
The authors conclude that there is adequate epidemiologic evidence to suggest a link between prolonged cell phone usage and the development of an ipsilateral brain tumor.
•MŽÒ‚ç‚ÍA’·Šú‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ“¯‘¤‚É”]Žîᇂª”­¶‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠÖ˜A‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚·\•ª‚ȉuŠw“I‚ÈŠmØ‚ª‚ ‚é‚ÆAŒ‹˜_•t‚¯‚½B

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ŠÖ˜A‚·‚錤‹†‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA“¯‚¶ŒfÚŽ‚É“¯ŽžŒfÚ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAˆÈ‰º‚à‚ ‚éB
ŒfÚŽFSurg Neurol. 2009 Sep; 72(3):216-22; discussion 222.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCell phone use and acoustic neuroma: the need for standardized questionnaires and access to industry data.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ’®_ŒoŽîF•W€‰»‚³‚ꂽŽ¿–â•[‚ÆŽY‹Æî•ñ‚ւ̃AƒNƒZƒX‚Ì•K—v«
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFHan YY, Kano H, Davis DL, Niranjan A, Lunsford LD.
Center for Environmental Oncology-University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI), Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA

Abstract
BACKGROUND:
”wŒi
The capacity of radiofrequency from cell phones to be absorbed into the brain has prompted concerns that regular cell phone use may increase the risk of acoustic neuroma (AN) and other brain tumors. This article critically evaluates current literature on cell phone use and AN risks and proposes additional studies to clarify any possible linkage.
”]‚É‹zŽû‚³‚ê‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì–³üŽü”g”“dŽ¥”g‚ÍA’èŠú“I‚ÈŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ª’®_ŒoŽî‚â‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒN‚ð‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤•sˆÀ‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚±‚̘_•¶‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ’®_ŒoŽî‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錻݂̕¶Œ£‚ð•]‰¿‚µAŠÖ˜A‚̉”\«‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÌŒp‘±“I‚ÈŒ¤‹†‚ð’ñˆÄ‚·‚éB

METHODS:
Through a PubMed search, we identified and reviewed 10 case-control studies and 1 cohort study of AN risks associated with cell phone use and a meta-analysis of long-term mobile phone use and its association with AN and other brain tumors.
‚o‚•‚‚‚‚…‚„‚ðŒŸõ‚µ‚ÄA’®_ŒoŽî‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é10Œ‚ÌÇ—á‘ÎÆŒ¤‹†‚ÆA1Œ‚̃Rƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†AŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’·ŠúŽg—p‚Æ‚»‚ê‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é’®_ŒoŽîE‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì”]ŽîᇂɊւ·‚郃^‰ð͂𔲂«o‚µ‚ăŒƒrƒ…[‚µ‚½B

RESULTS:
Œ‹‰Ê
Most studies did not find association between the development of AN and cell phone use, but some studies that followed cases for 10 years or more did show an association. Among 10 case-control studies, odds ratios for AN associated with regular cell phone use ranged from 0.5 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.2-1.0) to 4.2 (95% CI, 1.8-10). Cell phone use was not associated with increased risk for AN in the Danish cohort study, which excluded business users from their study.
The meta-analysis, which included 3 case-control studies, found that subjects who used cell phones for at least 10 years had a 2.4-fold greater risk of developing ipsilateral AN.
In general, retrospective studies are limited in the ability to assess cell phone exposure because of recall bias and misclassification.

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10
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CONCLUSIONS:
Œ‹˜_
The evaluation of AN risk factors is challenging due to its long latency. Some studies of longer term cell phone use have found an increased risk of ipsilateral AN.
Adopting a prospective approach to acquire data on cell phone use, obtaining retrospective billing records that provide independent evaluations of exposures, and incorporating information on other key potential risk factors from questionnaires could markedly advance the capacity of studies to evaluate the impact of cell phones on AN.
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2011
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2011
”N2ŒŽ23“ú@16Žž40•ª

 

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ŒfÚŽFJAMA, February 23, 2011-Vol 305, No. 8
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEffects of Cell Phone Radiofrequency Signal Exposure on Brain Glucose Metabolism
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFNora D. Volkow, MD ‚ç

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PET
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ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FFinal ReportF@Assessment of ELF Exposure from GSM Handsets and Development of an Optimized RF/ELF Exposure Setup for Studies of Human VolunteersF
BAG Reg. No. 2.23.02.-18/02.001778

Œ¤‹†ŽÒFMarkus Tuor‚ç

”­sFITIS@Zurich, January 2005


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‚T‚RDƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚Æ”]Žîᇜ늳—¦‚ÌŒ¤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚Q‚O‚P‚P”N

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ŒfÚŽFBioelectromagnetics 32:334-339 (2011)
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FTime Trends (1998-2007) in Brain Cancer Incidence Rates in Relation to Mobile Phone Use in England
‰p‘‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é”]Žîᇂւ̜늳—¦‚ÌŽžŠÔ“I•Ï‰»‚Ì“®Œü
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFFrank de Vocht et al;

ŠT—vF
Mobile phone use in the United Kingdom and other countries has risen steeply since the early 1990
fs when the rst digital mobile phones were introduced.
‰p‘‹y‚Ñ‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‘‚Å‚ÍAʼn‚̃fƒWƒ^ƒ‹Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ª“±“ü‚³‚ꂽ1990”N‘ãˆÈ~AŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Í‹}Œƒ‚É‘‰Á‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

There is an ongoing controversy about whether radio frequency (RF) exposure from mobile phones increases the risk of brain cancer.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ª”]Žîᇂ̃ŠƒXƒN‚ð‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©”Û‚©‚̘_‘ˆ‚ªŒp‘±’†‚Å‚ ‚éB

However, given the widespread use and nearly two decades elapsing since mobile phones were introduced, an association should have produced a noticeable increase in the incidence of brain cancer by now.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì•‹y‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ª“±“ü‚³‚ê‚Ä‚©‚ç20”N‚ªŒo‰ß‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŒ»Žž“_‚Å‚àŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚É‚æ‚é”]Žîᇂ̜늳—¦‚ÌŒŸ’m‰Â”\‚È‘‰Á‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚à‚µ‚©‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚éB

Trends in rates of newly diagnosed brain cancer cases in England between 1998 and 2007 were examined.
1998
”N‚©‚ç2007”N‚̊Ԃ̉p‘‚É‚¨‚¯‚éV‚½‚É”]ŽîᇂÆf’f‚³‚ꂽǗá‚ÌŠ„‡‚ÌŒXŒü‚𒲸‚µ‚½B

There were no time trends in overall incidence of brain cancers for either gender, or any speci
c age group.
«•Ê‚â“Á’è‚Ì”N—îŠK‘w‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚àA”]Žîᇂ̑S‘̜̂늳—¦‚ÌŽžŠÔ“I•Ï‰»‚ÌŒXŒü‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢B

Systematic increases in rates for cancers of the temporal lobe in men (0.04 new cases/year) and women (0.02/year) were observed, along with decreases in the rates of cancers of the parietal lobe (-0.03/year), cerebrum (-0.02/year) and cerebellum (-0.01/year) in men only.
‘¤“ª”]‚ÌŠà‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚Í’j«‚Å”N0.004Ç—á‚ÌŠ„‡‚ÅA—«‚Å‚Í”N0.02Ç—á‚ÌŠ„‡‚ÅA•ª—Þã‚Ì‘‰Á‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽB
“ª’¸‚ÌŠà‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚Í”N0.03Ç—á‚ÌŠ„‡‚ÅŒ¸­‚ªA‘å”]‚Å‚Í”N0.02Ç—á‚ÌŠ„‡‚ÅŒ¸­‚ªA¬”]‚Å‚Í”N0.01Ç—á‚ÌŠ„‡‚ÅŒ¸­‚ªA’j«‚É‚Ì‚Ý‚ÉŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB

The increased use of mobile phones between 1985 and 2003 has not led to a noticeable change in the incidence of brain cancer in England between 1998 and 2007.
1985”N‚©‚ç2003”N‚ÌŠÔ‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Ì‘‰Á‚ÍA1998”N‚©‚ç2007”N‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰p‘‚Ì”]Žîᇜ늳—¦‚É’–Ú‚É’l‚·‚鑉Á‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

The observed increase in the rate of cancers in the temporal lobe, if caused by mobile phone use, would constitute <1 additional case per 100,000 people in that period.

–{Œ¤‹†‚ÅŒ©‚ç‚ꂽ‘¤“ª”]‚Å‚Ì”]Žîᇑ‰Á‚ÍA‚à‚µŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚Ì‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠúŠÔ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é10–œl“–‚½‚è1–¼ˆÈ‰º‚Ì‘‰Á‚Æ‚È‚éB

 

These data do not indicate a pressing need to implement a precautionary principle by means of population-wide interventions to reduce RF exposure from mobile phones.
‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃f[ƒ^‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚·‚½‚ß‚ÉA‘S‘“I‚ɉî“ü‚·‚éŽè’i‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ð“K—p‚·‚邱‚Ƃɑ΂µ‚Ä‚Í‹Ù‹}“I‚È•K—v«‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B
‰æ‘œ”²‚¯

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Fig.1.Brain cancer incidence rates between 1998 and 2007 per 100,000 people in England and number of mobile phone subscribers in the UK between 1985 and 2003
}‚PF1998”N‚©‚ç2007”N‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰p‘‚Ì10–œl“–‚½‚è‚Ì”]Žîᇜ늳—¦‚Æ1985”N‚©‚ç2003”N‚̊Ԃ̉p‘‚Å‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pŽÒ”

ŠÖS‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚ÍAŒ´’˜‘S•¶‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

 

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54DƒNƒƒAƒ`ƒA‚Ì2004”N2450MH‚š‚Å‚ÌŒ¤‹†

‹L:2013-2-16

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽFMutagenesis vol. 19 no. 5 pp. 361--364, 2004
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FInvestigation of the Genotoxic effect of microwave irradiation in rat bone marrow cells: in vivo exposure
@ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ìœ‘×–E‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚̶B“Å«‚ÌŒ¤‹†FƒCƒ“ƒrƒ{‚Å‚Ì”˜˜I
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFIvancica Trosic, Ivana Busljeta and B.Modlic

ŠT—vF
An in vivo mammalian cytogenetic test (the erythrocyte micronucleus assay) was used to investigate the extent of genetic damage in bone marrow red cells of rats exposed to radiofrequency/microwave (RF/MW) radiation.
‚Žü”gEƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚µ‚½ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ìœ‘ÔŒŒ‹…×–E‚É‚¨‚¯‚é¶B“I‚ÈáŠQ‚Ì’ö“x‚𒲂ׂ邽‚ß‚ÉAƒCƒ“ƒrƒ{‚Å‚Ì×–EŠw“IŽÀŒ±‚ðs‚Á‚½B

Wistar rats (n = 40) were exposed to a 2.45 GHz continuous RF/MW field for 2 h daily, 7 days a week, at a power density of 5--10 mW/cm2.
ƒEƒCƒXƒ^[ƒ‰ƒbƒg40•C‚ÍA“d—Í–§“xF5-10mW/cm2‚ÅA1“ú2ŽžŠÔAT‚É7“úŠÔA2.45GHz‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‚ð˜A‘±”˜˜I‚µ‚½B

The whole body average specific absorption rate (SARs) was calculated to be 1.25 } 0.36 (SE) W/kg.
‘Sg•½‹ÏSAR‚Í1.25W/kg‚ÆŒvŽZ‚³‚ꂽB
iBEMSJ’FICNIRP‚̊ł͈ê”ÊŒöO‚Ì”˜˜IŒÀ“x‚Í0.08W/kg‚È‚Ì‚ÅA16”{‹­‚¢”˜˜IðŒ‚Å‚ ‚éBj

Four subgroups were irradiated for 4, 16, 30 and 60 h.
4
ŒS‚̃Oƒ‹[ƒv‚Í4A16A10A60ŽžŠÔ‚ÌÆŽË‚ðŽó‚¯‚½B

Sham-exposed controls (n = 24) were included in the study.
‹^Ž—”˜˜IŒQ‚Í24•C‚ÅAŽÀŒ±‚ðs‚Á‚½B

 

The animals of each treated subgroup were killed on the final day of irradiation.

‘´X‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚É—p‚¢‚½‚½ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚ÍAÆŽË‚ÌÅI“ú‚ÉŽE‚³‚ꂽB

Bone marrow smears were examined to determine the extent of genotoxicity after particular treatment times.
œ‘‚Í“K؂Ȉ—ŽžŠÔŒã‚ÉA»’¼“Å«‚Ì’ö“x‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚é‚½‚ß‚ÉŽŽŒ±‚ðs‚Á‚½B

The results were statistically evaluated using non-parametric Mann--Whitney and Kruskal--Wallis tests.
Œ‹‰Ê‚Í“Œv“I‚Ɉ—‚³‚ꂽB

In comparison with the sham exposed subgroups, the findings of polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE) revealed significant differences (P 5 0.05) for experimental days 8 and 15.
‹^Ž—”˜˜IŒQ‚É”ä‚ׂÄA”˜˜IŒQ‚Å‚ÍAPCE‚ÍŽÀŒ±8“úA15“úŒã‚Å‚Í—LˆÓ‚ɈقȂ邱‚Æ‚ª”»‚Á‚½B

The frequency of micronucleated PCEs was also significantly increased on experimental day 15 (P 5 0.05).
”÷¬ŠjPCE‚Ì•p“x‚ÍŽÀŒ±15“úŒã‚Å‚ÍA—LˆÓ‚É‘‰Á‚µ‚½B

Pair-wise comparison of data obtained after 2, 8 and 30 irradiation treatments did not reveal statistically significant differences between sham exposed and treated subgroups.
ÆŽË2“úA8“úA30“úŒã‚É“¾‚ç‚ꂽƒf[ƒ^‚̈ê‘ΔäŠr‚Å‚ÍA‹^Ž—”˜˜IŒQ‚Æ”˜˜IŒQŠÔ‚É‚Í“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓ‚È·ˆÙ‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

Under the applied experimental condition the findings revealed a transient effect on proliferation and maturation of erythropoietc cells in the rat bone marrow and the sporadic appearance of micronucleated immature bone marrow red cells.
‚±‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚Å‚ÍAƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ìœ‘‚ÌÔŒŒ‹…V¶×–E‚Ì‘B‚Æ–¢n‚Ɉê‰ß«‚̉e‹¿‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽ‚µA”÷¬Šj‚ðŒ`¬‚µ‚½–¢n‚Èœ‘ÔŒŒ‹…‚Ì“ÁˆÙ‚È”­Œ»‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB

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‚T‚TDEMFact‚̃[ƒŠƒ“ƒO‚É—¬‚ꂽ2011”Nƒ„ƒLƒƒ“ƒR‚̘_•¶

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EMFact
‚Æ‚¢‚¤“dŽ¥”g‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒ[ƒŠƒ“ƒO‚Ì’†‚ÅA2013”N7ŒŽ28“ú•t‚Ìî•ñ‚Æ‚µ‚Ĉȉº‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ª—¬‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½B
http://www.emfacts.com/2013/07/long-term-exposure-to-microwave-radiation-provokes-cancer-growth-evidences-from-radars-and-mobile-communication-systems/#comment-333@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e@‚Q‚O‚P‚R|‚V|‚Q‚W‚̃ƒO
––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Long-term exposure to microwave radiation provokes cancer growth: evidences from radars and mobile communication systems.
JULY 28 2013
From Paul Doyon:

This study out in 2011 should really be enough for people to make the logical conclusion that be blasted with WiFi (and more than often many sources of multiple WiFi signals) 24/7 is probably not a good idea. We are literally drowning in a sea of EMFs as a result of other peoplefs stupidity.
paul doyon

Long-term exposure to microwave radiation provokes cancer growth: evidences from radars and mobile communication systems.
Exp Oncol. 2011 Jun; 33(2):62-70.
Long-term exposure to microwave radiation provokes cancer growth: evidences from radars and mobile communication systems.
Yakymenko I, Sidorik E, Kyrylenko S, Chekhun V.

Source

i—ªj
––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013
”N7ŒŽ‚É‚È‚Á‚ÄA2011”N‚̘_•¶‚ÌЉƒ[ƒŠƒ“ƒO‚ÉA‚¢‚Ü‚³‚ç‚̂悤‚ÉA—¬‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB
“ŠeŽÒ‚̈Ó}‚Í•s–¾‚Å‚ ‚邪A‚±‚̘_•¶‚ÍA2011”N‚ÉŠù‚ÉA‘S•¶‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŠT—v‚Ì•”•ª‚¾‚¯AˆÈ‰º‚ɉp•¶˜a–󂵂ÄЉ‚éB

––––––––––––––––––––
ŒfÚŽFExp Oncol. 2011 Jun;33(2):62-70.@ŽÀŒ±ŽîᇊwEŽGŽ@2011”N33Šª262 `70ƒy[ƒW
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FLong-term exposure to microwave radiation provokes cancer growth: evidences from radars and mobile communication systems.
ƒKƒ“‚Ì‘B‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”gE•úŽËü‚Ì’·ŠúŠÔ”픘FƒŒ[ƒ_‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜b’ÊMƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚©‚ç‚ÌØ‹’
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFYakymenko I, Sidorik E, Kyrylenko S, Chekhun V.@ƒ„ƒLƒƒ“ƒR‚ç

Abstract@ŠT—v

In this review we discuss alarming epidemiological and experimental data on possible carcinogenic effects of long term exposure to low intensity microwave (MW) radiation.
‚±‚̃Œƒrƒ…[‚Å‚ÍA’á‹­“x‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g“dŽ¥”g‚Ì’·ŠúŠÔ”픘‚Ì”­ƒKƒ“Œø‰Ê‚̉”\«‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄŒx‚ð”­‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‰uŠw‚âŽÀŒ±Œ¤‹†‚̃f[ƒ^‚ð•]‰¿‚·‚éB
BEMSJ
’FƒŒƒrƒ…[‚Ƃ̓IƒŠƒWƒiƒ‹‚ȉuŠw‚âŽÀŒ±Œ¤‹†‚Å‚Í‚È‚­A‘¼‚Ì—lX‚ÈŒ¤‹†ŽÒ‚ÌŒ¤‹†˜_•¶‚ðW‚ß‚ÄA‰ðà‚⑇•]‰¿‚ðs‚¤‚±‚ÆB

Recently, a number of reports revealed that under certain conditions the irradiation by low intensity MW can substantially induce cancer progression in humans and in animal models.
Å‹ßA”‘½‚­‚Ì•ñ‚ÅA‚ ‚éðŒ‰º‚Å‚Ì’á‹­“xƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ªlŠÔ‚â“®•¨‚̃‚ƒfƒ‹‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAƒKƒ“‚Ìis‚ð‘£i‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªo—ˆ‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

The carcinogenic effect of MW irradiation is typically manifested after long term (up to 10 years and more) exposure.
ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”gÆŽË‚Ì”­ƒKƒ“Œø‰Ê‚Í’·ŠúŠÔi10”N‚©‚»‚êˆÈãj‚Ì”˜˜I‚ÌŒã‚ÉŒ»‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ª“TŒ^“I‚Å‚ ‚éB

Nevertheless, even a year of operation of a powerful base transmitting station for mobile communication reportedly resulted in a dramatic increase of cancer incidence
”­¶ among population living nearby.
‚»‚ê‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸AŒg‘Ñ’ÊM‚Ì‹­—Í‚ÈŠî’n‹Ç‚Ì”NŠÔ‚̉ғ­‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚Ì‹ß‚­‚ÉZ‚ÞlX‚ɃKƒ“”­¶‚ªŒ€“I‚È‘‰Á‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤•ñ‚É—L‚é‚悤‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

In addition, model studies in rodents unveiled a significant increase in carcinogenesis after 17-24 months of MW exposure both in tumor-prone and intact animals.
‰Á‚¦‚ÄA‚°‚ÁŽ•—ނ̃lƒYƒ~‚È‚Ç‚Ì“®•¨ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍAŽîᇂ̔­¶‚µ‚â‚·‚­‚µ‚½“®•¨‚Å‚ ‚êAŒ’‘S‚È“®•¨‚Å‚ ‚êA17`24TŠÔ‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚ÌŒã‚ÅA—LˆÓ‚ÈŽîᇔ­¶‚Ì‘‰Á‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

To that, such metabolic changes, as overproduction of reactive oxygen species, 8-hydroxi-2-deoxyguanosine formation, or ornithine decarboxylase activation under exposure to low intensity MW confirm a stress impact of this factor on living cells.
’á‹­“x‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚ÅA8|ƒnƒCƒhƒƒL[2|ƒfƒIƒLƒVƒOƒAƒmƒVƒ“Œ`¬‚âAƒIƒ‹ƒjƒ`ƒ“’E’YŽ_y‘f‚ÌŠˆ«‰»‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½Šˆ«Ž_‘fŽí‚̉ß趬‚̂悤‚ÈV’‘ãŽÓ‚̕ω»‚ªA¶‚«‚½×–E’†‚Å‚ÌÕŒ‚“IƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB

We also address the issue of standards for assessment of biological effects of irradiation.
‰äX‚Í‚Ü‚½AƎ˂̶•¨“IŒø‰Ê‚Ì•]‰¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠî€‚Ìì¬‚É‚àŒ¾‹y‚·‚éB

It is now becoming increasingly evident that assessment of biological effects of non-ionizing radiation based on physical (thermal) approach used in recommendations of current regulatory bodies, including the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) Guidelines, requires urgent reevaluation.
‘Û”ñ“d—£•úŽËü–hŒìˆÏˆõ‰ïiICNIRPj‚̃KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŒ»Ý‚Ì‹K§“–‹Ç‚ªŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚镨—“Ii”MŒø‰Ê“IjƒAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚ÉŠî‚­”ñ“d—£•úŽËü‚̶•¨Šw“I‰e‹¿‚Ì•]‰¿–@‚ª‹Ù‹}‚ÈÄ•]‰¿‚ð—v‹‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚éØ‹’‚ª¡‚⑉Á‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éBiBEMSJ’F‚±‚Ì•¶‚̈Ӗ¡‚ª¡ˆê‚”»‚è‚É‚­‚¢j

We conclude that recent data strongly point to the need for re-elaboration of the current safety limits for non-ionizing radiation using recently obtained knowledge.
Å‹ß‚É“¾‚ç‚ꂽ’mŽ¯‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚ÄA”ñ“d—£•úŽËü‚ÌŒ»s‚̈À‘SŒÀŠE’l‚ðÄ„È‚·‚é•K—v«‚ðAŋ߂̃f[ƒ^‚Í‹­‚­Ž¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚Ì‚ª‰äX‚ÌŒ‹˜_‚Å‚ ‚éB

We also emphasize that the everyday exposure of both occupational and general public to MW radiation should be regulated based on a precautionary principle which imply maximum restriction of excessive exposure.
E‹Æl‚ƈê”ÊŒöO‚Ì“úí“I‚ȃ}ƒCƒNƒ”g“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ªA‰ß蔘˜I‚ðÅ‘åŒÀ‹K§‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚Ì—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄA‹K’肳‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðA‰äX‚Í‹­’²‚·‚éB
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•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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‚T‚UD‚h‚m‚s‚d‚q‚e‚d‚q‚d‚m‚b‚d ‚s‚d‚b‚g‚mŽ@2009”N2ŒŽ†‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚ꂽƒhƒCƒc‚Ì•ú‘—“ƒ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰uŠw

‹LG‚Q‚O‚P‚T|‚P‚P|‚P‚X

http://www.tuv-ohtama.co.jp/itj/index.html
@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e

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ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒc‚É‚ ‚郈ƒnƒlƒXEƒO[ƒeƒ“ƒxƒ‹ƒO‘åŠw‚̉ȊwŽÒ‚ªA‹­—͂ȃeƒŒƒrEƒ‰ƒWƒI‘—M‹@‚Ì•t‹ß‚ÉZ‚ÞŽq‹Ÿ’B‚ÍA‘¼‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ’B‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚ÄA¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•a‚ð”­Ç‚·‚é’˜‚µ‚­‚‚¢ƒŠƒXƒN‚É”˜‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚킯‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚·Œ¤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚ð”­•\‚µ‚½B
Œ¤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚ÍuEpidemiological study On Childhood Cancer and Proximity to Radio and Television Transmittersv‚ÅŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éB
‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAFederal office for Radiation Protection‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉA‘åŠw‚ÌInstitute at Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics (ˆã—p¶•¨“ŒvŠwC‰uŠwEî•ñŠw)‚Ås‚í‚ꂽB

Œ¤‹†‘ÎÛ‚ÍA16‚ÌAM•ú‘—‹Ç‚Æ8‚‚ÌFM•ú‘—‹Ç‚Ì‘—M‹@•t‹ß‚ÉZ‚ÝA1984”N‚©‚ç2003”N‚Ì‚ ‚¢‚¾‚ÉŒ´”­«”’ŒŒ•a‚Æf’f‚³‚ꂽA—cŽ™‚©‚ç14΂܂łÌ1959l‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚½‚¿B
”N—îA«•ÊA‘—M‹@ƒGƒŠƒA‚ɇ‚킹‚½AǗႲ‚Æ‚É3‚‚̑ÎÆŒQ‚ªZ–¯“o˜^•ë‚©‚ç‘I‚΂ꂽB
‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÌŠÇ—ŽÒ‚Å‚ ‚éDr . Joachimsch ‚É‚æ‚é‚Æuƒ‰ƒWƒIEƒeƒŒƒr‘—M‹@‚©‚ç‚Ì‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ö‚Ì”˜˜IiRF - EMF)‚ƬŽ™”’ŒŒ•a‚ÌŠÔ‚ÉŒ°’˜‚ÈŠÖ˜A«‚Í‚È‚¢j‚Æ‚¢‚¤B
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•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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‚T‚U‚`DInterference@TechŽ2013”N07ŒŽ†‚̃CƒXƒ‰ƒGƒ‹Œg‘Ñ‚Æbó‘BŠà

‹LF‚Q‚O‚P‚R|‚W|‚U
Interference Tech
“ú–{Œê”Å2013”N7ŒŽ†‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚ꂽ‹LŽ–‚©‚ç‚̈ø—p‚Å‚·B

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ƒCƒXƒ‰ƒGƒ‹‚̃eƒ‹EƒAƒrƒu‘åŠw‚ÌŒ¤‹†ŽÒ‚ƃ‰ƒrƒ“ƒƒfƒBƒJƒ‹ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚ÍA¼‰¢”‘‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄÅ‹ßAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì•úŽË“d”g‚Æbó‘BƒKƒ“‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚É‚ ‚éöÝ“I‚ÈŠÖŒW‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä—\”õ’²¸Œ‹‰Ê‚ð•ñ‚µ‚½B
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‚µ‚©‚µAŒ¤‹†‚͉Šú’iŠK‚Å‚ ‚èAÅI“I‚ÈŒ‹˜_‚Í“¾‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
u’²¸Œ‹‰Ê‚ÍA“dŽ¥•úŽË‚ɑ΂·‚ébó‘B×–E‚̕ω»‚Æ‚µ‚Äʼn‚ÌØ‹’‚Å‚ ‚év‚ÆAƒxƒCƒŠƒ“ƒ\ƒ“•a‰@‚ÌŽ¨•@ˆôA‰È‹³ŽöRaphael FeinmesserŽå”CŒ¤‹†ˆõŽÒ‚Íu‚µ‚©‚µAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥•úŽË‚Æbó‘BƒKƒ“‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‘S–Ê“I‚ÈŒ‹˜_‚ðo‚·‚Ì‚ÍA‚Ü‚¾‘‚·‚¬‚év‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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EMFact
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ŽÀŒ±‚Ì”˜˜IðŒŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ð–Í‹[‚µ‚½ŽÀŒ±‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚¢‚邪A”˜˜I‹­“x‚ª‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B
‚æ‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚̃jƒ…[ƒX‚¾‚¯‚Å‚ÍA‰½‚Æ‚à”»’f‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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‚T‚VDƒj[ƒ‹Eƒ`ƒFƒŠ[‚ª”ñ”MŒø‰Ê‚ðŒŸØ‚µ‚½Œ¤‹†‚ÆЉ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚x‚‚‚Ì‚P‚X‚W‚Q”N˜_•¶

‹LG‚v‚d‚a‚ÉŒöŠJ@‚Q‚O‚P‚S|‚Q|‚P‚R

ˆÈ‰º‚̘_•¶‚ªƒ`ƒFƒŠ[‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄЉ‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

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ŒfÚŽFJ Hered, 1982 Mar-Apr;73(2):133-8.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCytogenetic consequences of microwave irradiation on mammalian cells incubated in vitro
 
ƒCƒ“ƒrƒgƒ‚Å”|—{‚³‚ꂽšM“û—Þ‚Ì×–E‚ւ̃}ƒCƒNƒ”gÆŽË‚É‚¨‚¯‚é×–Eˆâ“`Šw“I‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFYao K T.

Abstract
ŠT—v
A 2450 MHz microwave oven was converted into a microwave incubator.
2450MHz
‚Ì“dŽqƒŒƒ“ƒW‚ðƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”|—{Ší‚ɉü‘¢‚µ‚½B
iBEMSJ’F–{•¶‚ðŒ©‚é‚Æ“dŽqƒŒƒ“ƒW‚ւ̌𗬓ü—Í“dˆ³‚ð’Êí120V‚ÌŠ‚ðA10V‚ÉŒ¸‚¶‚ÄA’áo—Í‚É‚µ‚ÄŽÀŒ±‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB’Êí‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”go—ÍW”‚ÆA’áo—ÍŽž‚Ìo—ÍW”‚Í–{•¶‚Ì’†‚Å‚Í‹Lq‚ÍŒ©‚‚©‚ç‚È‚¢Bj

Rat kangaroo RH5 and RH16 cells were incubated in the incubator and were sub cultured
Œp‘ã”|—{, every 5 to 7 days.
ƒJƒ“ƒKƒ‹[ƒlƒYƒ~RH5CRH16‚Ì×–E‚ð”|—{Ší‚Å”|—{‚µA5‚©‚ç7“úŠÔŒp‘ã”|—{‚ðs‚Á‚½B

The temperature of the cell cultures in the incubator was maintained at 37 degrees C.
”|—{Ší‚Ì’†‚Ì”|—{×–E‚̉·“x‚Í37Ž‚É•Û‚Á‚½iBEMSJ’F–{•¶‚Ì’†‚Å‚Í35Ž‚©‚ç37Ž‚É•Û‚Á‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤‹LqjB

The cells were incubated with direct microwave irradiation continuously for 50 passages and then returned to a conventional incubator and allowed to grow for another 30 passages.
×–E‚Í’¼Úƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‰º‚Å50‘ã‚ɂ킽‚éŒp‘ã”|—{‚³‚ꂽB
‚»‚ÌŒãA’Êí‚Ì”|—{Ší‚Ì’†‚Å‚³‚ç‚É30‘ã‚ɂ킽‚éŒp‘ã”|—{‚³‚ꂽB

Cell growth rate was significantly reduced after 7 or 15 subculture passages under irradiation.
ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”gƎˉº‚Å‚Í7-15‘ã‚ÌŒp‘Ì”|—{Œã‚ÉA×–E‚̬’·—¦‚ª’ቺ‚µ‚½B

Chromosome aberrations emerged after the cells had been microwave-incubated for about 20 passages.
õF‘̈Ùí‚̓}ƒCƒNƒ”gƎˉº‚ÌŒp‘ã”|—{‚ÅA–ñ20‘ãˆÈ~‚ÅoŒ»‚µ‚½B

The long-term irradiation caused 0.84 chromosome breaks per cell in RH5 cell cultures and 0.10 breaks per cell in RH16 cell cultures.
’·Šú‚Ì”˜˜I‚ÅARH5×–E‚Å‚Í×–E‚ ‚½‚è0.84‚ÌŠ„‡‚ÅõF‘ÌØ’f‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚½ARH16 ×–E‚Å‚Í×–E‚ ‚½‚è0.10‚ÌŠ„‡‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

After the cell cultures had been returned to the conventional incubator and maintained for 30 passages, the number of chromosomes breaks was greatly reduced in both cell cultures.
’Êí‚Ì”|—{Ší‚É–ß‚µ‚ÄA30‘ã‚ɂ킽‚éŒp‘ã”|—{‚ðs‚Á‚½Œã‚ÌõF‘ÌØ’f‚Í—¼•û‚Ì×–E‚Å‹¤‚ÉA‘å‚«‚­Œ¸­‚µ‚½B

The number of polyploid cells was increased to 35 percent and 31 percent during the irradiation, and was significantly reduced in the conventional incubator.
”{”‘Ì×–E‚Ì”‚ÍÆŽËŽž‚Å‚Í35%‚Æ31%‚Ì‘‰Á‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽB‚»‚µ‚Ä’Êí‚Ì”|—{Ší‚Å‚Í—LˆÓ‚ÉŒ¸­‚µ‚½B

Many RH5 cells lost one chromosome and became 10-chromosome cells.
‘½‚­‚ÌRH5×–E‚ÍõF‘Ì‚ðŽ¸‚¢A10–{‚ÌõF‘Ì×–E‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B

The number of 10-chromosome cells increased during irradiation and continued to increase after being returned to the conventional incubator.
ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”gƎˉº‚Å10–{‚ÌõF‘Ì‚ÉŒ¸­‚µ‚½×–E”‚Í‘‰Á‚µA’Êí‚Ì”|—{Ší‚É–ß‚µ‚Ä‚àA‘‰Á‚µ‘±‚¯‚½B

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BEMSJ
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‚µ‚©‚µAŒ´’˜‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚Ä”˜˜IðŒ‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆA×–E‚ÌSAR‚Í„’肪•s‰Â”\‚Æ‚Ý‚ÄA”|—{‰t‚ÌSAR‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì’l‚Å‚ ‚éB
ICNIRP
‚Ì1998”NƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ł͈ê”ÊŒöO‚Ì”˜˜IŒÀ“x’l‚Í‘Sg•½‹Ï0.08W/kg‚Å‚ ‚èA190”{‚Å‚ ‚éB

‚±‚ꂾ‚¯‚Ì‹­‚¢“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‰º‚Å‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚È‚Ì‚ÅA‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚Í”M“I‚ȉe‹¿‚ÆŒ¾‚¦‚éB
50
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ŽÀŒ±‘•’u‚Ì}‚ð–{•¶‚©‚甲‚¢‚Ĉȉº‚ÉŽ¦‚·B
‚±‚Ì}‚ð‚Ý‚ÄA‹ó—â‚Å”@‰½‚É‚µ‚Ä×–E‚Æ”|—{‰t‚̉·“x‚ªã‚ª‚ç‚È‚¢‚悤‚ɧŒä‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©H‹^–â‚Å‚ ‚éB

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•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

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‚T‚WD‚j‚ˆ‚…‚‰‚†‚…‚”‚“‚ç‚Ì2008”NŒ¤‹†@Œg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚ªŽq‹Ÿ‚Ìs“®‚ɉe‹¿

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ŒfÚŽFEpidemiology: November 2008 - Volume 19 - Issue 6 - pp S94-S95

ŒfÚŽF ISEE 20th Annual Conference, Pasadena, California, October 12-16, 2008: Contributed Abstracts
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FPrenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Cell Phone Use and Behavioral Problems in Children
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒFDivan, H A; Kheifets, L; Obel, C; Olsen, J

 

Background:@

Exposure to radiofrequency fields is increasingly common, but the potential influence on health has not been thoroughly investigated, especially in children.
Between 2003 and 2008, there were more than 900 million new cell phone subscribers worldwide, with a total of more than two billion subscribers.
The World Health Organization has emphasized the need for research into the possible effects of radiofrequency fields in children.
We examined the association between prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phones and behavioral problems in young children.

”wŒiF

–³üŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ö‚Ì”˜˜I‚Í‚Ü‚·‚Ü‚·ˆê”ʉ»‚µ‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ÌŒ’N‚ւ̉e‹¿‚Í\•ª‚ÉŒ¤‹†‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚ÍŒ¾‚¦‚È‚¢A“Á‚ÉŽq‹Ÿ‚ւ̉e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍB
2003
”N‚©‚ç2008”N‚ÌŠÔ‚É¢ŠE‚Å‚Í900•S–œ‘äˆÈã‚ÌV‹K‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pŽÒ‚ª‚¨‚èA—ÝŒv‚Å‚Í20‰­ˆÈã‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pŽÒ”‚Æ‚È‚éB
WHO
‚ÍŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì–³üŽü”g”“dŽ¥ŠE‚̉e‹¿‚ðŒ¤‹†‚·‚ׂ«‚Æ‹­’²‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½B‰äX‚ÍAo¶‘O‚Æo¶Œã‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚É‚æ‚éŽq‹Ÿ‚Ìs“®‚ւ̉e‹¿‚𒲸‚µ‚½B


Methods:

This study was based on the Danish National Birth Cohort, which recruited women during pregnancy from March 1996 through November 2002.
A total of 101,032 pregnancies were enrolled in the cohort.
Mothers and live-born children constitute two fixed cohorts that are to be followed for decades in a life-course perspective.

•û–@F‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Í1996”N3ŒŽ‚©‚ç2002”N11ŒŽ‚ÌŠÔ‚É”DP‚µ‚½—«‚É‚æ‚éAƒfƒ“ƒ}[ƒN‘‰Æ¶’aƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†Šî‚¢‚½B
ƒRƒz[ƒg‚Ì’†‚©‚燌v101,032Œ‚Ì”DP‚ð“o˜^‚µ‚½B
•êe‚ƶ‚«‚Ķ‚܂ꂽŽq‹Ÿ‚Í“ñ‚‚̃Rƒz[ƒg‚ðŒ`¬‚·‚éA10”NŠÔ‚Ì’ÇÕ‚É‚æ‚é•û–@‚ÆAƒ‰ƒt‚È—\‘ª‚Å‚ ‚éB

Detailed information on life-style factors, dietary habits and environmental exposures were collected in a series of four telephone interviews from pregnancy to when the newborn reached 18 months.
In 2005 and 2006, when the children of those pregnancies had reached 7 years of age, mothers were asked to complete a new questionnaire regarding the current health and behavioral status of children, as well as their cell phone during pregnancy and child's current cell phone use.

Ú×î•ñ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA¶ŠˆƒXƒ^ƒCƒ‹—v‘fAHKŠµAŠÂ‹«”˜˜I‚ªA”DP‚©‚çŽq‹Ÿ‚ª’a¶‚µ‚Ä18‚©ŒŽŒã‚Ü‚ÅA4‰ñ‚Ì“d˜bƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[‚ÅAŽûW‚³‚ꂽB
2005
”N‚Æ2006”N‚ÉAŽq‹Ÿ‚ª7΂ɂȂÁ‚½Žž‚ÉA•êe‚ÍŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŒ’N‚Æs“®—lŽ®‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄA”DP’†‚Ì•êe‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ÆAŽq‹Ÿ‚ªŒ»ÝŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鎿–â‚Æ‹¤‚ÉAV‹K‚ÌŽ¿–â•[‚É“š‚¦‚é‚悤‚É—v¿‚³‚ꂽB

 

Mothers evaluated the child's behavior problems using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, which consisted of 25 questions with scaled responses regarding their child's behavior.
Based on the specific numerical score, children were classified as abnormal, borderline, or normal for overall behavioral problems as well as for the specific outcomes such as emotional, conduct, hyperactivity, or peer problems.

•êe‚ÍŽq‹Ÿ‚Ìs“®ã‚Ì–â‘è‚ðAŽq‹Ÿ‚Ìs“®—lŽ®‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒXƒP[ƒ‹•]‰¿‚Æ‹¤‚É25‚ÌŽ¿–‖ڂ©‚ç‚È‚é‹­“xE“ïˆÕŽ¿–â•[‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄA•]‰¿‚µ‚½B
”’l‰»‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŠ´î“IA•isA‰ß•q«A—F’BŠÖŒW‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½“Á’è‚Ì–Ú•W‚Æ‚µ‚½Œ‹‰Ê‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Æ‹¤‚ÉAs“®‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‘S”Ê‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄAŽq‹Ÿ‚͈ÙíA‹«ŠEüãA³í‚ɋ敪‚³‚ꂽB


In the analysis, comparisons were made between baseline characteristics and prenatal and postnatal cell phone exposure.
An ordinal logistic regression model was used to estimate the odds of the outcomes of behavioral problems in children according to combined prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phones, prenatal exposure only, and postnatal exposure only.
To evaluate possible dose-response patterns, proxies of prenatal exposure intensity were considered.

‰ðÍ‚Ì’†‚ÅAŠî€‚Æo¶‘OEo¶Œã‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚Æ‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚½B
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Results:

Mothers of 13,159 children completed the follow-up questionnaire.
Thirty percent of children were using a cell phone at 7 years of age, and about 11 percent of children were exposed to cell phones both prenatally and postnatally.

Œ‹‰ÊF13159l‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì•êe‚Í’ÇÕ’²¸‚ÌŽ¿–â•\‚É“š‚¦‚½B
7
΂Å30“‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ðŽg—pAo¶‘O‚Æo¶Œã‚É‹¤‚ÉŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‰º‚É‚ ‚Á‚½Žq‹Ÿ‚Í‚P‚P“‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B


Greater odds ratios for behavioral problems were observed for children who had possible prenatal or postnatal exposure to cell phone use.

uo¶‘O‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pv‚Æuo¶Œã‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pv‚Å‚ÍAŽq‹Ÿ‚Ìs“®‚É–â‘肪‚ ‚éŽq‹Ÿ‚É‘å‚«‚ȃIƒbƒY”䂪ŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽB


After adjustment for potential confounders, the odds ratio for a higher overall behavioral problems score was 1.80 (95% confidence intervals = 1.45–2.23) in children with both prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phones.

‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚éŒð—ˆöŽq‚Ì’²®ŒãAuo¶‘O‚©‚Âo¶Œã‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pv‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚Ìs“®‚Ì–â‘èŽw”‚̃IƒbƒY”ä‚Í1.80i95“M—Š«‹æŠÔ1.45|2.23j‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

 

Conclusions:

Exposure to cell phones prenatally–and, to a lesser degree, postnatally–was associated with behavioral difficulties such as emotional and hyperactivity problems around the age of school entry.
These associations may be noncausal and may be due to unmeasured confounding.
If real, they would be of public health concern given the widespread use of this technology.

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ŒfÚŽFAm J Epidemiol. 2014 Apr 1; 179(7):843-51.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FExposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields from broadcast transmitters and risk of childhood cancer: a census-based cohort study.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFHauri DD, Spycher B, Huss A, Zimmermann F, Grotzer M, von der Weid N, Spoerri A, Kuehni CE, Röösli M; Swiss National Cohort; Swiss Paediatric Oncology Group.Collaborators (22)

Abstract
@ŠT—v

We investigated the association between exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) from broadcast transmitters and childhood cancer.
‰äX‚ͬŽ™Šà‚Æ•ú‘—“ƒ‚©‚ç‚Ì‚Žü”g“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ÌŠÖŒW‚𒲸‚µ‚½B

First, we conducted a time-to-event analysis including children under age 16 years living in Switzerland on December 5, 2000.
ʼn‚ÉA2000”N12ŒŽ5“ú‚ÉAƒXƒCƒX‚ÉZ‚Þ16Έȉº‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½ŽžŠÔEƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‰ð͂𓱓ü‚µ‚½B

Follow-up lasted until December 31, 2008.
2008
”N12ŒŽ31“ú‚ÅA’ÇÕ’²¸‚ðŠ®—¹‚µ‚½B

Second, all children living in Switzerland for some time between 1985 and 2008 were included in an incidence density cohort.
1985
”N‚©‚ç2008”N‚ÌŠÔ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ÌŽž‚ÉAƒXƒCƒX‚ÉZ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚½Žq‹Ÿ‚ªœëŠ³—¦ƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B

RF-EMF exposure from broadcast transmitters was modeled.
•ú‘—“ƒ‚©‚ç‚Ì‚Žü”g“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚̓‚ƒfƒ‹‰»‚µ‚½B

Based on 997 cancer cases, adjusted hazard ratios in the time-to-event analysis for the highest exposure category (>0.2 V/m) as compared with the reference category (<0.05 V/m) were 1.03 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.74, 1.43) for all cancers, 0.55 (95% CI: 0.26, 1.19) for childhood leukemia, and 1.68 (95% CI: 0.98, 2.91) for childhood central nervous system (CNS) tumors.

997
—á‚ÌŠà‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉA0.05V/mˆÈ‰º‚̒ᔘ˜IŒQ‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½0.2V/m‚Ì‚”˜˜IŒQ‚ÌŽžŠÔEƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‰ðÍ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’²®áŠQ—¦‚ÍA‘SŠà‚Å1.03i95“M—Š‹æŠÔ0.74]1.43jA¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•a‚Å‚Í0.55i“¯0.29]1.19jA’†•_ŒoŽî‚Å‚Í1.68i“¯0.98]2.91j‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

Results of the incidence density analysis, based on 4,246 cancer cases, were similar for all types of cancer and leukemia but did not indicate a CNS tumor risk (incidence rate ratio = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.73, 1.46).
4246
‚ÌŠà—á‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É‚µ‚½”­¶–§“x‰ðÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ÍA‘SŠà‚ƬŽ™”’ŒŒ•a‚Å‚Í“¯—l‚ÅA’†•_ŒoŽî‚ł͈قȂèA”­¶—¦”ä‚Í1.03i95“M—Š‹æŠÔ0.73]1.46j‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

This large census-based cohort study did not suggest an association between predicted RF-EMF exposure from broadcasting and childhood leukemia.
‚±‚Ì‘å‹K–Í‚È‘¨’²¸ƒx[ƒX‚̃Rƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†‚ÍA¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•a‚Æ—\‘z‚³‚ꂽ•ú‘—“ƒ‚©‚ç‚Ì‚Žü”g“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ÌŠÖ˜A«‚ÍŽ¦´‚³‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

Results for CNS tumors were less consistent, but the most comprehensive analysis did not suggest an association.
’†•_ŒoŽî‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ă͈ê’è‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢‚ªA•ïŠ‡“I‚ȉðÍ‚ÍŠÖ˜A«‚ðŽ¦´‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

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‚U‚ODƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̃Xƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^‚ÆZ–¯‚ÌD‘i2014”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†

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ŒfÚŽFAltern Ther Health Med. 2014 Nov; 20 (6):28-39.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FSelf-reporting of symptom development from exposure to radiofrequency fields of wireless smart meters in Victoria, Australia: a case series.
ƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̃”ƒBƒNƒgƒŠƒAB‚É‚¨‚¯‚é–³üƒXƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚±‚鎩ŒÈ\¿‚ÌÇóFǗጤ‹†
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFLamech F.

Abstract
ŠT—v

Context:
ŠÂ‹«

In 2006, the government in the state of Victoria, Australia, mandated the rollout of smart meters in Victoria, which effectively removed a whole population's ability to avoid exposure to human-made high-frequency nonionizing radiation.
2006
”N‚ÉAƒ”ƒBƒNƒgƒŠƒAB­•{‚̓”ƒBƒNƒgƒŠƒAB‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒXƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^‚Ì’ñ‹ŸŠJŽn‚𖽂¶‚½B
‚±‚ê‚ÍAlH‚Ì‚Žü”g”ñ“d—£•úŽËü‚Ö‚Ì”˜˜I‚ð”ð‚¯‚é‚½‚ß‚Ì‘SŒöO‚Ì“w—Í‚ðŒø‰Ê“I‚Éœ‹Ž‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

This issue appears to constitute an unprecedented public health challenge for Victoria.
By August 2013, 142 people had reported adverse health effects from wireless smart meters by submitting information on an Australian public Web site using its health and legal registers.
‚±‚ÌŽw—߂̓”ƒBƒNƒgƒŠƒA‚É‚©‚‚ĂȂ¢ŒöO‰q¶‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’§í‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚éB
2013
”N‚Ü‚Å‚ÉAŒ’N‚Æ–@‚Ì“o˜^§“x‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄAƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒAŒöOƒTƒCƒg‚ÉŽ–—á‚ð•ñ‚·‚éŒ`‚ÅAƒXƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^‚É‚æ‚錒N‚ւ̈«‰e‹¿‚ð142–¼‚ª•ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Objective:
–Ú“IF
The study evaluated the information in the registers to determine the types of symptoms that Victorian residents were developing from exposure to wireless smart meters.
–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍAƒ”ƒBƒNƒgƒŠƒAB–¯‚ªƒXƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‹N‚±‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éÇó‚ðŒˆ’è‚·‚éˆ×‚ÉA“o˜^‚³‚ꂽî•ñ‚ð•]‰¿‚·‚éB

Design:
ÝŒvF
In this case series, the registers' managers eliminated those cases that did not clearly identify the people providing information by name, surname, postal address, and/or e-mail to make sure that they were genuine registrants. Then they obtained consent from participants to have their deidentified data used to compile the data for the case series. The author later removed any individual from outside of Victoria.
‚±‚ÌǗጤ‹†‚Å‚ÍA“o˜^ŠÇ—ŽÒ‚ªŽ–¼E—X•Öˆ¶æZŠE“dŽqƒ[ƒ‹‚È‚Ç‚Ìî•ñ‚ª‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŠm”F‚Å‚«‚È‚¢Ç—á‚ðŽæ‚蜂¢‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚»‚¤‚µ‚Ä‚©‚çAǗጤ‹†‚ׂ̈̃f[ƒ^‚ð•ÒW‚·‚éˆ×‚É—p‚¢‚égŒ³‚ð‚í‚©‚ç‚È‚­‚µ‚½ƒf[ƒ^‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—p‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄA‹¦—ÍŽÒ‚©‚ç—¹‰ð‚ð‚¦‚½B
‚»‚ÌŒã‚ÉAŒ¤‹†ŽÒ‚̓”ƒBƒNƒgƒŠƒABŠO‚©‚ç‚̃f[ƒ^‚𜋎‚µ‚½B

Participants:
‹¦—ÍŽÒF
The study included 92 residents of Victoria, Australia.
‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚̓”ƒBƒNƒgƒŠƒAB‚ÉZ‚Þ92–¼‚ÌZ–¯‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½B

Outcome Measures
Fo—ÍF

The author used her medical experience and judgment to group symptoms into clinically relevant clusters (eg, pain in the head was grouped with headache, tinnitus was grouped with ringing in the ears).
The author stayed quite close to the wording used in the original entries.
She then calculated total numbers and percentages for each symptom cluster. Percentages were rounded to the nearest whole number.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ‚ÍŒ¤‹†ŽÒ‚̈ãŠw“I‚ÈŒoŒ±‚𶂩‚µ‚ÄAÇ—áŒQ‚ð—Õ°“I‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éƒNƒ‰ƒXƒ^[‚É•ª•Ê‚µ‚½B
—Ⴆ‚ÎA“ª•”‚Å‚Ì’É‚Ý‚Í“ª’É‚ÉAŽ¨‚Ì’†‚ɉ¹‚ª–‚苿‚­‚ÍŽ¨–‚è‚Í‚Æ‚¢‚¤—á‚Å‚ ‚éB
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ‚ÍŒ³‚Ì•\Œ»‚É‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯’‰ŽÀ‚É‚È‚é‚悤‚É‚µ‚½B
‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¦‚ÅA‘´X‚ÌÇ—áƒNƒ‰ƒXƒ^[‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—ÝŒv”‚ƃp[ƒZƒ“ƒg‚ðŒv”‚µ‚½Bƒp[ƒZƒ“ƒg‚Í”Žš‚ðŠÛ‚ß‚½B

Results:
Œ‹‰ÊF
The most frequently reported symptoms from exposure to smart meters were (1) insomnia, (2) headaches, (3) tinnitus, (4) fatigue, (5) cognitive disturbances, (6) dysesthesias (abnormal sensation), and (7) dizziness.
The effects of these symptoms on people's lives were significant.
ƒXƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ÅÅ‚à•p“x‚Ì‚‚¢•ñ‚³‚ꂽÇó‚Í1j•s–°Ç@2j“ª’É@3jŽ¨–‚èA4j”æ‚êA5jW’†—Í‚Ì—‚ê@6j’mŠoˆÙíiˆÙí‚ÈŠ´ŠojA7j‚ß‚Ü‚¢@‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B
lX‚Ì‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌÇó‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚Í—LˆÓ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

Conclusions:
Œ‹˜_
Review of some key studies, both recent and old (1971), reveals that the participants' symptoms were the same as those reported by people exposed to radiofrequency fields emitted by devices other than smart meters.
Interestingly, the vast majority of Victorian cases did not state that they had been sufferers of electromagnetic hypersensitivity syndrome (EHS) prior to exposure to the wireless meters, which points to the possibility that smart meters may have unique characteristics that lower people's threshold for symptom development.
FÅ‹ß‹y‚ь¢i1971”Nj‚È‚Ç‚ÌŽå‚ÈŒ¤‹†‚ðƒŒƒrƒ…[‚·‚é‚ÆAƒXƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^ˆÈŠO‚Ì‘¼‚Ì–³üŽü”g”“dŽ¥ŠE‚É”˜˜I‚µ‚½lX‚Ì‘i‚¦‚éÜó‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚éB
‹»–¡[‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÍAƒ”ƒBƒNƒgƒŠƒA‚Å‚ÌÇ—á‚̑唼‚ÍAƒXƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^‚É”˜˜I‚·‚é‘O‚Í“dŽ¥”g‰ß•qǂɋꂵ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðq‚ׂĂ¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚ÍAƒXƒ}[ƒgƒ[ƒ^‚ÍÇó‚ð”­¶‚³‚¹‚élX‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚Ì臒l‚ª’á‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤“ÁˆÙ‚È«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

ŠÖS‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚ÍAŒ´’˜‘S•¶‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚ÄA“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

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‚U‚PD2009”NƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”]ƒ^ƒ“ƒpƒNŽ¿‚ÌŒ¤‹†

‹L;2015-1-11

Wiredvision‚Ɉȉº‚Ì‹LŽ–‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½¡
http://wiredvision.jp/news/200911/2009111622.html
@‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e@

––––––––––––––––––––
uŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‘½—p‚ÅŒŒ—¬’†‚̃^ƒ“ƒpƒNŽ¿‚ª•ÏŽ¿vFƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌŒ¤‹†
2009
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Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ªo‚·“dŽ¥”g‚ÉŒ’Nã‚̊댯«‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©‚Æ‚¢‚¤–â‘è‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Í‚Ü‚¾‹c˜_‚ª‘±‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邪AƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ÌŒ¤‹†ƒ`[ƒ€‚É‚æ‚é‚ÆAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì—˜—p‚ª”]‚ɶ•¨Šw“I‚ȉe‹¿‚ð‹y‚Ú‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª”»–¾‚µ‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤B

wLive@Sciencex‚Ì‹LŽ–‚È‚Ç‚É‚æ‚é‚ÆAƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚̃G[ƒŒƒuƒ‹[(Örebro)‘åŠw‚ÌŒ¤‹†ƒ`[ƒ€‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì—˜—p‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŒŒ—¬’†‚̃gƒ‰ƒ“ƒXƒ`ƒŒƒ`ƒ“‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒ^ƒ“ƒpƒNŽ¿‚Ì—Ê‚ª‘‰Á‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð”­Œ©‚µ‚½Bƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒXƒ`ƒŒƒ`ƒ“‚Í(”]‚ð•ÛŒì‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é)”]Ò‘‰t‚É‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚鬕ª‚¾B
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‚½‚¾‚µA‚±‚̕ω»‚ª”]‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ä—Ç‚¢‚à‚Ì‚©ˆ«‚¢‚à‚Ì‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAŒ¤‹†ƒ`[ƒ€‚ÍŒ¾‹y‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤B
i—ªj

––––––––––––––––@@@––––––––––––––

–‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚͈ȉº‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Å‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽFToxicol Lett. 2009 Aug 25;189@(1):63-6. Epub 2009 May 7.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FExposure to an 890-MHz mobile phone-like signal and serum levels of S100B and transthyretin in volunteers.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFSöderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hansson Mild K, Hardell L.
Department of Oncology, University Hospital, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Orebro University, Orebro SE-701 87, Sweden

ŠT—v
Whether low-intensity non-thermal microwave radiation alters the integrity of the blood-brain barrier has been debated since the late 1970s, yet no experimental study has been carried out on humans.
’á“d—Í–§“x‚Ì”ñ”MŒø‰ÊƒŒƒxƒ‹‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚ª”]ŠÖ–å‹@”\‚ð—ò‰»‚³‚¹‚é‚©”Û‚©‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä1970”N‘ãˆÈ~A˜_‘ˆ‚ª‘±‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éA‚µ‚©‚àA‚±‚̈Č‚̓qƒg‚ɑ΂·‚éŽÀŒ±‚ªs‚í‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

The aim of this study was to test, using peripheral markers, whether exposure to a mobile phone-like signal alters the integrity of the human blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers.
–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍA––½ƒ}[ƒJ[‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ð–Í‹[‚µ‚½”˜˜I‚ªl‚Ì”]ŠÖ–å‚̳í‚È‹@”\‚ð•Ï‰»‚³‚¹‚é‚©‚ðŽŽ‚·‚±‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB

A provocation study was carried out that exposed 41 volunteers to a 30 min GSM 890 MHz signal with an average specific energy absorption rate distribution of 1.0 W/kg in the temporal area of the head as measured over any 1g of contiguous tissue.
1‚‡‚ ‚½‚è‚Å‘ª’肵‚½‘¤“ª•”‚Å‚ÌSAR‚ª1.0W/kg‚É‚È‚é‚悤‚ÈGSMŒg‘Ñ890MHz‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ð30•ªA41l‚̃{ƒ‰ƒ“ƒeƒBƒA‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄA”˜˜I‚µ‚½B

The outcome was assessed by changes in serum concentrations of two putative markers of brain barrier integrity, S100B and transthyretin.
”]ŠÖ–å‹@”\‚Ìó‘Ô‚ð„’è‚·‚éƒ}[ƒJ[AS100B‚ƃgƒ‰ƒ“ƒXƒ`ƒŒƒVƒ“‚ÌŒŒ’†”Z“x‚̕ω»‚ÅA”»’è‚ðs‚Á‚½B

Repeated blood sampling before and after the provocation showed no statistically significant increase in the serum levels of S100B, while for transthyretin a statistically significant increase was seen in the final blood sample 60 min after the end of the provocation as compared to the prior sample taken immediately after provocation (p=0.02).
ŽŽŒ±‘O‚ÆŒã‚ÅÌŒŒ‚µ‚½ŒŒ‰t‚ÍAŒŒ’†‚ÌS100B‚Í—LˆÓ‚È‘‰Á‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
ƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒXƒ`ƒŒƒVƒ“‚ÍŽŽŒ±’¼Œã‚ÉÌŒŒ‚µ‚½ŒŒ‰t‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄAŽÀŒ±Œã60•ªŒã‚ÉÌŒŒ‚µ‚½ŒŒ‰t‚ÅA“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓ‚È‘‰Á‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽB

The clinical significance of this finding, if any, is unknown. Further randomized studies with use of additional more brain specific markers are needed.
‚±‚ÌŒŸ’m‚Ì—Õ°“I‚Èd—v«‚ÍA‚ ‚é‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚Ü‚¾‚í‚©‚ç‚È‚¢B‚³‚ç‚É”]‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚½—lX‚ȃ}[ƒJ[‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ĒljÁ‚ÌA–³ìˆ×‚ÈŽÀŒ±‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

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‚U‚QD1975”NKramer‚̃EƒTƒM‚̖ڂɃ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ÌŒ¤‹†

ì¬F@2003-8-17@

ŒfÚŽGAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 247, Issue 1 p155-165, 1975

˜_•¶–¼FThe ocular effects of microwaves on hypothermic rabbits: a study of microwave cataract genic mechanisms
‘̉·‚ð‰º‚°‚½ó‘Ô‚É‚µ‚½ƒEƒTƒM‚ւ̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ÌŠá‚ւ̉e‹¿Fƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚Ì”’“àá”­¶‚ւ̃ƒJƒjƒYƒ€‚ÌŒ¤‹†

Œ¤‹†ŽÒFP. O. Kramar, A. F. Emery, A. W. Guy and J. C. Lin

Rabbits, irradiated by known cataract genic levels of 2.45 GHz radiation at 5 cm, did not develop cataracts if kept under general hypothermia
iS‘ŸŽèp‚È‚Ç‚Ås‚¤—â‹p–@A’á‘̉·j.
‚QD‚S‚T‚f‚g‚š‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚Å”’“àá‚ð‹N‚±‚·‚Æ‚³‚ê‚é‹@’m‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚ðƒEƒTƒM‚É‚T‚ƒ‚‚Ì‹——£‚ÅÆŽË‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚à‚µƒEƒTƒM‚ª’á‘̉·ó‘ԂɈێ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎA”’“àá‚Í”­¶‚µ‚È‚¢B

Radiation-induced temperature elevation appears to be essential for the cataract genic effect of microwaves.
ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚É‚æ‚é”’“àá”­¶‚É‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä—U“±‚³‚ê‚鉷“x㸂ª‘å‚«‚ÈŒ®‚ðˆ¬‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

’F‚±‚̘_•¶‚̓}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚É‚æ‚é”’“àá”­¶‚Í”MŒø‰Ê‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

 

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‚U‚RDLerchl 2015”NŒ¤‹† Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌSAR’l‚̈À‘S•]‰¿‚ÉVŒ©‰ð

‹LF‚Q‚O‚P‚T|‚T|‚P‚R

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ˆÈ‰º‚Ìî•ñ‚ªMedia@Kokyshoihttp://www.kokusyo.jp/j‚É‚ ‚Á‚½B
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2015
”N03ŒŽ17“ú(‰Î—j“ú)
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì‚r‚`‚q’l‚̈À‘S•]‰¿‚ÉVŒ©‰ðA”픘—Ê‚ª­‚È‚­‚Ä‚àƒKƒ“‰»‚ð‘£iAƒhƒCƒc‚Ì‘åŠw‚ª“®•¨ŽÀŒ±‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ðŒö•\
i—ªj

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ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹‚ÍAw‚Žü”g‚̃Kƒ“‰»‘£i:“®•¨ŽÀŒ±‚ª”g—‚ð‹N‚±‚·\\ƒhƒCƒc‚̃AƒŒƒbƒNƒXEƒŒ[ƒqƒ‹‚ª‚tƒ^[ƒ“‚µ‚½x‚Å‚ ‚éB

ŽÀŒ±‚̎哱ŽÒ‚ÍA’჌ƒxƒ‹‚Ì‚Žü”g”˜˜IŒø‰Ê‚Í‹U‰ÈŠw‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æ’·”N‚ɂ킽‚èŽå’£‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½AƒhƒCƒcJacobs‘åŠw‚̃Œ[ƒqƒ‹‹³ŽöB“¯Ž‚ÍA‚±‚Ìà‚ðŽ©‚ç•¢‚µ‚½‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB
ƒlƒYƒ~‚ÌŽq‹{‚É”­Šà•¨Ž¿‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’m‚ç‚ê‚éENU‚ð“Š—^‚µ‚½ãA‘æ‚R¢‘ãŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ð•úŽË‚µASAR’l‚Æ”­Šà‚ÌŠÖŒW‚𒲂×AƒŠƒ“ƒpŽî‚Í‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ‚Ì‚±‚ÆAŠÌ‘Ÿ‚Æ”x‚ÌŽîᇂà—LˆÓ‚É‘‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚½B
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ŽÀŒ±‚Å—p‚¢‚½SAR’l‚Í0.04 W/kgA0.4 W/kgA‚»‚ê‚É2 W/kg‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B
‚ ‚éƒP[ƒX‚Å‚ÍA”픚—Ê‚ª­‚È‚¢‚قǃKƒ“‰»‚ª‘£i‚³‚ꂽB
—Ⴆ‚ÎA“ú–{‚Ìl‘Ì‹K§’l‚Å‚ ‚é2 W/kg”˜˜I‚æ‚è’á‚¢ASAR’li1/50, 1/5j”˜˜I‚ÅAƒŠƒ“ƒpŽî‚Ì”­¶—¦‚ª‘‰Á‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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–––––––––––––––––––––––––––

–Œ´’˜˜_•¶‚͈ȉº‚Å‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽFBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications@@Available online 6 March 2015
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FTumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFProf. Dr. Alexander Lerchla@‚ç

‚±‚̘_•¶‚Í—L—¿‚Å‘S•¶‚ðw“ü‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‰Â”\B

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÌSAR”˜˜IðŒ‚Í‘Sg‹Ï“™”˜˜I‚Å‚ ‚éB
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Hepatocellular CarcinomaiŠÌ×–EŠàj‚̃ŠƒXƒN‘‘å@ƒBEMSJ’F—Ê\”½‰žŠÖŒW‚ª‚È‚¢„

 

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5 February, 2003,
Mobile phones may trigger Alzheimer's
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Mobile phones damage key brain cells and could trigger the early onset of Alzheimer's disease, a study suggests.
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Researchers in Sweden have found that radiation from mobile phone handsets damages areas of the brain associated with learning memory and movement.
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This latest study was carried out by Professor Leif Salford and colleagues at Lund University in Malmo.
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Professor Salford said that there was also a chance exposure to mobile phone radiation could trigger Alzheimer's disease in some people.
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EMF Portal
‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ‚©‚ç

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ŒfÚŽ: Environ Health Perspect 2003; 111 (7): 881-3
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FNerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones.
GSM
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚©‚ç‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚éšM“û—Þ‚Ì”]“à_Œo×–E‚Ì‘¹
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Salford LG, Brun AE, Eberhardt JL et al;

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Full text
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http://www.healthdayjapan.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2263:2010114&catid=20&Itemid=98

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ˆÈ‰º‚Í“–ŠY‚̘_•¶‚ÌŠT—v
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ŒfÚŽFJournal: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 191-210, 2010
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FElectromagnetic Field Treatment Protects Against and Reverses Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease Mice
“dŽ¥”gƎ˂̓Aƒ‹ƒcƒnƒCƒ}[•a‚̃lƒYƒ~‚É‚¨‚¯‚é”F’m‹@”\áŠQ‚ðD“]‚³‚¹A‚Ü‚½–hŒì‚·‚é
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFArendash, Gary W.‚ç

Abstract:
ŠT—v

Despite numerous studies, there is no definitive evidence that high-frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure is a risk to human health.
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To the contrary, this report presents the first evidence that long-term EMF exposure directly associated with cell phone use (918 MHz; 0.25w/kg) provides cognitive benefits.
‚±‚ê‚ɳ”½‘΂ÉA–{Œ¤‹†•ñ‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pŽž‚Ì“dŽ¥”gi918MHz 0.25W/kg:@BEMSJ’@‚±‚Ì”’l‚̓lƒYƒ~‚ɑ΂·‚é‘Sg‹Ï“™”˜˜I’l‚Å‚ ‚éBICNIRP‚̈ê”ÊŒöO‚ɑ΂·‚锘˜IŒÀ“x’l‚Í0.08W/kg‚Å‚ ‚èA‚±‚Ì”˜˜IŠî€’l‚Ì–ñ3”{‚Ì”˜˜IðŒ‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éBj‚Ì’·Šú”˜˜I‚Í”F’m‹@”\‚ð‰ü‘P‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ø‹’‚ð‰‚ß‚ÄŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Both cognitive-protective and cognitive-enhancing effects of EMF exposure were discovered for both normal mice and transgenic mice destined to develop Alzheimer's-like cognitive impairment.
“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚é”F’m‹@”\‚Ì–hŒì‚Æ”F’m”\—̘͂´i‚Ì—¼•û‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ðA•’ʂ̃lƒYƒ~‚ƃAƒ‹ƒcƒnƒCƒ}[•a‚Ì—l‚È”F’máŠQ‚ð”­¶‚µ‚â‚·‚­‚È‚é‚悤‚Ɉâ“`Žq‘€ì‚ðs‚Á‚½ƒlƒYƒ~‚Ì—¼•û‚Å‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚ÅAŒ©o‚µ‚½B

The cognitive interference task utilized in this study was designed from, and measure-for-measure analogous to, a human cognitive interference task.
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In Alzheimer's disease mice, long-term EMF exposure reduced brain amyloid-
ƒÀ (AƒÀ) deposition”pˆÊ through AƒÀ anti-aggregationW‡ actions and increased brain temperature during exposure periods.
ƒAƒ‹ƒcƒnƒCƒ}[•a‚̃lƒYƒ~‚Ö‚Ì’·Šú“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ÅAAƒÀRW‡‹@”\‚Æ“dŽ¥”g”˜˜IŽž‚Ì”]“à‰·“x㸂ŃAƒ~ƒƒCƒhƒÀ’`”’‚ÌiAƒÀj‚ÌŒ¸­‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Several inter-related mechanisms of EMF action are proposed, including increased A
ƒÀ clearance from the brains of Alzheimer's disease mice, increased neuronal activity, and increased cerebral blood flow.
‚±‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì‹@˜‚ª’ñˆÄ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éAƒAƒ‹ƒcƒnƒCƒ}[•a‚̃lƒYƒ~‚Ì”]‚©‚çAƒÀ”rœ‹@”\‚̘´iA_ŒoüˆÛŠˆ«‚̘´iA‘å”]‚ÌŒŒ—¬‚Ì‘‰Á“™‚Å‚ ‚éB

Although caution should be taken in extrapolating these mouse studies to humans, we conclude that EMF exposure may represent a non-invasive, non-pharmacologic therapeutic against Alzheimer's disease and an effective memory-enhancing approach in general.
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ŒfÚŽ: J Alzheimers Dis 2019; 71 (1): 57-82
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FA Clinical Trial of Transcranial Electromagnetic Treatment in Alzheimer's Disease: Cognitive Enhancement and Associated Changes in Cerebrospinal Fluid, Blood, and Brain Imaging.
ƒAƒ‹ƒcƒnƒCƒ}[•a‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒo“ªŠW“dŽ¥Ž¡—Â̗հŽŽŒ±F”]Ò‘‰tAŒŒ‰tA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ”]‚̃Cƒ[ƒWƒ“ƒO‚É‚¨‚¯‚é”F’m‘‹­‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠÖ˜A‚·‚é•Ï‰»
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFArendash G, Cao C, Abulaban H, Baranowski R, et al:

Abstract
ŠT—v
Background:
”wŒi
Small aggregates (oligomers) of the toxic proteins amyloid-
ƒÀ (AƒÀ) and phospho-tau (p-tau) are essential contributors to Alzheimer's disease (AD).
“Å«ƒ^ƒ“ƒpƒNŽ¿ƒAƒ~ƒƒCƒhƒÀ(AƒÀ)‚¨‚æ‚уzƒXƒzƒ^ƒE(p-tau)‚̬‚³‚È‹ÃW‘Ì(ƒIƒŠƒSƒ}[)‚ÍAƒAƒ‹ƒcƒnƒCƒ}[•a(AD)‚É•s‰ÂŒ‡‚ÈvŒ£•¨‚Å‚ ‚éB

In mouse models for AD or human AD brain extracts, Transcranial Electromagnetic Treatment (TEMT) disaggregates both A
ƒÀ and p-tau oligomers, and induces brain mitochondrial enhancement.
AD
‚Ü‚½‚̓qƒgAD”]’Šo•¨‚̃}ƒEƒXƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Å‚ÍAŒo“ªŠW“dŽ¥Ž¡—Ã(TEMT)‚ÍAƒÀ‚Æp-tauƒIƒŠƒSƒ}[‚Ì—¼•û‚𕪉ð‚µA”]ƒ~ƒgƒRƒ“ƒhƒŠƒA‘‹­‚ð—U“±‚·‚éB

These apparent "disease-modifying" actions of TEMT both prevent and reverse memory impairment in AD transgenic mice.
‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì–¾‚ç‚©‚ÈuŽ¾Š³Cüvì—p‚ÍAADƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒXƒWƒFƒjƒbƒNƒ}ƒEƒX‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‹L‰¯áŠQ‚Ì—\–h‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‹t‚Ì—¼•û‚ðs‚¤B

Objective:
–Ú“I:
To evaluate the safety and initial clinical efficacy of TEMT against AD, a comprehensive open-label clinical trial was performed.
AD
‚ɑ΂·‚éTEMT‚̈À‘S«‚ƉŠú—Õ°—LŒø«‚ð•]‰¿‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA•ïŠ‡“I‚ȃI[ƒvƒ“ƒ‰ƒxƒ‹—Õ°ŽŽŒ±‚ªŽÀŽ{‚³‚ꂽB

Methods:
•û–@
Eight mild/moderate AD patients were treated with TEMT in-home by their caregivers for 2 months utilizing a unique head device.
8
l‚ÌŒy“x/’†“™“x‚ÌADŠ³ŽÒ‚ÍA“Á•Ê»‚̃wƒbƒhƒfƒoƒCƒX‚ð—˜—p‚µ‚Ä2ƒ–ŒŽŠÔA‰îŒìŽÒ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄTEMT‚ÅAŽ©‘î‚ÅŽ¡—ÂðŽó‚¯‚½B

TEMT was given for two 1-hour periods each day, with subjects primarily evaluated at baseline, end-of-treatment, and 2 weeks following treatment completion.
TEMT
‚Å–ˆ“ú1ŽžŠÔ‚ÌŽ¡—Âð2‰ñs‚¢AŽå‚Ƀx[ƒXƒ‰ƒCƒ“AŽ¡—ÃI—¹’¼ŒãA‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽ¡—Ê®—¹Œã2TŠÔ‚Ŕ팱ŽÒ‚Ì󋵂ð•]‰¿‚µ‚½B

Results:
Œ‹‰Ê
No deleterious behavioral effects, discomfort, or physiologic changes resulted from 2 months of TEMT, as well as no evidence of tumor or microhemorrhage induction.
TEMT
‚Ì2‚©ŒŽ‚ÌŽ¡—ÂłÍA—LŠQ‚Ès“®•Ï‰»A•s‰õŠ´A‚Ü‚½‚Ͷ—Šw“I•Ï‰»‚Ͷ‚¶‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚Ù‚©AŽîᇂâ”÷¬oŒŒ—U“±‚ÌØ‹’‚à‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

TEMT induced clinically important and statistically significant improvements in ADAS-cog, as well as in the Rey AVLT.
TEMT
‚ÍAƒŒƒCAVLT‚É‚à‰Á‚¦‚ÄAADAS-cog‚Ì—Õ°“I‚Éd—v‚©‚“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓ‚ȉü‘P‚ð—U”­‚µ‚½B

TEMT also produced increases in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of soluble A
ƒÀ1-40 and AƒÀ1-42, cognition-related changes in CSF oligomeric AƒÀ, a decreased CSF p-tau/AƒÀ1-42 ratio, and reduced levels of oligomeric AƒÀ in plasma.
TEMT
‚Í‚Ü‚½A‰Â—n«AƒÀ1-40‚¨‚æ‚ÑAƒÀ1-42‚Ì”]Ò‘‰t(CSF)ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì‘‰ÁACSFƒIƒŠƒSƒ}[AƒÀ‚Ì”F’mŠÖ˜A‚̕ω»ACSF p-ƒ^ƒE/AƒÀ1-42”ä‚̒ቺA‚¨‚æ‚ÑŒŒŸ÷’†‚̃IƒŠƒSƒ}[AƒÀ‚ÌŒ¸­ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚½B

Pre- versus post-treatment FDG-PET brain scans revealed stable cerebral glucose utilization, with several subjects exhibiting enhanced glucose utilization.
Ž¡—ÑO‚ƌ㈗Œã‚ÌFDG-PET”]ƒXƒLƒƒƒ“‚ÍAˆÀ’肵‚½”]ƒOƒ‹ƒR[ƒXŽg—p‚ðŽ¦‚µA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̔팱ŽÒ‚ł̓Oƒ‹ƒR[ƒX—˜—p‚Ì‘‹­‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚½B

Evaluation of diffusion tensor imaging (fractional anisotropy) scans in individual subjects provided support for TEMT-induced increases in functional connectivity within the cognitively-important cingulate cortex/cingulum.
ŒÂX‚̔팱ŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠgŽUƒeƒ“ƒ\ƒ‹ƒCƒ[ƒWƒ“ƒO(•ª‰æˆÙ•û«)ƒXƒLƒƒƒ“‚Å•]‰¿‚ÍATEMT‚É‚æ‚é”F’m“I‚Éd—v‚È‘Ñó”玿/cingulum“à‚Ì‹@”\“IÚ‘±«‚Ì‘‰Á‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Conclusion:
Œ‹˜_
TEMT administration to AD subjects appears to be safe, while providing cognitive enhancement, changes to CSF/blood AD markers, and evidence of stable/enhanced brain connectivity.
AD
‚̔팱ŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚éTEMTŽ¡—Â͈À‘S‚Å‚ ‚é‚悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦A”F’m‹@”\‚Ì‹­‰»ACSF/ŒŒ‰tADƒ}[ƒJ[‚̕ω»A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ”]Ú‘±«‚̈À’肵‚½/‹­‰»‚³‚ꂽ؋’‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

Full Text
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‚U‚TD2007”NPreece‚É‚æ‚éƒLƒvƒƒX‚ÌŒR—pƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚ÆŒ’N

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ŒfÚŽFOccupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;64:402-408
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FHealth response of two communities to military antennae in Cyprus@ƒLƒvƒƒX‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒRŽ–ƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚É‚æ‚é‹ß—בº—Ž‚Å‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFA W Preece, A G Georgiou, E J Dunn, S C Farrow

–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍAƒLƒvƒƒX‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒR—p–³ü’ÊMƒAƒ“ƒeƒiiŽü”g”7-30MHzj‚É‚æ‚é‰ß‹Ž‚Æ«—ˆ‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB

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‚U‚UD”ñ”MŒø‰Ê‚ðŽÀØ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤2002”N‚̘_•¶F”˜˜IðŒ‚ð‚Ý‚é‚ƃpƒ‹ƒX«ˆó‰Á

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ŒfÚŽFDifferentiation. 2002 May;70(2-3):120-9.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FNon-thermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood-brain barrier-related effects.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFLeszczynski D, Joenväärä S, Reivinen J, Kuokka R.

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÌŠT—v
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‚U‚UADSienkiewicz‚ç‚Ì900MHz@’჌ƒxƒ‹”˜˜I‚ł͉e‹¿‚È‚µ2000”NŒ¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚O|‚P‚P|‚P

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–––––––––––––––––––––
ŒfÚŽ: Bioelectromagnetics 2000; 21 (3): 151-158
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FLow-level exposure to pulsed 900 MHz microwave radiation does not cause deficits in the performance of a spatial learning task in mice.
ƒpƒ‹ƒXó900MHzƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚̒჌ƒxƒ‹ÆŽË‚̓}ƒEƒX‚Ì‹óŠÔŠwKs“®‚ð‚³‚Ü‚½‚°‚È
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Sienkiewicz ZJ, Blackwell RP, Haylock RG, Saunders RD, Cobb BL

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍA217Hz‚Ńpƒ‹ƒX‰»‚³‚ꂽ’჌ƒxƒ‹‚Ì900MHz–³üŽü”giRFj“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ö‚Ì”½•œ“I‚È‹}«”˜˜I‚ªAH‰a“®‹@‚¯‚Ì‹óŠÔŠwKƒ^ƒXƒN‚¨‚æ‚у[ƒLƒ“ƒOƒƒ‚ƒŠƒ^ƒXƒN‚É‹y‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿‚𒲂ׂ½B
ŽÀŒ±‚É‚ÍA¬bƒIƒX‚ÌC57BL/6Jƒ}ƒEƒX‚ð—p‚¢‚½B

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‚U‚UBDBMCŽ 2004”N Sommer‚ç‚ÌŒ¤‹†A900MH“dŽ¥”g‚͉e‹¿‚È‚µ

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚R|‚Q|‚S
ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ªu‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽ: BMC Cancer 2004; 4: 77
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FNo effects of GSM-modulated 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on survival rate and spontaneous development of lymphoma in female AKR/J mice
AKR/J
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Sommer AM, Streckert J, Bitz AK, Hansen VW, Lerchl A

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ŒfÚŽ: Bioelectromagnetics 2011; 32 (6): 485-492
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FLymphoma development of simultaneously combined exposure to two radiofrequency signals in AKR/J mice
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Lee HJ, Jin YB, Lee JS, Choi SY, Kim TH, Pack JK, Choi HD, Kim N, Lee YS

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‚QF1994”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†˜_•¶

ŒfÚŽFScience reports of Tokyo Woman's Christian University,44(3),1233-1237 (1994-03-15)
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEFFECTS OF MICROWAVES ON GERM CELLS OF YOUNG AND OLD PUPAE IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS
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into groups of 100 pupae each, and each group was exposed to micro­ waves for five seconds, 10 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds and 90 seconds in a household microwave range with output powers of 200 W and 500 W.
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‚RD1995”N‚̘_•¶

ŒfÚŽFScience reports of Tokyo Woman's Christian University,45(3),1305-1311 (1995-03-08)
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹:RELATION BETWEEN PUFFS INDUCED IN SALIVARY­ GLAND CHROMOSOMES OF THE DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER AND HEAT PRODUCED BY MICROWAVE IRRADIATION
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‚SD1996”N‚̘_•¶

ŒfÚŽFScience reports of Tokyo Woman's Christian University,46(3),1393-1397 (1996-03-15)
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1996
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(1) 5
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‚±‚ê‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä‘ÎÆŒQ‚Å‚ÌFiƒoƒG17782ŒÂ‘Ì‚©‚ç3ŒÂ‘ÌŽ“‚Æ1ŒÂ‘Ì—Y‚̕ψّ̂ª‚Ý‚ç‚êAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”픘‚É‚æ‚é—‘×–E‚Ö‚Ì«õ‘Ì•s•ª—£—U”­‚̉e‹¿‚Í‘O”N“x“¯—l‰A«‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽiTable 1)B

(II)
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‚»‚Ì1jHocking‚Ì1996”NŒ¤‹†

EMF Portal
‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e
––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ŒfÚŽ: Med J Aust 1996; 165 (11-12): 601-605
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCancer incidence and mortality and proximity to TV towers.
‚ª‚ñ”­¶—¦‹y‚ÑŽ€–S—¦‚ÆTVƒ^ƒ[‚Ö‚Ì‹ßÚ“x
Œ¤‹†ŽÒF Hocking B, Gordon IR, Grain HL, Hatfield GE

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–––––––––––––––––––

ˆÈ‰º‚ÍŒ´’˜˜_•¶‚æ‚蔲ˆ

Figure 1: Municipalities in northern Sydney and the TV towers (numbered 1, 2 and 3). Lane Cove, Willoughby and North Sydney form the inner area, and Ryde, Kuring-gai, Warringah, Manly, Mosman and Hunters Hill the outer area, of the study. A radius of 4 km from the center of the towers is shown for reference only.
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BOX 5 - Rate ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for cancer incidence and mortality in childhood (0- 14 years) in the inner area compared with the outer area, adjusted for age, sex, and calendar period


‚»‚Ì2jMackenzie‚É‚æ‚éÄŒŸ“¢‚ÌŒ¤‹†1998”N

EMF Portal
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–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ŒfÚŽ: Aust N Z J Public Health 1998; 22 (3) Suppl: 360-367
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FChildhood incidence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and exposure to broadcast radiation in Sydney - a second look.
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: McKenzie DR, Yin Y, Morrell S

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‚»‚Ì3jHocking‚É‚æ‚锽˜_1999”N

EMF
@Portal‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ‚©‚ç
–––––––––––––––––––
ŒfÚŽ: Aust N Z J Public Health 1999; 23 (1): 104-105
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FChildhood leukemia and TV towers revisited.
Œ©’¼‚µ‚³‚ꂽu¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•a‚ÆTVƒ^ƒ[v
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFHocking B, Gordon I, Hatfield GE

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‚»‚Ì4jMakenzie‚É‚æ‚锽˜_@2000”N

EMF Portal
‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e
––––––––––––––––
ŒfÚŽ: Aust N Z J Public Health 1999; 23 (5): 553-555
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FChildhood leukemia and TV towers: the debate continues.
¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•a‚ÆTVƒ^ƒ[vF˜_‘ˆ‘±‚­
Œ¤‹†ŽÒF McKenzie DR, Morrell S

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––––––––––––––––––––––––

‚»‚Ì5jHocking‚Ì2002”NŒ¤‹†

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽFBEMS2002”N‘‰ï—\eW
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FP-59@DECREASED SURVIVAL FOR CHILDHOOD LEUKAEMIA PROXIMITY TO TV TOWERS.
ƒeƒŒƒr•ú‘—“ƒ‚É‹ßÚ‚µ‚½¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•aŠ³ŽÒ‚ÌŽ€–S—¦‚̒ቺ
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFB. Hocking, I. Gordon.
Camberwell, Vic, Australia 3124. 2Statistical Consulting Centre, University of Melbourne Parkville Vic Australia 3052.

OBJECTIVE:
In a previous study we reported an increased risk of childhood leukemia in municipalities proximate to TV towers in north Sydney compared with more distant ones (Hocking B, Gordon I, Hatfield G, Grain H, Cancer incidence and proximity to TV towers Med J Aust 1996; 165: 601-605).
‰äX‚͈ȑO‚ÉA–kƒVƒhƒj[’n‹æ‚̃eƒŒƒr‘—M“ƒ‚É‹ßÚ‚·‚é’¬‚ÍA‚æ‚è—£‚ꂽ’¬‚É”ä‚ׂÄA¬Ž™”’ŒŒ•a‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚ª‘‰Á‚·‚é‚ÆA•ñ‚µ‚½i1996”N‚̘_•¶jB

The rate ratio for incidence, comparing the inner ring of municipalities to the outer ring, was 1.55 (95% confidence interval 1.00
2.41) and for mortality the rate ratio was 2.74 (95% confidence interval 1.42 5.27).
•ú‘—“ƒ‚ð’†S‚Æ‚µ‚Ä“à‘¤‚É‚ ‚é’¬‚Å‚ÍAŠOŽü‚É‚ ‚é’¬‚É”ä‚ׂÄAœëŠ³—¦”ä‚Í1.55i95%M—Š‹æŠÔ7F1.00-2.41j‚Å‚ ‚èAŽ€–S—¦”ä‚Í2.74i95%M—Š‹æŠÔF1.42-5.27j‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

The objective of the current study was to analyze the survival experience of the cases in detail, to determine whether there are differences between the two populations
–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍAÇ—á‚̶‘¶—¦‚ðÚׂɉðÍ‚µA“ñ‚‚ÌW’cŠÔ‚É·ˆÙ‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚ðŒ©‹É‚ß‚é‚±‚Æ‚É‚ ‚éB

METHODS:
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Survival data on cases diagnosed from 1972-93 were analyzed.
1972
”N‚©‚ç1993”NŠÔ‚Éf’f‚³‚ꂽǗá‚̶‘¶—¦‚ð‰ðÍ‚µ‚½B

Data on all cases who survived for less than one month were verified by the NSW cancer registry and one case diagnosed at autopsy excluded. Data were described by Kaplan-Meier curves.
­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à1‚©ŒŽˆÈã‚̶‘¶ŠúŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚·‚ׂĂÌÇ—á‚ðNSWB‚̃Kƒ““o˜^ƒf[ƒ^‚ÅŠm”F‚µ‚½B

ƒf[ƒ^‚ÍKaplan-Meier‹Èü‚ÅŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB

RESULTS:
There were 123 diagnosed cases of acute lymphatic leukemia (ICD-9 204.0) of which 29 (16 deaths) were in the inner ring of municipalities and 94 (34 deaths) were in the outer ring.
‹}«”’ŒŒ•a‚Æf’f‚³‚ꂽ123‚ÌÇ—á‚ÍA“àŽü•”‚ÉZ‚ÞÇ—á‚Í29iŽ€–S16j‚ÅAŠOŽü•”‚ÉZ‚ÞÇ—á‚Í94iŽ€–S34j‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

We found a significant difference in survival (log rank: P = 0.03; Wilcoxon: P = 0.05).
¶‘¶—¦‚É—LˆÓ‚È·ˆÙ‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚É‹C‚¢‚½B
The 5-year survival in the inner ring of municipalities was 55% and in the outer ring 71% (inner 23% worse); at 10 years the survival was 33% and 62% respectively (inner 47% worse).
5
”N¶‘¶—¦‚Í“àŽü•”‚Å55%AŠOŽü•”‚Å71“i“àŽü•”23%—ò‰»jA10”N¶‘¶—¦‚Í“àŽü•”33%AŠOŽü•”62%i“àŽü•”‚Í47%—ò‰»j‚Å‚ ‚éB
After adjustment for the potential confounders using Cox
fs model, the mortality rate ratio comparing the inner ring with the outer ring was found to be 2.1 (95% confidence interval: 1.1 4.0).
Cox
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We were not able to control for cytogenetic abnormalities.
‰äX‚ÍA¶—Šw“I‚ȈÙí‚ð”rœ‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

CONCLUSION:
Œ‹˜_
There was an association between proximity to the TV towers and decreased survival, among cases of childhood leukemia.
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http://www.mynewsjapan.com/reports/2508
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71DƒMƒŠƒVƒƒPanagopoulos‚ç‚Ì2007”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƃVƒ‡ƒEƒWƒ‡ƒoƒG‚ÌŒ¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚O|‚T|‚P‚R

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽ: Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 2007; 626 (1-2): 69-78
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCell death induced by GSM 900-MHz and DCS 1800-MHz mobile telephony radiation.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚©‚ç‚ÌGSM 900MHz‚ÆDCS 1800MHz‚Ì•úŽË‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ꂽזEŽ€
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Panagopoulos DJ, Chavdoula ED, Nezis IP, Margaritis LH

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72DƒMƒŠƒVƒƒPanagopoulos‚Ì2019”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŒ¤‹†

‹LF2020-5-14

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽ: Gen Physiol Biophys 2019; 38 (5): 445-454
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FChromosome damage in human cells induced by UMTS mobile telephony radiation.
UMTS
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Panagopoulos DJ

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ŒfÚŽFArchives of Environmental Health January/February 2002 [Vol. 57 (No. 1)]
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMelanoma Incidence and Frequency Modulation (FM) Broadcasting
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The incidence of melanoma has been increasing steadily in many countries since 1960, but the underlying mechanism causing this increase remains elusive.
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The incidence of melanoma has been linked to the distance to frequency modulation (FM) broadcasting towers.
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In the current study, the authors sought to determine if there was also a related link on
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Exposure
time-specific incidence was extracted from exposure and incidence data from 4 different countries, and this was compared with reported age-specific incidence of melanoma.
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Geographic differences in melanoma incidence were compared with the magnitude of this environmental stress.

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The exposure
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A correlation between melanoma incidence
@and the number of locally receivable FM transmitters was found.

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The authors concluded
@that melanoma is associated with exposure to FM broadcasting.
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ŒfÚŽ: BMJ 2010; 340: c3077
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMobile phone base stations and early childhood cancers: case-control study.
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’˜ŽÒ: Elliott P, Toledano MB, Bennett J, Beale L, de Hoogh K, Best N, Briggs DJ

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ŒfÚŽ: BMJ 2010; 340: c3015
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹Fcomment Childhood cancer and proximity to mobile phone masts.
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ƒRƒƒ“ƒg‚ª‚‚¯‚ç‚ꂽ˜_•¶ •Elliott P et al. (2010): [Œg‘Ñ“d˜bŠî’n‹Ç‚Æ‘Šú¬Ž™‚ª‚ñFÇ—á‘ÎÆŒ¤‹†]
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ŒfÚŽ: Occup Med (Lond) 1998; 48 (6): 357-360
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FPreliminary report: symptoms associated with mobile phone use.
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•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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‚V‚VDŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ—L‘i—¦ ‚g-Mild‚ç‚Ì1998”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†•ñ


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Œ¤‹†˜_•¶FComparison of symptoms experienced by user of analogue and digital mobile phones: a Swedish-Norwegian epidemiological study@

Œ¤‹†ŽÒFK. Hansen-Mild et al
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http://nile.lub.lu.se/arbarch/arb/1998/arb1998_23.pdf


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78. Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ—L‘i—¦ ‚g-Mild‚ç‚Ì2001”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†˜_•¶

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ŒfÚŽ: Occup Med (Lond) 2001; 51 (1): 25-35
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMobile phone use and subjective symptoms. Comparison of symptoms experienced by users of analogue and digital mobile phones.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚ÆŽåŠÏ“IÇóFƒAƒiƒƒO‚¨‚æ‚уfƒWƒ^ƒ‹Œg‘Ñ“d˜bƒ†[ƒU‚ªŒoŒ±‚µ‚½Çó‚Ì”äŠr
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Sandström M, Wilen J, Oftedal G, Hansson Mild K

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‚V‚XDErogul‚ç2006”NŒg‘тƸŽq‚ÌŒ¤‹†

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EErogul O et alA2006A
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ŒfÚŽ: Arch Med Res 2006; 37 (7): 840-843
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEffects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: an in vitro study.
ƒqƒg¸‚ɑ΂·‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b•úŽË‚̉e‹¿In vitroŒ¤‹†
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Erogul O, Oztas E, Yildirim I, Kir T et al;

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‚Æ•ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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Abstract‚ð‰¼–ó‚·‚éB

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ŠT—vF
BACKGROUND: There has been growing public concern on the effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitted by cellular phones on human health. Many studies have recently been published on this topic. However, possible consequences of the cellular phone usage on human sperm parameters have not been investigated adequately.
”wŒiFŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŒöO‚ÌŠÖS‚Í‚‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚±‚ÌŒ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é—lX‚ÈŒ¤‹†‚ªŠ§s‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚µ‚©‚µAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚É“dŽ¥”g‚É‚æ‚鸎q‚ÌŠˆ“®“x‚È‚Ç‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰e‹¿“x‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Í\•ª‚És‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

METHODS: A total number of 27 males were enrolled in the study. The semen sample obtained from each participant was divided equally into two parts. One of the specimens was exposed to EMR emitted by an activated 900 MHz cellular phone, whereas the other was not. The concentration and motility of the specimens were compared to analyze the effects of EMR. Assessment of sperm movement in all specimens was performed using four criteria: (A) rapid progressive, (B) slow progressive, (C) nonprogressive, (D) no motility.
•û–@F‡Œv‚Å27–¼‚Ì’j«‚ª‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚µ‚½BŠel‚©‚ç’ñ‹Ÿ‚³‚ꂽ¸‰t‚Í2“™•ª‚³‚ꂽB•Ð•û‚É‚Í900MHzŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‚ðÆŽË‚µA•Ð•û‚É‚ÍÆŽË‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
“dŽ¥ŠE‚̉e‹¿‚͸Žq‚Ì”Z“x‚Ɖ“®«‚Å”äŠr‚µ‚½B‰Â“®«‚Ì•]‰¿‚Í4’iŠK•]‰¿‚Æ‚µA‚`j‚·‚΂₢‹@•q«@‚aj’x‚¢‹@•q«@‚bj‹@•q‚³‚ª‚È‚¢@‚cj‰Â“®«‚ª–³‚¢B@

RESULTS: Statistically significant changes were observed in the rapid progressive, slow progressive and no-motility categories of sperm movement. EMR exposure caused a
subtle decrease in the rapid progressive and slow progressive sperm movement. It also caused an increase in the no-motility category of sperm movement. There was no statistically significant difference in the sperm concentration between two groups.
Œ‹‰ÊF“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓ‚È·ˆÙ‚Í‚·‚΂₢‹@•q«A’x‚¢‹@•q«A‰Â“®««‚ª‚È‚¢‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚ÅŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽB“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚Å‚Í‚·‚΂₢‹@•q«‚Æ’x‚¢‹@•q«‚É”÷–­‚È’ö“x‚ÌŒ¸­‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½B“dŽ¥ŠE‚ÍA‰Â“®«‚ª‚È‚¢‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚Å‚Í‘‰Á‚µ‚½Bƒ‚a‚d‚l‚r‚i’F‚±‚Ì2‚‚̕¶Í‚Í¡ˆê‚ÂA‚·‚Á‚«‚肵‚È‚¢B‚µ‚©‚µAFull text‚ÅŽÀŒ±ƒf[ƒ^‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆAu”÷–­‚È’ö“x‚ÌŒ¸­‚Å‚ ‚邪A“Œv“I‚É‚Í—LˆÓ‚ÈŒ¸­‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ɉðŽß‚·‚ê‚ÎA‚æ‚¢‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢B„
¸Žq‚Ì”Z“x‚Å‚Í—¼ŒQ‚É·ˆÙ‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B

CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that EMR emitted by cellular phone influences human sperm motility. In addition to these acute adverse effects of EMR on sperm motility, long-term EMR exposure may lead to behavioral or structural changes of the male germ cell. These effects may be observed later in life, and they are to be investigated more seriously
Œ‹˜_F‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚©‚çŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚É“dŽ¥”g‚͸Žq‚̉^“®«‚ɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚éB‚±‚Ì‹}«‰e‹¿‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄA’·Šú‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚͸Žq‚̉^“®«‚⸎q‚Ì\‘¢‚ɕω»‚ð—^‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚é‚©‚à’m‚ê‚È‚¢B‚±‚ê‚ç‚̉e‹¿‚Íl¶‚̌㔼‚ÅŒ»‚ê‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ꂸA‚³‚ç‚ÉŒµŠi‚ÈŒ¤‹†‚Í•K—v‚Å‚ ‚éB
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Imai N, Kawabe M, Hikage T, Nojima T, Takahashi S, Shirai T. Effects on rat testis of 1.95-GHz W-CDMA for IMT-2000 cellular phones. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2011 Aug;57(4):204-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21204746@
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ƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“ID: P-011
DOI https://doi.org/10.14869/toxp.35.0.123.0
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ŒfÚŽFSyst Biol Reprod Med. 2011 Aug;57(4):204-9.
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEffects on rat testis of 1.95-GHz W-CDMA for IMT-2000 cellular phones.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFImai N, Kawabe M, Hikage T, Nojima T, Takahashi S, Shirai T.

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ŒfÚŽ: Int J Androl 2007; 30 (2): 115-122
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FUse of cellular and cordless telephones and risk of testicular cancer.
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Hardell L, Carlberg M, Ohlson CG, Westberg H, Eriksson M, Hansson Mild K

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ŒfÚŽ: PLoS One 2009; 4 (7): e6446
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b•úŽË‚Íin vitro‚Ńqƒg¸Žq×–E‚ÉŠˆ«Ž_‘fŽíŽY¶‹y‚ÑDNA‘¹‚ð—U“±‚·‚é
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: De Iuliis GN, Newey RJ, King BV, Aitken RJ

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https://www.arib-emf.org/03report/report2013-1.html

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Nakatani-Enomoto S, Okutsu M, Suzuki S, Suganuma R, Groiss SJ, Kadowaki S, Enomoto H, Fujimori K, Ugawa Y. Effects of 1950
MHz W-CDMA-like signal on human spermatozoa. Bioelectromagnetics. 2016 Sep;37(6):373-81. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/27288295/@
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ŒfÚŽ: Bioelectromagnetics 2016; 37 (6): 373-381
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEffects of 1950 MHz W-CDMA-like signal on human spermatozoa.
ƒqƒg¸Žq‚ɑ΂·‚é1950 MHz‚ÌW-CDMA—lM†‚̉e‹¿
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Nakatani-Enomoto S, Okutsu M, Suzuki S, Suganuma,  Ugawa Y et al;

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍA‰·“x§Œä‰º‚Å‚Ì1950MHz‚ÌW-CDMA—l“dŽ¥M†iSAR‚Í2.0‚Ü‚½‚Í6.0W/kgj‚Ì1ŽžŠÔ”˜˜I‚ªƒqƒg¸Žq‚É—^‚¦‚é‰e‹¿i¸Žq‚̉^“®‚¨‚æ‚Ñ“®—ÍŠw“I•Ï”j‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄAƒRƒ“ƒsƒ…[ƒ^Žx‰‡¸Žq•ªÍ‘•’u‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä’²‚ׂ½B
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‚PjƒGƒLƒTƒCƒg‚̃jƒ…[ƒX‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ
https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/Mogumogunews_13083/
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ŒfÚŽ: Reprod Biomed Online 2015; 31 (3): 421-426
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FHabits of cell phone usage and sperm quality - does it warrant attention?
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Zilberlicht A, Wiener-Megnazi Z, Sheinfeld Y, et al;

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Table3 Lifestyle and cell phone usage in relation to sperm concentration.

Characteristic

Categories

Sperm concentration

P-value

Abnormal

n = 34

Normal

n = 45

n (%)

n (%)

Smoking

Never

Ever (current/past)

13 (31.0)

21 (56.8)

29 (69.0)

16 (43.2)

0.021

Total daily talking time

>1h

1h

14 (60.9)

20 (35.7)

9 (39.1)

36 (64.3)

0.040

Talk while charging the device

No

Yes

21 (35.6)

12 (66.7)

38 (64.4)

6 (33.3)

0.020

Distance from groin when not in use

50cm

>50cm

33 (47.1)

1 (11.1)

37 (52.9)

8 (88.9)

NS

NS = not statistically significant.

 

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‚W‚SADAitkin‚ç‚Ì2005E2009”NŒ¤‹†AŒg‘Ñ“d˜b“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ƸŽq

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Micro Wave News
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Keep That Phone Out of Your Trouser Pocket!
Once Again, Australia
fs Aitken Sees DNA Damage

‚ ‚È‚½‚̃Yƒ{ƒ“‚̃|ƒPƒbƒg‚©‚ç‚»‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚𗣂¹!
ƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚ÌAitken‚ÍDNA‘¹‚ðÄ“xŒŸo‚µ‚½B

August 16
cIt's the strongest warning yet.
John Aitken, a well-known fertility researcher, is advising men who want to have children not to keep active mobile phones below their waists. This issue, he says, "deserves our immediate attention."
8
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‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚ÍAu‰äX‚ª‘¦À‚É’ˆÓ‚·‚ׂ«’l‚ª‚ ‚év‚Ɣނ͌¾‚¤B

Aitken's research group at the University of Newcastle in Australia has found that human sperm exposed to mobile phone radiation (1.8 GHz) for 16 hours had reduced vitality and motility, two key indices of fertility.
ƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̃jƒ…[ƒJƒbƒXƒ‹‘åŠw‚̃GƒCƒgƒPƒ“‚ç‚ÌŒ¤‹†ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ÍA16ŽžŠÔŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥”g(1.8 GHz)‚É”˜˜I‚³‚ꂽlŠÔ‚̸Žq‚ªA‚»‚ÌŠˆ—͂Ɖ^“®«‚ð’ቺ‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚½B

Notably, he has also confirmed his own previous
study, published in 2005, which showed that RF radiation could lead to DNA damage. In that earlier experiment, he had exposed mice to 900 MHz signals and then looked at the animals' sperm, in contrast to the new study in which he exposed semen collected from human volunteers.

’–Ú‚·‚ׂ«‚ÍA2005”N‚É”­•\‚³‚ꂽu‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ªDNA‘¹‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½”ނ̈ȑO‚ÌŒ¤‹†v‚ðÄŠm”F‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB

‚»‚̈ȑO‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚Å‚ÍAƒ}ƒEƒX‚ð900MHz‚ÌM†‚É”˜˜I‚µA“®•¨‚̸Žq‚ÅŒ©o‚µ‚½Œ‹‰Ê‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªA‘ÎÆ“I‚ÉA¡‰ñ‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍlŠÔ‚̃{ƒ‰ƒ“ƒeƒBƒA‚©‚ç̎悵‚½¸‰t‚𔘘I‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB

The new data show striking dose responses for all three effects over a wide range of SARs
above 0.4 W/Kg and up to 27.5 W/Kg. The changes in motility and vitality became statistically significant at 1 W/Kg and the DNA damage at 2.8 W/Kg. In all cases, the statistical reliability of the effects became much more significant with higher SARs. These new results appear in a
paper published on July 31 in PLoS ONE, a Web-based, peer-reviewed journal.
V‚µ‚¢ƒf[ƒ^‚Å‚ÍA0.4W/KgˆÈãAÅ‘å27.5W/Kg‚Ì•L‚¢SAR‚ɂ킽‚Á‚ÄA3‚‚̌ø‰Ê‚·‚ׂĂɑ΂µ‚ÄŒ°’˜‚ȗʉž“šŠÖŒW‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

‰^“®«‚ÆŠˆ—͂̕ω»‚ÍA1W/Kg”˜˜I‚Å“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓ‚É‚È‚èA2.8W/Kg”˜˜I‚Å‚ÍDNA‘¹‚ðŽó‚¯‚½B

‚¢‚¸‚ê‚ÌꇂàA‚æ‚è‚‚¢SAR”˜˜I‚Å‚ÍŒø‰Ê‚Ì“Œv“IM—Š«‚Í‚‚Ü‚Á‚½B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌV‚µ‚¢Œ¤‹†‚ÍA7ŒŽ31“ú‚ÉWebƒx[ƒX‚̸“Ç•t‚«ƒWƒƒ[ƒiƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚éPLoS ONE‚ɘ_•¶‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒfÚ‚³‚ê‚éB

‚QjŒ´‘‚ðŒ©‚éB2005”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†

ŒfÚŽ: Int J Androl 2005; 28 (3): 171-179
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FImpact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline.
’j«¶B×–EŒn—ñ‚ÌDNAŠ®‘S«‚ɑ΂·‚é–³üŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚̉e‹¿
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFAitken RJ, Bennetts LE, Sawyer D, Wiklendt AM, King BV

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍA900MHz–³üŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚É”˜˜I‚³‚¹‚½ƒ}ƒEƒX‚̸‘ƒã‘Ì”ö•”‚©‚ç̎悵‚½¸Žq‚ÌDNA‘¹‚𒲂ׂ½B”˜˜I‚Í“±”gŠÇ“à‚ÅASAR–ñ90mW/kg‚ÉA1“ú12ŽžŠÔA7“úŠÔs‚Á‚½B
¸Žq‚ÌDNA‘¹‚ÍA’è—Ê“IPCR–@‚¨‚æ‚уAƒ‹ƒJƒŠ“Iƒpƒ‹ƒXƒtƒB[ƒ‹ƒhƒQƒ‹“d‹C‰j“®–@‚Å•]‰¿‚µ‚½B

‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊARF”˜˜IŒQ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA¸Žq‚Ì”AŒ`‘ÔA¶‘¶—¦‚È‚Ç‘S‚Ä‚Ì•]‰¿Žw•W‚É—LˆÓ‚ȉe‹¿‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ‚ÍA‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍA‚Žü”g“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ª’j«¶B×–E‚Ì”­’B‚ÉŒ€“I‚ȉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚È‚¢‚ªA¸‘ƒã‘̸Žq‚ɑ΂·‚é—LˆÓ‚Ȉâ“`Žq“Å«Œø‰Ê‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚ ‚èA‚³‚ç‚È‚é’²¸‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚é‚ÆAŒ‹˜_•t‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚éB

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‚RjŒ´’˜@2009”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†


ŒfÚŽ: PLoS One 2009; 4 (7): e6446
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b•úŽË‚Íin vitro‚Ńqƒg¸Žq×–E‚ÉŠˆ«Ž_‘fŽíŽY¶‹y‚ÑDNA‘¹‚ð—U“±‚·‚é
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: De Iuliis GN, Newey RJ, King BV, Aitken RJ

ƒqƒg‚Ì’j«‚̶B‹@”\‚ɑ΂·‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b•úŽË‚̉e‹¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Í‹c˜_‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邪AŠÖ—^‚·‚郃JƒjƒYƒ€‚ªŠm—§‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B
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‚W‚SBDMostafa‚ç2012”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƸŽq‚ÌŒ¤‹†

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ŒfÚŽFHuman Andrology 2012, 2:4955
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FPossible impact(s) of cell phone electromagnetic radiation on human sperm parameters
ƒqƒg‚̸Žqƒpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^‚ɑ΂·‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì“dŽ¥•úŽË‚̉e‹¿‚̉”\«
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFRashad M. Mostafa, Eman A. Elmoemen, Manal S. Fawzy@and Abeer M. Hagrasd

Purpose
FTo determine the hazardous effects of using a cell phone on semen quality in correlation with DNA damage and the release of ROS.
–Ú“IFDNA‘¹‚ÆROS‚Ì•úo‚Æ‚ÌŠÖ˜A‚©‚çA¸‰t‚ÌŽ¿‚É‹y‚Ú‚·Œg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚Ì—LŠQ‰e‹¿‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚éB

Patients and methods
FThe study was carried out at the Department of Dermatology and Andrology and Cleopatra-IVF center Ismailia, Egypt, on a total of one hundred with infertile men.
”팱ŽÒ‚Æ•û–@:‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAƒGƒWƒvƒg‚̔畆‰È‚¨‚æ‚уAƒ“ƒhƒƒƒW[•”–储‚æ‚уNƒŒƒIƒpƒgƒ‰IVFƒZƒ“ƒ^[ƒCƒXƒ}ƒCƒŠƒA‚ÅA•s”DÇ‚Ì’j«‚̇Œv100l‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉŽÀŽ{‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

They were divided into four groups according to their cell phone use: group A: no use (n = 15); group B: less than 2 h/day (n =30); group C: 2
4 h/day (n =25); and group D: more than 4 h/day (n = 30).
”Þ‚ç‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ɉž‚¶‚Ä4‚‚̃Oƒ‹[ƒv‚É•ª‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½BƒOƒ‹[ƒvA:Žg—p‚È‚µ(n = 15);ƒOƒ‹[ƒvB:2ŽžŠÔ/“ú–¢–ž(n = 30);ƒOƒ‹[ƒvC:24ŽžŠÔ/“ú(n = 25);‚¨‚æ‚уOƒ‹[ƒvD:4ŽžŠÔ/“úˆÈã(n = 30)B

Semen analyses were carried out using computer-aided sperm analysis both dynamically and morphologically according to WHO.
WHO
‚Ì‹K’è]‚Á‚Ä“®“I‚¨‚æ‚ÑŒ`‘ÔŠw“I‚ɃRƒ“ƒsƒ…[ƒ^Žx‰‡¸Žq•ªÍ‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚ÄA¸‰t•ªÍ‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½B

DNA damage and ROS level were assessed using an alkaline comet assay and a thiobarbituric acid assay, respectively.
DNA
‘¹‚¨‚æ‚ÑROSƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÍA‚»‚ꂼ‚êƒAƒ‹ƒJƒŠƒRƒƒbƒgƒAƒbƒZƒC‚¨‚æ‚у`ƒIƒoƒ‹ƒrƒc[ƒ‹Ž_ƒAƒbƒZƒC‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä•]‰¿‚µ‚½B

Results
FThe current study showed that the duration of cell phone usage correlated negatively with the proportion of grade A and grade B sperm motility, but correlated positively with the proportion of grade C and grade D motility. Group D showed an increased ROS level and altered DNA strands in the spermatozoa.
Œ‹‰ÊFŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pŠúŠÔ‚̓OƒŒ[ƒhA‚¨‚æ‚уOƒŒ[ƒhB‚̸Žq‰^“®«‚ÌŠ„‡‚Æ•‰‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽ‚ªAƒOƒŒ[ƒhC‚¨‚æ‚уOƒŒ[ƒhD‚̉^“®«‚ÌŠ„‡‚Ƴ‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽBƒOƒ‹[ƒvD‚ÍA¸Žq‚ÌROSƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì‘‰Á‚ÆDNA½‚̕ω»‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Conclusion
FProlonged use of cell phones could have hazardous effects on semen quality in men.@Electromagnetic radiation can lead to breakage of DNA strands and elevation in the ROS level.
Œ‹˜_:Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’·ŠúŽg—p‚Í’j«‚̸‰t‚ÌŽ¿‚É—LŠQ‚ȉe‹¿‚ð‹y‚Ú‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éB“dŽ¥•úŽË‚ÍADNA½‚ÌØ’f‚ÆROSƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì㸂ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éB

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‚W‚TDFragopoulus‚ç‚Ì2010”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƃ‰ƒbƒg‚Ì–À˜HŽÀŒ±

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ŒfÚŽ: Pathophysiology 2010; 17 (3): 179-187
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FWhole body exposure with GSM 900MHz affects spatial memory in mice.
GSM900 MHz
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’˜ŽÒ: Fragopoulou AF, Miltiadous P, Stamatakis A, et al;

‚±‚ÌŽÀŒ±Œ¤‹†‚ÍAƒ}ƒEƒXiMus musculus Balb/cŒn“j‚ÉMorris
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Full text‚ð“Ç‚Þ‚Æ

EGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b’[––‚ð’ʘbƒ‚[ƒh‚É‚µ‚ÄAƒ}ƒEƒX‚É”˜˜I
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EŒg‘Ñ“d˜b’[––‚ÍAŽ”ˆç” ‚ÉŽæ‚è•t‚¯‚½B


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‚W‚UDFragopoulou‚ç‚Ì2010”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ƃ}ƒEƒX‚Ìãó‚Ìœ•ÏˆÙ‚ÌŒ¤‹†

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EMF Portal
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ŒfÚŽ: Pathophysiology 2010; 17 (3): 169-177
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FCranial and postcranial skeletal variations induced in mouse embryos by mobile phone radiation.
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Fragopoulou AF, Koussoulakos SL, Margaritis LH

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Full text
‚ð“Ç‚Þ‚Æ

EGSMŒg‘Ñ“d˜b’[––‚ð’ʘbƒ‚[ƒh‚É‚µ‚ÄAƒ}ƒEƒX‚É”˜˜I

Eƒ}ƒEƒX‚ÍŽ”ˆç” ‚Ì’†‚É“ü‚ê‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éBŽ”ˆç” ‚Ì’†‚Ń}ƒEƒX‚ÍŽ©—R‚É“®‚­B

EŒg‘Ñ“d˜b’[––‚ÍAŽ”ˆç” ‚ÉŽæ‚è•t‚¯‚½B

Ž”ˆç” ‚Ì’†‚Å‚Ì“dŠE‹­“x‚Í•½‹Ï’l‚Å30+/-5V/mA

SAR‚Í‘ª’肵‚½“dŠE‹­“x‚©‚çŒvŽZ‚µ‚Ä0.60.94 W/kg‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

BEMSJ’G

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87DFragopoulou‚ç‚Ì2015”N–³ü‹@Ší‚Æü’Ž‚ÌŒ¤‹†


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ŒfÚŽ: Int J Radiat Biol 2015; 91 (3): 286-293
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FResponse of Caenorhabditis elegans to wireless devices radiation exposure.
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Œ¤‹†: Fasseas MK, Fragopoulou AF, Manta AK, Skouroliakou A, et al;

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‚W‚WD1997”N Schilling‚ÌTV•ú‘—“d”g‚Ö‚ÌŽ–ŒÌ‚É‚æ‚é‹}«‚”˜˜I

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ŒfÚŽ: Occup Environ Med 1997; 54 (4): 281-284
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEffects of acute exposure to ultrahigh radiofrequency radiation on three antenna engineers.
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Schilling CJ

Abstract
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Three men were accidentally exposed to high levels of ultrahigh frequency radiofrequency radiation (785 MHz mean frequency) while working on a television mast.
3
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They experienced an immediate sensation of intense heating of the parts of the body in the electromagnetic field followed by a variety of symptoms and signs which included pain, headache, numbness, and parasthesiae, malaise, diarrhoea, and skin erythema.
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The most notable problem was that of acute then chronic headache involving the part of the head which was most exposed.
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‚W‚XD2014”NAkbari‚ç‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŠî’n‹Ç‚Ì“d”g”˜˜I‚ÅŽ_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚ɉe‹¿‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¤‹†

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ŒfÚŽ: Toxicol Mech Methods 2014; 24 (5): 347-352
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FVitamin C protects rat cerebellum and encephalon from oxidative stress following exposure to radiofrequency wave generated by a BTS antenna model.
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒFAkbari A, Jelodar G, Nazi S

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ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚ð4ŒQ‚É•ª‚¯‚½ (ŠeŒQn=8):
1)RF
”˜˜IŒQF“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚Æ–ˆ“ú
‚Ì‹[Ž—“Š—^ (ŒoŒûAö—¯…),
2)RF
”˜˜I+ƒrƒ^ƒ~ƒ“CŒQF“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚Æ–ˆ“ú‚̃rƒ^ƒ~ƒ“C“Š—^ (ŒoŒûA200 mg/kg ‘Ìd),
3)
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‚̃rƒ^ƒ~ƒ“C“Š—^A
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‰e‹¿•]‰¿€–Ú^‘ª’èƒpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^^•û–@
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”˜˜IðŒ
”˜˜IŽü”g”F900 MHz
RF
”˜˜IŽžŠÔF4ŽžŠÔ^“úA45“úŠÔ˜A‘±”˜˜I

”˜˜I“d”g‹­“x‚Ì‘ª’è’l@“d—Í–§“xF0.6789mW/cm2
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Œ´’˜full text‚ðŒ©‚é‚Æ
EBTS‚Æ‚Íubase transceiver@stations (BTSs)v‚Æ‚ ‚èAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŠî’n‹Ç‘—M“ƒ‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚Æ‚³‚ê‚éB
E”˜˜IƒQ[ƒW‚Æ“d”g”­MŒ¹ƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚Æ‚Ì‹——£‚ÍAˆê”Ê“I‚ÈŠî’n‹Ç‚Æ‹ß–T‚ÌZ‘î‚Æ‚Ì‹——£‚ª17m‚Æ‚¢‚¤’l‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ÅAŽÀŒ±‚Å‚Í5m‚Éݒ肵‚½B
E“d”g”­MŒ¹‚Í“–‘åŠw‚ÌHŠw•”‚ªŽ©ì‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚èA”˜˜I“dŠE‹­“x‚Ì‘ª’è‚ɂ̓[ƒfƒVƒ…ƒƒ‹ƒc«‚̃XƒyƒAƒi‚ð—p‚¢‚½B

E4ŒQ‚É•ª‚¯‚ÄŽÀŒ±
‚Pj‘ÎÆŒQi‹^Ž—”˜˜IFRF”˜˜I‚È‚µAƒrƒ^ƒ~ƒ“C‚à‚È‚µj
‚Qjƒrƒ^ƒ~ƒ“C‚ð—^‚¦A‹^Ž—”˜˜IiRF”˜˜I‚È‚µj
‚RjRF”˜˜IŒQiRF‚É”˜˜IAƒrƒ^ƒ~ƒ“C‚Í‚È‚µj
‚SjRF”˜˜I‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄAƒrƒ^ƒ~ƒ“C‚ð—^‚¦‚½

E”˜˜IŒã‚Ƀ‰ƒbƒg‚ðŽE‚µ‚ÄA”]‚È‚Ç‚ÌŒŸ¸‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邪Au–ÓŒŸ–@‚Ås‚Á‚½v‚Æ‚¢‚¤‹Lq‚ÍŒ´’˜‚É‚ÍŒ©‚‚©‚ç‚È‚¢B

EŽÀŒ±Œ‹‰Ê‚̃f[ƒ^‚̈ꕔ

 

 

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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‚X‚OD2005”NGalloni‚ç‚Ì 900MH‚š“dŽ¥”g‚É‚æ‚鎨‚Ì‹@”\‚ւ̉e‹¿

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚P|‚P|‚P‚R

 

–ˆÈ‰º‚Í‚d‚l‚e@‚o‚‚’‚”‚‚Œ‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ŒfÚŽ: Bio@electromagnetics 2005; 26 (7): 536-547
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEffects of 900 MHz electromagnetic fields exposure on cochlear cells' functionality in rats: Evaluation of distortion product otoacoustic emissions.
ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ìå—‹×–E‚ɑ΂·‚é900 MHz“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚̉e‹¿F˜c¬•ªŽ¨‰¹‹¿•úŽË‚Ì•]‰¿
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Galloni P, Lovisolo GA, Mancini S, Parazzini M, Pinto R, Piscitelli M, Ravazzani P, Marino C

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ìå—‹‚Ì‹@”\‚ɑ΂·‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b—l‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g“dŽ¥•úŽË‚̉e‹¿‰Â”\«‚ð•]‰¿‚µ‚½B
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ŽÀŒ±ƒvƒƒgƒR[ƒ‹‚É‚ÍA‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚ÈŽü”g”iƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ìå—‹Š´Žó«ƒXƒyƒNƒgƒ‹‚Ì’áŽü”gˆæjA‹­“xA”˜˜IŠúŠÔ‚ð—p‚¢‚½B

DPOAE
ŒŸ¸‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚Ì‘OAÅ’†AŒã‚ÉŽÀŽ{‚³‚ꂽB
‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚Á‚ă‰ƒbƒgå—‹‚Ì‹@”\‚Ì—LˆÓ‚È•Ï“®‚ÌØ‹’‚Í“¾‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½A‚Æ•ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB


”˜˜I

ƒpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^

”˜˜I1: 936 MHz

Modulation type: CW

”˜˜IŽžŠÔ: repeated daily exposure for 3 h per day for 5 days

 

SAR: 1W/kg average over mass (whole body)

”˜˜I2: 923 MHz

Modulation type: CW

”˜˜IŽžŠÔ: repeated daily exposure for 3 h per day for 5 days

 

SAR: 1W/kg average over mass (partial body)

”˜˜I3: 960 MHz

Modulation type: pulsed

”˜˜IŽžŠÔ: repeated daily exposure for 3 h per day for 5 days

 

SAR: 1W/kg average over mass

”˜˜I4:900 MHz

Modulation type:@pulsed

”˜˜IŽžŠÔ:repeated daily exposure for 2 h per day for 5 days per week for 4weeks

 

SAR:2W/kg average over mass

 

–––––––––––––––––––––––


’GŽ¨‰¹‹¿•úŽË‚Ƃ͉½‚©H
ˆÈ‰º‚Í‚Æ‚ ‚鎨•@‰È‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ‚Å‚·B

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Ž¨‰¹‹¿•úŽËF
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³í‚È“àŽ¨‚©‚ç‚ÍŽ¨‰¹‹¿•úŽË(OAE: Oto Acoustic Emissions)‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é”÷¬‚ȉ¹‚ª”­¶‚µ‚ÄŠOŽ¨‚ɃGƒR[‚ª•Ô‚Á‚Äi•úŽË‚µ‚Äj‚¢‚Ü‚·B
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1978
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“–‰@‚Å‚Ì‘ª’è–@F˜c¬•ªŽ¨‰¹‹¿•úŽËŒŸ¸(DPOAE: Distortion Product Oto Acoustic Emissions)G“Á‚É“àŽ¨‚ÌŠO—L–Ñ×–E‚©‚ç‚ÌOAE‚ðŒŸo‚µ‚Ü‚·B‹@Ží‚̓_ƒCƒAƒeƒbƒNƒJƒ“ƒpƒj[ŽÐ»ƒ^ƒCƒ^ƒ“‚Å‚·B
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•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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‚X‚PDBoga‚ç‚Ì2014”N@“dŽ¥”g‚Ì“Å«‘£iŒø‰Ê‚ÌŒ¤‹†

‚Q‚O‚Q‚P|‚Q|‚P‚Q

ˆÈ‰º‚ÍEMF Portal‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ
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ŒfÚŽ
: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2014; 113: 378-390
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹F The effect of 900 and 1800 MHz GSM-like radiofrequency irradiation and nicotine sulfate administration on the embryonic development of Xenopus laevis
ƒAƒtƒŠƒJƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹‚Ìãó”­¶‚ɑ΂·‚é900‚¨‚æ‚Ñ1800MHz GSM‚Ì–Í‹[“I–³üŽü”g•úŽË‚ƃjƒRƒ`ƒ“—°Ž_‰–“Š—^‚̉e‹¿
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFBoga A, Emre M, Sertdemir Y, Akillioglu K, Binokay S, Demirhan O

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‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‚Pj
1800MHz‚Å—áŠO‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªARF EMR’P“Æ”˜˜I‚Å‚Í”­¶ˆÙ킪Œ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½:@‚QjRF EMR‚ÆNS‚Ì‘g‚݇‚킹”˜˜I‚Å‚ÍANS’P“Æ”˜˜I‚É”ä‚ׂÄd‘å‚È”­¶ˆÙí‚Æãó‚ÌŽ€–S‚ªŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽA‚Æ•ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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‚±‚ÌŠT—v‚¾‚¯‚Å‚Í‚í‚©‚è‚É‚­‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAFull Text‚ð“Ç‚Þ
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ˆÈ‰º‚ÍWikipedia‚̉ðà

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ˆÈ‰º3Œ‚ÍEMF@Portal‚É‚ ‚Á‚½î•ñ

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ŒfÚŽ: Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 2008; 650 (2): 175-180
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FIncreased frequency of micronucleated exfoliated cells among humans exposed in vivo to mobile telephone radiations.
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Yadav AS, Sharma MK

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ŒfÚŽ: Toxicol Lett 2010; 193 (1): 124-130
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMicronucleus frequency in buccal mucosa cells of mobile phone users.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜bƒ†[ƒU‚ÌŒûo”S–Œ×–E‚É‚¨‚¯‚鬊jŒ`¬•p“x
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Hintzsche H, Stopper H

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ŒfÚŽ: Oral Dis 2012; 18 (8): 786-792
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FEffect of mobile phones on micronucleus frequency in human exfoliated oral mucosal cells.
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Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Ros-Llor I, Sanchez-Siles M, Camacho-Alonso F, Lopez-Jornet P

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ƒoƒ‹ƒZƒƒi‘Û‰q¶Œ¤‹†ŠiISGlobalj‚ª MOBI-KidsŒ¤‹†Œ‹‰Ê‚ð”­•\
2022.1.17
ƒoƒ‹ƒZƒƒi‘Û‰q¶Œ¤‹†ŠiBarcelona Institute of Global Health: ISGlobalj‚Í2022”N1ŒŽ12“ú•t‚ÅA“¯Œ¤‹†Š‚ªŽå“±‚µA“ú–{‚ðŠÜ‚Þ14‚©‘‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½‘Û“I‚È‘å‹K–ÍÇ—á‘ÎÆŒ¤‹† "MOBI-Kids" ‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ð•ñ“¹”­•\‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

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‚QjŒ´’˜˜_•¶

ŒfÚŽ: Environ Int 2021; 160: 107069
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FWireless phone use in childhood and adolescence and neuroepithelial brain tumours: Results from the international MOBI-Kids study
¬Ž™‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽá”NŽÒ‚̃ƒCƒ„ƒŒƒX“d˜bŽg—p‚Æ_Œoã”ç«”]Žîá‡F‘ÛŒ¤‹†MOBI-Kids‚©‚ç‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Castaño-Vinyals G, Sadetzki S, Vermeulen R, Momoli F, Kundi M, Merletti F, et al:

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‚X‚SDHa Mina‚ç‚Ì2013”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÆŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌADHD‚ÌŒ¤‹†

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ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽ: PLoS One 2013; 8 (3): e59742
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMobile phone use, blood lead levels, and attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms in children: a longitudinal study
Žq‚Ç‚à‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—pAŒŒ’†‰”ƒŒƒxƒ‹A‹y‚Ñ’ˆÓŒ‡Š×‘½“®«áŠQFc’f“IŒ¤‹†
‹†ŽÒ: Byun YH, Ha M, Kwon HJ, Hong YC, Leem JH, et al;

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚Æ’ˆÓŒ‡Š×E‘½“®«áŠQiADHDj‚ÌŠÖ˜A‚ðA‰””˜˜I‚É‚æ‚éCü‚ðl—¶‚µ‚‚’²‚ׂ½B
ŠØ‘‚Ì10“sŽs‚Ì27‚‚̬ŠwZ‚Ì2422l‚ÌŽ™“¶‚𒲸‚µi2006”NjA‚»‚Ì2”NŒã‚ɃtƒHƒ[ƒAƒbƒv’²¸‚µ‚½i2008”NjB

—¼e‚Ü‚½‚Í•ÛŒìŽÒ‚ÉAADHD•]‰¿ƒXƒP[ƒ‹ŠØ‘”ÅAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚¨‚æ‚юЉïlŒûŠw“I—vˆö‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鎿–â•[‚Ö‚Ì‹L“ü‚ð‚³‚¹A‚Ü‚½Ž™“¶‚ÌŒŒ’†‰”ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚𒲂ׂ½B
‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊAADHD‚ÌÇó‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̒ʘbŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽ‚ªA‚»‚ÌŠÖ˜A‚Í”äŠr“I‰””˜˜I‚ª‚‚¢Ž™“¶‚ÉŒÀ‚Á‚ÄŒ©‚ç‚ꂽA‚Æ•ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚È‚¨A‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAŠØ‘‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŒ’N‚Ɗ‹«‚Ì’²¸iCHEERG2005-2010j‚̈êŠÂ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽÀŽ{‚³‚ꂽB

”äŠr“I’á‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚̉”‚É”˜˜I‚³‚ꂽŽq‚Ç‚à‚Í•s’ˆÓA”F’m‘rŽ¸‚ð—L‚µAADHD‚ð”­Ç‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßA‹¤‚΂­˜I‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒŒ’†‰”ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚𒲸‚µ‚½B
Žq‚Ç‚à‚ÌÇó‚ð•]‰¿‚·‚邽‚ßA2008”N‹y‚Ñ2010”N‚Ée‚Ü‚½‚Í•ÛŒìŽÒ‚ÉADHD•]’èŽÚ“x‚ÌŠØ‘Œê”ÅiK-ARSj‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚½B
18
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ŒŒ’†‰”ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÌŠô‰½•½‹Ï‚Í2”NŠÔ‚Å‹Í‚©‚ÉŒ¸­‚µ‚½i2008”N‚É‚Í1.64 µg/dl vs. 2010”N‚É‚Í1.60 µg/dljB
–{Œ¤‹†‚É‚¨‚¯‚éADHD‚ÌÇó‚Ì—L•a—¦‚ÍA2008”N‚É‚Í10.4%A2010”N‚É‚Í8.4%‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B
ADHD‚ÌÇó‚̃ŠƒXƒN‚͉¹º’ʘb‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŽg—p‚ÆŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚ªA‚±‚ÌŠÖ˜A‚Í”äŠr“I‚‚¢‰”‚É”˜˜I‚³‚ꂽŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÉŒÀ’肳‚ꂽB
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i2j‚ÌŒð—ˆöŽq‚Æ‚ÍŒ´ˆö‚ÆŒ‹‰Ê—¼•û‚ɉe‹¿‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·u‘æŽO‚Ì•Ï”v‚ðŽw‚µ‚Ü‚·BŒð—ˆöŽq‚ª‚ ‚éꇂɌ´ˆö‚ÆŒ‹‰Ê‚̈ö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚ð³Šm‚É“Ç‚Ý‰ð‚­‚É‚ÍA‚Ü‚½•Ê‚̎葱‚«‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B
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‚X‚TDHaarala‚ç‚Ì2005”N@Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÆŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì”F’m‹@”\‚ÌŒ¤‹†

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ŒfÚŽ: Bioelectromagnetics 2005; 26 Suppl 7: S144-S150
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FElectromagnetic field emitted by 902 MHz mobile phones shows no effects on children's cognitive function
902 MHz
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚É‚æ‚é“dŽ¥ŠE‚ͬŽ™‚Ì”F’m‹@”\‚ɉe‹¿‚µ‚È‚¢
’˜ŽÒ: Haarala C, Bergman M, Laine M, Revonsuo A, Koivisto M, Hämäläinen H

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”N—î‚Í10-14Îi•½‹Ï12.1ÎASD 1.1Îj‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

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‚X‚UDBhatt‚ç‚Ì2017”N Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÆŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì”F’m‹@”\Œ¤‹†

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ŒfÚŽ: Environ Health 2017; 16: 62
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FUse of mobile and cordless phones and change in cognitive function: a prospective cohort analysis of Australian primary school children
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚¨‚æ‚уR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜bŽg—p‚Æ”F’m‹@”\‚̕ω»FƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̬ŠwZŽ™“¶‚Ì‘OŒü‚«ƒRƒz[ƒg•ªÍ

Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Bhatt CR, Benke G, Smith CL, Redmayne M, Dimitriadis C, et al;

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ƒx[ƒXƒ‰ƒCƒ“i2010-2012”Nj‚¨‚æ‚Ñ’ÇÕŠúŠÔi2012-2013”Nj‚ÉAŽq‚Ç‚à‚̎ЉïlŒû“ŒvŠwAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b^ƒR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜bŽg—pA”F’m‹@”\‚ɂ‚¢‚Ẵf[ƒ^‚ðŽæ“¾‚µ‚½B

ˆê˜A‚ÌCogHealthŒŸ¸‚¨‚æ‚ÑStroopF•¶ŽšŒŸ¸‚Å”F’mƒAƒEƒgƒJƒ€‚ð•]‰¿‚µ‚½B
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‚X‚VDCalvente‚ç‚Ì2016”N–³üŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ÆŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì”F’m‹@”\‚È‚Ç‚ÌŒ¤‹†

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ŒfÚŽ: Bioelectromagnetics 2016; 37 (1): 25-36
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FDoes exposure to environmental radiofrequency electromagnetic fields cause cognitive and behavioral effects in 10-year-old boys?
ŠÂ‹«’†‚Ì–³üŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚ւ̂΂­˜I‚Í10΂̭”N‚É”F’m“I‚¨‚æ‚Ñs“®“I‰e‹¿‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‚©H
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFCalvente I, Perez-Lobato R, Nunez MI, Ramos R, Guxens M, Villalba J, Olea N, Fernandez MF

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’jŽ™‚ÍA2000|2002”N‚Éo¶‚µ‚ăRƒz[ƒg‚É“o˜^‚³‚êA¡‰ñ‚Ì’²¸Žž“_‚Å9|11΂ł ‚Á‚½B

Z‘îŽü•Ó‚ł̃Xƒ|ƒbƒg‘ª’è’l‚ÍA“dŠE‹­“x‚Ì“ñ敽‹Ï•½•ûªiSRMSj‚¨‚æ‚ÑÅ‘å“d—Í–§“xiSMAXj‚Å•\‚³‚ꂽB
‘S‚Ä‚Ì‘ª’è’l‚̓KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ÌŽQl’l‚ð‚æ‚è’á‚©‚Á‚½B

SRMS
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‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ì_Œo”F’m“I‚¨‚æ‚Ñs“®“I‹@”\ƒpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^‚͂΂­˜I‚Ɖ½‚àŠÖ˜A‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½G‚‚΂­˜IƒGƒŠƒAŒQ‚Æ’á‚΂­˜IƒGƒŠƒAŒQ‚Å‘½­‚Ì·‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚éƒpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^‚à‚ ‚Á‚½iuŒ¾Œê•\Œ»^—‰ð—ÍvAu“àŒü‰»‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘S‘Ì‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é–â‘èv‚È‚Çj‚ªAƒpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^‚ªŽ¦‚·”F’m‹@”\‚Ì—D—ò‚Ì•ûŒü«‚ɈêŠÑ«‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½jA‚Æ•ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

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‚X‚WDKaripidis‚ç‚Ì2017”NŠwZ‚ÌWifi”˜˜I‹­“x‘ª’è

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚R|‚P|‚P

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽ: Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2017; 175 (4): 432-439
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FExposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields From Wi-Fi in Australian Schools
ƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚ÌŠwZ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éWi-Fi‚©‚ç‚Ì–³üŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚ւ̂΂­˜I
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Karipidis K, Henderson S, Wijayasinghe D, Tjong L, Tinker R

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚ÌŠwZi23Zj‚É‚¨‚¯‚éWi-Fi‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì”­¶Œ¹‚©‚ç‚Ì–³üŽü”g“dŽ¥ŠEiRFj‚Ì“TŒ^“IƒŒƒxƒ‹‚¨‚æ‚уs[ƒNƒŒƒxƒ‹‚𑪒肵‚½B

‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‘S‚Ä‚ÌRF‘ª’è’l‚ªAŠm—§‚³‚ꂽŒ’N‰e‹¿‚©‚ç‚Ì–hŒì‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì‘Û“IƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ª„§‚·‚éŽQlƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ð\•ª‚ɉº‰ñ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½G‹³Žº“à‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚̋ꊂłÌWi-Fi‚©‚ç‚ÌRF‚Ì“TŒ^“IƒŒƒxƒ‹‚¨‚æ‚уs[ƒNƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Í‚»‚ꂼ‚êƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“’l‚Ì10-4‚¨‚æ‚Ñ10-2%‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½G‹³Žº‚Å‚ÌRF‚Ì“TŒ^“IƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ðŒ©‚é‚Æ‚Å‚ÍAWi-Fi‚ƃ‰ƒWƒI‚Í“¯“™‚Ì‘å‚«‚³‚Å‚ ‚èA‘¼‚Ì”­¶Œ¹‚æ‚è‚’l‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½GZ’ë‚Å‚ÌRF‚Ì“TŒ^“IƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÍAƒ‰ƒWƒIATVAŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŠî’n‹Ç‚Ì•û‚ªWi-Fi‚æ‚è‚’l‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½A‚Æ•ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB


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‚X‚XDRedmayne‚ç‚Ì2016”N Žq‹Ÿ‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŒ¤‹†
‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚R|‚P|‚P

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽ: Environ Health 2016; 15: 26
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FUse of mobile and cordless phones and cognition in Australian primary school children: a prospective cohort study
ƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̬Šw¶‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚¨‚æ‚уR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ”F’mF‘OŒü‚«ƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†.
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Redmayne M, Smith CL, Benke G, Croft RJ, Dalecki A, et al;

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̃ƒ‹ƒ{ƒ‹ƒ“‚¨‚æ‚уE[ƒƒ“ƒSƒ“‚̬ŠwZ37Z‚Ì4Šw”Ni8-11Îj‚̬Ž™619l‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É’Z‚¢Ž¿–â•[’²¸A”F’mƒ^ƒXƒN‚¨‚æ‚уXƒgƒ‹[ƒvƒJƒ‰[ƒ[ƒhƒeƒXƒg‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µA—¼e‚ÉŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜biMPj‚¨‚æ‚уR[ƒhƒŒƒX“d˜biCPj‚ÌŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鎿–â•[’²¸‚ðs‚Á‚½B

‰ñ“š‚³‚ꂽ‚PTŠÔ“–‚½‚è‚ÌMP‚¨‚æ‚ÑCP‚̒ʘb‰ñ”‚©‚çA”ñŽg—pŽÒŒQi’ʘb–³‚µjA­”‰ñŒQi’ʘb‰ñ”’†‰›’lˆÈ‰ºjA‘½”‰ñŒQi’†‰›’l‚ðã‰ñ‚éj‚ɂ΂­˜I•ª—Þ‚µ‚½B
’ʘb‰ñ”’†‰›’l‚ÍMP‚ª2.5‰ñ^TACP‚ª2.0‰ñ^T‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B

‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ì“d˜bŽg—p‚Æ‚Ì“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓ‚ÈŠÖŒW‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽ”F’mŽw•W‚Í78€–Ú‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ì5€–Ú‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½GMPAC P‚Ì‘½”‰ñŒQ‚Æ”ñŽg—pŽÒŒQA­”‰ñŒQ‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA”F’mƒ^ƒXƒN‚Ì”½‰žŽžŠÔ‚ⳓš—¦‚Ɏ኱‚Ì·‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽG‘S‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍMPAC P‚ÌŽg—p‚ª”F’m‹@”\‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚·Ø‹’‚Í‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚È‚©‚Á‚½A‚Æ•ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

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‚P‚O‚ODEser‚ç2012”N‚̒ŊԔ‚ւ̉e‹¿Œ¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚R|‚Q|‚Q‚Q

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽFJournal of Neurological Sciences [Turkish]
29:(1)@# 30; 092-100, 2012
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FBiochemical Changes in The Intervertebral Discs After Electromagnetic Radiation: An@Experimental Study
“dŽ¥”g”˜˜IŒã‚̒ŊԔ‚̶‰»Šw“I•Ï‰»:ŽÀŒ±“IŒ¤‹†
Œ¤‹†ŽÒFOlcay ESER, Ahmet SONGUR, Veli CAĞLAR, Huseyin VURAL, Ergun KARAVELİOGLU, Hakan MOLLAOGLU, Fehmi OZGUNER

Summary
Objective: We investigated the intervertebral discs in a rat electromagnetic radiation (EMR) model to demonstrate that electromagnetic radiation is a cause of degenerative intervertebral discs.
–Ú“IFƒ‰ƒbƒg“dŽ¥”g”˜˜IiEMRjƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ŒŊԔ‚𒲸‚µA“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ª’ŊԔ•ϫ‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽÀØ‚µ‚½B

Methods: Rats were randomly divided into four groups: group I consisted of control rats, and groups II-IV comprised electromagnetically irradiated with 900, 1800 and 2400MHz.
•û–@:ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚ð–³ìˆ×‚É4ŒQ‚É•ª‚¯‚½B‘Îƃ‰ƒbƒg‚©‚ç‚È‚éƒOƒ‹[ƒvI‚ÆA900A1800‚¨‚æ‚Ñ2400MHz‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚©‚ç‚È‚éƒOƒ‹[ƒvII-IV‚Ì4ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚Å‚ ‚éB

The rats were placed into a specially designed mechanism, and their heads were exposed to 900, 1800 and 2400 MHz microwaves irradiation for 1 h per day for 2 months.
ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚ð“Á•Ê‚ÉÝŒv‚³‚ꂽƒƒJƒjƒYƒ€‚É“ü‚êA“ª•”‚É900A1800A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ2400MHz‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ð1“ú1ŽžŠÔ2‚©ŒŽŠÔAÆŽË‚µ‚½

The control group rats were placed into same system. The same procedure was applied to the control group while the rats were not exposed to the electromagnetic waves.
‘ÎÆŒQƒ‰ƒbƒg‚𓯂¶Œn‚É“ü‚ꂽBƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Í“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚ª‚È‚¢ˆÈŠO‚ÍA”˜˜IŒQ‚Æ“¯‚¶Žè‡‚ð“K—p‚µ‚½B

Results: The intervertebral disc Interleukin-1
ƒÀ levels as well as the total antioxidative@capacity (TAC) and total oxidative capacity (TOS) values in the EMR groups (900, 1800, 2400 MHz) were higher than those in the control group (p<0.05).
Œ‹‰Ê:“dŽ¥”g”˜˜IŒQ(900, 1800, 2400MHz)‚̒ŊԔƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒƒCƒLƒ“-1ƒÀ’l,‘RŽ_‰»”\(TAC)‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘Ž_‰»”\(TOS)’l‚Í‘ÎÆŒQ(p<0.05)‚æ‚è‚à‚‚©‚Á‚½B

In the EMR groups, group II intervertebral disc Interleukin-1
ƒÀ levels and TAC were not significantly different from those in group III (P>0.05).
“dŽ¥”g”˜˜IŒQ‚Å‚ÍA‘æIIŒQ‚̒ŊԔƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒƒCƒLƒ“-1ƒÀƒŒƒxƒ‹‚¨‚æ‚ÑTAC‚Í‘æIIIŒQ‚Æ—LˆÓ·‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½(P>0.05)B

Group II intervertebral disc TOS was significantly different from that in groups III and IV (P<0.05).
In the Oxidative Stress Index (OSI) comparisons, group II was significantly different from groups I, III and IV (P<0.05).
ƒOƒ‹[ƒvII‚Ì’ÅŠÔ”ÂTOS‚ÍAƒOƒ‹[ƒvIII‚¨‚æ‚ÑIV‚Ì‚»‚ê‚Æ‚Í—LˆÓ‚ɈقȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½iP<0.05)B
Ž_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒXŽw”(OSI)‚Ì”äŠr‚Å‚ÍAƒOƒ‹[ƒvII‚̓Oƒ‹[ƒvIAIIIA‚¨‚æ‚ÑIV‚Æ—LˆÓ‚ɈقȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½(P<0.05)B

Conclusions: Electromagnetic radiation increased the intervertebral disc release of
@inflammatory cytokine IL-1ƒÀ and oxidative radicals. This process can lead to degeneration of@intervertebral disc.
Œ‹˜_:“dŽ¥”g”˜˜I‚͉ŠÇ«ƒTƒCƒgƒJƒCƒ“IL-1ƒÀ‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽ_‰»ƒ‰ƒWƒJƒ‹‚̒ŊԔ•úo‚ð‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚½B
‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚͒ŊԔ‚̕ϫ‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

’F’ŊԔ•ϫǂƂÍF
˜’Åi”wœj‚ÌŠÔ‚É‚Íu’ÅŠÔ”Âv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éꊂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B’ŊԔ‚ÍüˆÛ—Ö‚Æ‘Šj‚Ì2‘w\‘¢‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BüˆÛ—Ö‚ÍüˆÛ‚ªŒðŒÝ‚É‘g‚݇‚킳‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚Ç‚Ì•ûŒü‚É“®‚©‚³‚ê‚Ä‚àÕŒ‚‚ðŠÉ˜a‚Å‚«‚é\‘¢‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‘Šj‚Í…•ª‚Å–ž‚½‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èƒNƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‹@”\‚𕂯‚é“­‚«‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B
‚»‚̒ŊԔ‚ª‘¹‚È‚Ç‚É‚æ‚è–{—ˆ‚̒ŊԔ‚̌`‚ª•Û‚Ä‚È‚­‚Ȃ邱‚Æ‚Å•ÏŒ`‚ªŽn‚Ü‚èA’ŊԔ‚̋@”\‚ª’ቺ‚µ˜’É‚È‚Ç‚ÌÇó‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‚±‚Æ‚ð’ŊԔ•ϫǂƌ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·B
’ŊԔ‚ÌÇó‚ÍŽå‚ɘ’É‚ª‘½‚¢‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA’ŊԔ‚ɓü‚Á‚½‹T—ô‚©‚çA’ŊԔ“à‚Ì‘Šj‚ª˜R‚êo‚µ‚ÄA’ŊԔƒwƒ‹ƒjƒA‚Æ‚È‚èA_Œo‚ð‚‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚ª‚‚­‚±‚Æ‚Å_Œo‚ɉŠÇ‚ª¶‚¶‚ÄA‘«‚Ì’É‚Ý‚âჂê‚È‚Ç‚ÌÇ󂪔­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Full Text
‚ð“Ç‚Þ
E”˜˜IðŒFÅ‘å“d—ÍF‚QW,@•½‹Ï“d—Í–§“xF1.04W/cm2 @„’蕽‹ÏSARF1.04W/kg
E‘—MƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚̓_ƒCƒ|[ƒ‹ƒAƒ“ƒeƒi
Eƒvƒ‰ƒXƒ`ƒbƒN‚Ì“›‚Ƀ‰ƒbƒg‚ð‚¢‚ê‚éB

 

BEMSJ’F
’ŊԔ•ϫ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†‚Å‚ ‚邪A”˜˜I‘•’u‚ÌŽÊ^‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆŽüˆÍ‚ª‹à‘®‚Å•¢‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB
‚±‚ê‚ł̓‰ƒbƒg‚Ì”˜˜I“dŽ¥”g‚Í‹à‘®ƒP[ƒX“à‚Å’èÝ”g‚ª”­¶‚·‚éB
‚±‚¤‚µ‚½‹à‘®ƒP[ƒX‚Ì’†‚Ì“dŠE‹­“x‚ðŽÀ‘ª‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚à‘ª’èŠí‚̃Zƒ“ƒT‚ÌŽüˆÍ‚É‹à‘®‚ª‚ ‚èA³Šm‚É‘ª’è‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B
‚à‚¤­‚µ‚«‚¿‚ñ‚Æ‚µ‚½”˜˜I‘•’u‚ÅA”˜˜I‹­“x‚ðÄŠm”F‚µ‚ÄAÄŽŽŒ±‚ªŠÌ—v‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éB

 

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‚P‚O‚OADEser‚ç2013”N‚ÌŒ¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚R|‚Q|‚Q‚O

ŒfÚŽ: Turk Neurosurg 2013; 23 (6): 707-715
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FThe effect of electromagnetic radiation on the rat brain: an experimental study
ƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ì”]‚ɑ΂·‚é“dŽ¥•úŽË‚̉e‹¿FŽÀŒ±Œ¤‹†

Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Eser O, Songur A, Aktas C, Karavelioglu E, Caglar V, Aylak F, Ozguner F, Kanter M

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAWister—Yƒ‰ƒbƒg‚Ì“ª•”‚É900A1800A2450 MHz‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‚ð1“ú1ŽžŠÔA2ƒ–ŒŽŠÔÆŽË‚µA”]‚Ì‘gD‚ւ̉e‹¿‚𒲂ׂ½B
‘ÎÆŒQ‚ÆŽü”g”‚̈قȂé3‚‚̔˜˜IŒQ‚ÍAŠeŒQ6•C‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B
”˜˜IŽž‚É‚ÍAƒ‰ƒbƒg‚ðƒvƒ‰ƒXƒ`ƒbƒNŠÇi’·‚³12cmA’¼Œa5.5cmj‚É“ü‚êA“ª•”‚ÉÚ‹ß‚³‚¹‚½ƒ_ƒCƒ|[ƒ‹ƒAƒ“ƒeƒiiÅ‘åo—Í2WG•½‹Ï“d—Í–§“x1.04mW/cm2j‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä”˜˜I‚µ‚½i•½‹ÏSAR‚ð1.04W/kg‚ÆŒ©Ï‚à‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éjB

‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‚P)”˜˜IŒQ‚Å‚ÍA‘O“ª”玿‚¨‚æ‚Ñ”]Š²‚Ì‘gD‚É•Ï«“I•Ï‰»A×–EŽ¿‚ÌŽûkAˆÃF‚Ì”ZkŠj‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB@‚Qj”˜˜IŒQ‚Å‚ÍA‘RŽ_‰»”\‚ª—LˆÓ‚ɒቺ‚µA‘O“ª”玿E”]Š²E¬”]‚Ì‘Ž_‰»”\‚ÆŽ_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒXŽw•WƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ª—LˆÓ‚É㸂µA”]Š²‚ÌIL-1ƒÀƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ª—LˆÓ‚É㸂µ‚½¤‚Æ•ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

BEMSJ
’F
”˜˜IŽwj’l‚Å‚Í‘Sg•½‹ÏSAR‚Í0.08W/kg‚Å‚ ‚èA‚±‚ÌŽÀŒ±ðŒ‚Å‚Í”˜˜IŽwj’l‚Ì13”{‚ÌðŒ‰º‚ʼne‹¿‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
“d”g–hŒìŽwj’l‚Í900MHz‚Å‚Í0.6W/cm2 ‚Å‚ ‚èAŽwj’l‚ð’´‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éB


•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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‚P‚O‚PDSokolovic‚ç‚Ì2008”NŒ¤‹†Aƒƒ‰ƒgƒjƒ“‚ÌŒø‰Ê

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚R|‚S|‚Q

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

ŒfÚŽ: J Radiat Res 2008; 49 (6): 579-586
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMelatonin reduces oxidative stress induced by chronic exposure of microwave radiation from mobile phones in rat brain
ƒƒ‰ƒgƒjƒ“‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̃}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚Ö‚Ì–«”˜˜I‚É‚æ‚胉ƒbƒg”]‚É—U”­‚³‚ꂽŽ_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚ðŒ¸­‚³‚¹‚é
Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Sokolovic D, Djindjic B, Nikolic J, Bjelakovic G, Pavlovic D, Kocic G, Krstic D, Cvetkovic T, Pavlovic V

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‚ðŒ©‚é‚Æ”˜˜Ió‘Ô
EThe animals were exposed by microwave radiation for 20, 40 and 60 days (4 h/day during light period). The microwave radiation was produced by a mobile test phone (model NOKIA 3110; Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd.) connected to a Communication Test Set PCDK with PC and appropriate software module.
“®•¨‚ðƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚É20A40‚¨‚æ‚Ñ60“úŠÔi–¾Šú‚Í4ŽžŠÔ/“új”˜˜I‚µ‚½B

ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ÍAƒ‚ƒoƒCƒ‹ƒeƒXƒg“d˜b(ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹NOKIA 3110;ƒmƒLƒAŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŠ”Ž®‰ïŽÐ)‚ÉPC‚Æ“K؂ȃ\ƒtƒgƒEƒFƒAƒ‚ƒWƒ…[ƒ‹‚ð”õ‚¦‚½’ÊMƒeƒXƒgƒZƒbƒgPCDK‚ÉÚ‘±‚³‚ꂽB

EElectrical field was estimated by EM field meter AARONIA SPECTRAN HF6080 with E = 9.88 V/m to 18.356 V/m and magnetical field B = 4.68ƒÊT to 8.69ƒÊT.
The whole-body specific energy absorption (SAR) rate was estimated as 0.043
0.135 W/kg using data for a rotating ellipsoidal model of a rat.
“dŠE‹­“x‚ÍEM“dŠEŒvAARONIA SPECTRAN HF6080‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAE = 9.88V/m‚©‚ç18.356V/mAŽ¥ŠEB = 4.68ƒÊT‚©‚ç8.69ƒÊT‚Æ„’肳‚ꂽB‘Sg”äƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‹zŽû(SAR)—¦‚ÍAƒ‰ƒbƒg‚̉ñ“]‘ȉ~‘̃‚ƒfƒ‹‚̃f[ƒ^‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä0.0430.135 W/kg‚Æ„’肳‚ꂽB

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2
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http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/story/2011/10/04/cellphone-calls.html
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Cellphone call limits suggested by Health Canada
ƒJƒiƒ_•ÛŒ’È‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p§ŒÀ‚ð’ñ¥
Posted: Oct 4, 2011 5:07 PM ET
@ Last Updated: Oct 5, 2011 8:38 AM ET

Parents should encourage children under 18 to limit the time they spend talking on cellphones, Health Canada said Tuesday in new advice on mobile phone usage.
ƒJƒiƒ_•ÛŒ’È‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éV‚µ‚¢ƒAƒhƒoƒCƒX‚ÅAe‚Í18Έȉº‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ð§ŒÀ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð‘£i‚·‚ׂ«‚ÆAŒê‚Á‚½B

The guidance is a nuanced change from previous advice, which suggested that
people could limit their use of cellphones if they were concerned about an unproven suggestion the devices increase one's risk of developing brain cancer.
ƒKƒCƒ_ƒ“ƒX‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚܂ł̃AƒhƒoƒCƒX‚©‚çƒjƒ…ƒAƒ“ƒX‚ð•ÏX‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÅAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”]ŽîᇂɂȂ郊ƒXƒN‚Í–¢Šm’è‚È’ñˆÄ‚Å‚ ‚邪A‚à‚µ‹C‚É‚·‚é‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎAlX‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ð§ŒÀ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚ÆA’ñ¥‚µ‚½B
iBEMSJ’Fu‚Å‚«‚év‚ÍA•ÛŒ’È‚ªus‚¤‚ׂ«v‚Æ‚©us‚¦j‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚Ì‚Å‚Í‚È‚­A‚±‚̃AƒhƒoƒCƒX‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚Á‚½ˆê”Ê‚ÌlX‚ªAuŽ©•ª‚̈ӎu‚Å‘I‘ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‰Â”\v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚ ‚éBj

Health Canada says more research needed
Health Canada says the data suggesting the link is far from conclusive and more research is needed.
ƒJƒiƒ_•ÛŒ’È‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ”]Žîᇂ̊֌W‚ðŽ¦‚·ƒf[ƒ^‚ÍŒ‹˜_‚ðo‚·‚É‚Í‘S‚­•s\•ª‚ÅA‚³‚ç‚Ȃ錤‹†‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚éA‚ÆŒê‚Á‚½B

But in light of the shift, the department decided it should tweak its advice on cellphone use, especially as it relates to children.
‚µ‚©‚µA•ÛŒ’È‚Í­‚µ‚¾‚¯•ûj‚ð•Ï‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éA“Á‚ÉŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍB

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"Not much has changed," McNamee added. "The advice to Canadians is largely the same.
The science hasn't really changed. Health Canada's just being a little more proactive on this, in a nutshell."
u‘å‚«‚­‚Í•Ï‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢vMcNamee‚Í‘±‚¯‚ÄuƒJƒiƒ_l‚ւ̃AƒhƒoƒCƒX‚Í–w‚Ç“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚éB‰ÈŠw‚Í–{“–‚É•Ï‚í‚Á‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚Í‚¢‚È‚¢BƒJƒiƒ_•ÛŒ’È‚ÍA‹É‚ß‚ÄŠÈŒ‰‚ÉŒ¾‚¦‚ÎA­‚µ”\“®“I‚É‚È‚Á‚½v‚ÆŒê‚Á‚½B
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3
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‚»‚±‚ÅAƒJƒiƒ_•ÛŒ’È‚ÌŒ´•¶‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚Ä“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚Ý‚½B
––––––––––––––@ˆê•”@ˆø—p@–––––––––––
Safety of Cell Phones and Cell Phone Towers
@Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÆŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŠî’n‹Ç‚̈À‘S«
Updated:
@October 2011@@‰ü’ùF201110ŒŽ

Health Canada is in agreement with both the World Health Organization and IARC that additional research in this area is warranted.
ƒJƒiƒ_•ÛŒ’È‚ÍWHO‚ÆIARC‚ªŒp‘±‚µ‚½Œ¤‹†‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚ƂɇˆÓ‚·‚éB

Although the RF energy from cell phones poses no confirmed health risks, cell phone use is not entirely risk-free.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚©‚ç‚Ì‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚ªŒ’NƒŠƒXƒN‚Í‚È‚¢‚悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚邪AŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚ª‚Ü‚Á‚½‚­ƒŠƒXƒN‚ª‚È‚¢‚Æ‚à‚¢‚¦‚È‚¢B

With respect to cell phone towers, as long as exposures respect the limits set in Health Canadafs guidelines, there is no scientific reason to consider cell phone towers dangerous to the public.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŠî’n‹Ç‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA”˜˜I‚̓Jƒiƒ_•ÛŒ’Ȃ̃KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚É‹K’肵‚½§ŒÀ’l‚ɇ’v‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èAŒg‘Ñ“d˜bŠî’n‹Ç‚ªˆê”ÊŒöO‚Ɋ댯‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æl‚¦‚é‰ÈŠw“I‚Ș_‹’‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢B

Health Canada reminds cell phone users that they can take practical measures to reduce their RF exposure by:
limiting the length of cell phone calls
ƒJƒiƒ_•ÛŒ’È‚ÍŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—pŽÒ‚ÉA‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ö‚Ì”˜˜I‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚·ŽÀ—p“I‚ÈŽè–@‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðA’ˆÓ‚·‚éB
EŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—pŽžŠÔ‚ð’Z‚­‚·‚éB

Health Canada also encourages parents to take these measures to reduce their childrenfs RF exposure from cell phones since children are typically more sensitive to a variety of environmental agents.
ƒJƒiƒ_•ÛŒ’È‚ÍA‚Ü‚½AŽq‹Ÿ‚Í—lX‚Ȋ‹«ˆöŽq‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä‚æ‚芴Žó«‚ª‚‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAŽq‹Ÿ‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚·‚½‚ß‚Ée‚ª‘Ήžô‚ðŽæ‚邱‚Æ‚ðA§—ã‚·‚éB

Precautions to limit exposure to RF energy from cell phone towers are unnecessary because exposure levels are typically well below those specified in health-based exposure standards.
Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì‚Žü”g“dŽ¥ŠE”˜˜I‚ð§ŒÀ‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤—\–hŒ´‘¥‚ÍA•s—v‚Å‚ ‚éB‚È‚º‚È‚ç‚ÎA”˜˜IƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÍŒ’N‚ÉŠî‚­”˜˜IŒÀ“x’l‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä\•ª‚É’á‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚ ‚éB

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BEMSJ
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Œg‘Ñ“d˜bƒnƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚©‚ç‚Ì“d”g”˜˜IŒ¤‹†


Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ÌŒ¤‹†•ñ‚Ì’†‚É–Ê”’‚¢ƒf[ƒ^‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B@


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Œ¤‹†ŽÒF@Q. Balzano et al:
˜_•¶–¼F@Electromagnetic Energy Exposure of Simulated Users of Portable Cellular Telephones.
ŒfÚŽGŽ–¼F@IEEE Transaction on Vehiccular technology@Vol 44,  No.3  Aug. 1995@@‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì‘—MƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚ð‚«‚¿‚ñ‚ÆL’·‚µ‚½Žž‚ÆA’†‚Éô‚Ýž‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½‚Ü‚Ü‚Å‘—M‚µ‚½Žž‚ÉA“ª‚Ì•”•ª‚Ŏ󂯂é“d”g‚Ì‹­‚³‚ɈႢ‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚à‚Ì‚Å‚·B

ƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚ðL’·‚µ‚½Žž@@“ª‚Ì•”•ª‚Ì“d”g‚ðŽó‚¯‚é‹­‚³@‚PD‚P‚‚v/‚‡@
ƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚ð‚½‚½‚ñ‚¾‚Ü‚Ü‚Å‚Í@“ª‚Ì•ª‚Ì“d”g‚ðŽó‚¯‚é‹­‚³@‚PD‚W‚‚v/‚‡
‚Æ2”{‹ß‚¢·ˆÙ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚¢‚¸‚ê‚àŒ»Ý‚Ì“dŽ¥”g”˜˜IŠî€‚ɂ͇’v‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é@‚ÆB

‚±‚Ì—á‚̓AƒƒŠƒJ‚Ì—á‚È‚Ì‚ÅA“ú–{‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚É‚»‚Ì‚Ü‚Ü“–‚Ä‚Í‚Ü‚é‚©‚Í•sÚ‚Å‚·B

‚Å‚àAƒAƒ“ƒeƒi‚Í‚«‚¿‚ñ‚ÆL’·‚µ‚ÄŽg—p‚µ‚½‚Ù‚¤‚ªA“d”g‚Ì”­M‚à—Ç‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤‚µA³‚µ‚¢AD‚Ü‚µ‚¢Žg—p–@‚©‚à’m‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

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“ñl‚ɈêlA‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‚Rl‚Ɉêl‚̓Aƒ“ƒeƒi‚ðL‚΂µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

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Œg‘Ñ“d˜bƒnƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚©‚ç‚Ì“d”g”˜˜I‹K’è

ICNIRPFInternational Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection‘Û”ñ“d—£•úŽËü–hŒìˆÏˆõ‰ï‚Ì‹K’è
i”ñ“d—£•úŽËü‚©‚ç‚Ìl‘Ì–hŒì„i‚Ì‚½‚ß‚É1992”N‚ÉÝ—§D¢ŠE“I‚É”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éDj
Še‘‚Ì“d”g–hŒìŽwj‚È‚Ç‚Í‚±‚ê‚ÉŠî‚­‚à‚Ì‚ª‘½‚¢D

 


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E‹ÆOccupational

100KHz `@10GHz

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Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̃nƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚©‚瓪•”SAR‹K’è

Œg‘Ñ“d˜bƒnƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚©‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥ŠE‚É‚æ‚錒N‰e‹¿‚ð•sˆÀŽ‹‚·‚麂ª‘½‚¢‚±‚Æ‚©‚çAŠe‘‚Å‚ÍSAR‚Ì‹K§‚ðŽÀŽ{B ’nˆæ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”÷–­‚È·ˆÙ‚ª‚ ‚éB

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’†‘‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚r‚`‚q‹K§‚Ì“®‚«@


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’†‘‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA“ÆŽ©‚Ì—§ê‚Ås‚­‚©AICNIRP“™‚Ì‘Û“I‚Ȋɒ²˜a‚ðŒv‚é‚©‚à‚ß‚½‚悤‚ÅA‰¢B‚É’²¸’c‚ð”hŒ­‚µA’²¸‚ðs‚Á‚½–Í—l‚Å‚·B
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Úׂ͌´•¶‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚à‚炤‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA@‹»–¡‚Ì‚ ‚éƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚¾‚¯‚ðˆÈ‰º‚É‚Ü‚Æ‚ß‚ÄŒ©‚Ü‚µ‚½B
‚±‚Ì•ñ‘‚ðŒ©‚ê‚ÎA‘Û“I‚È…€‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄAˆÅ‰_‚ÉŒµ‚µ‚¢‹K’è‚ðì‚邱‚Æ‚Í‚â‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚Í‚È‚­A’†‘‚à‘Û…€‚É’²˜a‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚è‚»‚¤‚Å‚·B

@@@
–––––––––––––@@@@@@@@@@––––––––––––––
Report on visit to observe European standards and regulations for electromagnetic radiation
@
@@@16 October 2002@

Nokia recognizes that the ICNIRP values should be followed in setting standards for electromagnetic radiation, and that integration and harmonization with the WHO standards should be achieved.
ƒmƒLƒA‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍAICNIRPƒKƒCƒhƒŠƒAƒ“AWHO‚Ì‹K’è‚É]‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ð„§B

The WHO at present completely accepts the ICNIRP standard limits, although there are some aspects can be improved.
WHO‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA‚Ü‚¾‰ü‘P‚Ì—]’n‚Í‚ ‚邪AŒ»Žž“_‚Å‚ÍŠ®‘S‚ÉICNIRP‚̃KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚éB

According to the analysis by the ICNIRP experts, it is unlikely the limits will be revised within the next 2 to 3 years,@
ICNIRP‚Ìê–å‰Æ‚̉ðÍ‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAICNURP‚̃KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ÌŒÀ“x’l‚ðA‚±‚Ì2A3”N“à‚ɉü³‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA‚Í‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚ ‚肦‚È‚¢B@

4. Recommendations@
The current national standard draft should be revised.  If any government department recommends against adopting the ICNIRP standards, that department should provide the relevant scientific data and evidence, and sufficiently explain its reasons.
@

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@TCO‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‹K

TCO‚ÌŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‹K’è‚ÌЉî‚Å‚·B

TCO
‚̓XƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚̘J“­‘g‡‘˜A‡‚ªÝ—§‚µ‚½–¯ŠÔ‚̉ïŽÐ‚Å‚·‚ªA‹KŠi‚ð§’肵‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðƒrƒWƒlƒX‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B
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u‚s‚b‚ne‚O‚P@Certification of Mobile Phonesv@‚Å‚·B@

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iTCO‚͉ߋŽ‚Ì‹KŠi§’è•ûj‚ð’­‚ß‚ÄŒ©‚é‚ÆA‘Û“I‚È‹K’è‚â—¬‚ê‚ðŒ©‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚æ‚茵‚µ‚¢”’l‚ðA‚æ‚èD‚Ü‚µ‚¢•û‚É‚·‚é@‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŠÏ“_‚©‚ç‚¢‚‚àAŒµ‚µ‚¢•ûŒü‚É‹K’è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð’ñˆÄ‚µ‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ꂪTCO‰ïŽÐ‚Ì“ÆŽ©«‚ð”­Šö‚·‚é“_‚Å‚à‚ ‚é‚悤‚Å‚·Bj@

‚Ü‚½AŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚̃nƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚©‚ç–{“–‚É’ÊM‚É—LŒø‚È“d”g‚ª\•ª‚Éo‚é‚悤‚É‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŽïŽ|‚̃eƒXƒg‚Æ”’l‚ª‹K’肳‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B@

Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Å‚Í‚r‚`‚q‚Í‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯’á‚­A’ÊM‚É—LŒø‚ÉŽg—p‚Å‚«‚é“d—Í‚Í‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯‘å‚«‚­@‚Æ‚¢‚¤—v‹‚Ì—l‚Å‚·B

i‚±‚Ìl‚¦‚ͳ‚µ‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¦‚Ü‚·Bj@
Ú‚µ‚­‚Í‚±‚Ì‹K’è‘‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

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* SAR’l‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ

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‚³‚ÄAu‰p‘‚Q‚O‚O‚P”NŒg‘Ñ“d˜b“dŽ¥”g–hŒìƒOƒbƒY‚Ì•]‰¿•ñ‘v‚Å‚ÍA–hŒìƒOƒbƒY‚Ì•]‰¿‚ÉÛ‚µ‚ÄASAR‚𑪒肵‚Ä‚¢‚éB
“¯‚¶ðŒ‚Å‚P‚‡‚ ‚½‚è‚ÌSARiW/gj‚ÆA‚P‚O‚‡‚ ‚½‚è‚ÌSARiW/kgj‚𑪒肵A‚»‚ê‚ç‚̃f[ƒ^‚ª‚·‚ׂĕñ‘‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB@
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@TCO‚Ì‹K§‚̓AƒƒŠƒJ‚æ‚è‚PD‚T”{Œµ‚µ‚¢‚±‚Æ‚É‚È‚éB

 

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By George Brennan
May 16, 2010 2:00 AM

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1970
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Judge
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2007
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ƒŒ[ƒ_Šî’n‚Ì—ðŽj‚©‚ç
1976”N4ŒŽFRaytheonŽÐ‚ÍPAVE@PAWS‚ðƒP[ƒvEƒRƒbƒh‚Ì2”Ô–Ú‚ÉŠC”²‚Ì‚‚¢’n“_‚Å‚ ‚éFlat@Rock@Hill‚ÉŒšÝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽó‘øB
1979
”N1ŒŽƒŒ[ƒ_Šî’nŒšÝ·‚µŽ~‚ß‚ð‹‚ß‚éÙ”»‚Í‹‘₳‚ꂽ‚ªAƒAƒƒŠƒJ‹óŒR‚͊‹«•]‰¿Œ¤‹†‚ÉŽ‘‹à‚ðo‚·‚±‚Æ‚ð—v‹‚³‚ꂽB
1980
”N4ŒŽ@@PAVE@PAWS‚͉^—pŠJŽn

1998
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1999
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2005
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2007
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’†Œp“ƒ‚ÌÅ‘å“d—Í’l‚ª100W‚ÅA“¯Žž‚ÉŽg—p‚Å‚«‚郆[ƒU‚Ì”‚ª200–¼‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æ‚·‚ê‚ÎAƒ†[ƒU‚Ì‘Sˆõ‚ª’†Œp“ƒ‚Ì‹ß–T‚É‚¢‚鎞‚ÍA10W’ö“x‚Ì”­M‹­“x‚Æ‚È‚èAƒ†[ƒU‚ª‘SˆõƒT[ƒrƒXƒGƒŠƒA‚Ì––’[‚É‹ß‚¢êŠ‚Œʘb‚ðs‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚鎞‚ÍÅ‘å‚Ì100W‚É‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B
“¯Žž‚ÉŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚郆[ƒU‚Ì”‚ª50–¼‚É‚È‚ê‚ÎAŠî’n‹Ç‚©‚ç‚Ì‘—M“d—Í‚Í”¼•ª‚É‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B@

]‚Á‚ÄAŠî’n‹Ç‚ÌŽü•Ó‚Å‚Ì“d”gi“dŽ¥”gj‚ÌŒ’N‰e‹¿‚ð‹C‚É‚µ‚ÄA“d”g‚Ì‹­‚³‚𑪒肷‚éꇂÍAŽžXX•Ï‰»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŠî’n‹Ç‚Ì‘—M“d—Í‚Ì󋵂ªÅ‘å’l‚É‹ß‚¢‚Ì‚©A—˜—p—¦‚ª’á‚¢‚Ì‚©‚ðŒ©‹É‚ß‚È‚ª‚çs‚È‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B@

BEMSJ‚©‚ç‚Ì‚¨Šè‚¢F@‚±‚Ìà–¾‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Äê–å‰Æ‚Ì–Ú‚©‚猩‚ÄAŒë‚è‚â•s³Šm‚È“_‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½‚çA‹³‚¦‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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103DGizmode‚É‚ ‚Á‚½Œg‘тƃKƒ“‚ÌŒ¤‹†Œ‹‰Ê2024”N9ŒŽ

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚S|‚P‚P|‚X

ˆÈ‰º‚Ìî•ñ‚ª‚ ‚é

https://www.gizmodo.jp/2024/09/no-link-between-cell-phones-and-cancer.html
‚É‚ ‚Á‚½“à—e

––––––ˆê•”@ˆø—p@–––––––

¢Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Ì’·ŽžŠÔŽg—p£‚Æ¢“ª•”‚ª‚ñ£‚ÉŠÖ˜A«‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ

2024.09.10 20:00

 

’m‚Á‚Ä‚½c‚¯‚ÇA‰ÈŠw“I‚ÉØ–¾‚·‚é‚̂͑厖B

 

’·‚ç‚­ˆê•”‚Ìl‚É‚æ‚Á‚đ庂ł³‚³‚â‚©‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½¢Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŽg—p‚Æ“ª•”‚ª‚ñ‚ÉŠÖ˜A«‚ª‚ ‚飂Ƃ¢‚¤ª‹’‚Ì‚È‚¢‚¤‚킳‚ªAL”͂ɂ킽‚é‰ÈŠw•¶Œ£‚ÌŒŸØ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä¢‚È‚¢£‚ÆŒ‹˜_‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Œg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Æ“ª•”‚ª‚ñ‚ÉŠÖ˜A«‚È‚µ

 

‰ÈŠwŽEnvironment International‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚ꂽ˜_•¶‚ÍAV‚½‚ÈŒ¤‹†‚⌟؂ðs‚È‚Á‚½‚à‚Ì‚Å‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Œ¤‹†ŽÒ‚ç‚ÍAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ª•úo‚·‚é”ñ“d—£•úŽËü‚̈êŽí‚Å‚ ‚é–³üŽü”g”“dŽ¥ŠEiRF-EMFj‚ƈê”Ê“I‚È“ª•”‚ª‚ñ‚Æ‚ÌŠÖ˜A«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA1994”N‚©‚ç2022”N‚ÌŠÔ‚É”­•\‚³‚ꂽ63Œ‚̉Ȋw•¶Œ£‚ÌŒn““IƒŒƒrƒ…[‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

˜_•¶‚̓I[ƒvƒ“ƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ì‚½‚ßA’N‚Å‚à–³—¿‚Å“Ç‚ß‚Ü‚·B

 

ŒŸØ‚³‚ꂽˆê”Ê“I‚È“ª•”‚ª‚ñ‚É‚ÍA”]‚ƕی얌A‰º‚‘ÌA‘Á‰t‘B‚Å”­Œ©‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚ÆA¬Ž™«‚Ì”]ŽîᇂƔ’ŒŒ•a‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Œ¤‹†”ï‚̈ꕔ‚𕉒S‚µ‚½¢ŠE•ÛŒ’‹@ŠÖiWHOj‚̈ϑõ‚ðŽó‚¯‚½‘Û“I‚ȈãŽt‚¨‚æ‚шãŠwŒ¤‹†ŽÒ‚̃`[ƒ€‚É‚æ‚é‚ÆAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ª”­‚·‚é–³üŽü”g”“dŽ¥ŠE‚Ö‚Ì”˜˜I‚ÍAæ‚É‹“‚°‚½Ží—Þ‚Ì‚ª‚ñ‚̃ŠƒXƒN㸂ɂ͂‚Ȃª‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚炸A¬Ž™”]Žîᇂ⬎™”’ŒŒ•a‚Æ‚ÌŠÖ˜A«‚à”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

 

Œ¤‹†‚Í22ƒJ‘‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉŽÀŽ{‚³‚êAl‚Ì“ª•”‚É‹ß‚¢êŠ‚âAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌŠî’n‹ÇAŒg‘ÑŒ^ƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒV[ƒo[‚âEê‚Ì‹@Ší‚©‚ç”­¶‚·‚é•úŽËüi’G“dŽ¥”gj‚È‚ÇA‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚È–³üŽü”g”“dŽ¥ŠE‚ªŒŸØ‘ÎÛ‚É‚È‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚Ü‚½AŒ¤‹†‚Å‚Í•úŽËüi’F“dŽ¥”gj‚É”˜˜I‚·‚鎞ŠÔ‚Æ‚ÌŠÖ˜A«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àŒŸØ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ð‚Ù‚Ú1“ú’†”§g—£‚³‚¸Ž‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éƒP[ƒX‚Å‚à•úŽËüi’F“dŽ¥”gj‚Æ‚ª‚ñƒŠƒXƒN㸂Ƃ̊֘A«‚ÍŽÀŽ¿“I‚É”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

‚½‚¾A‚ЂƂ‚¾‚¯—áŠO‚¾‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ÍA•úŽËüi’F“dŽ¥”gj‚ð—‚Ñ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤E‹Æ‚ÉA‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚él‚½‚¿‚É‚¨‚¯‚éA”]Žîᇂ܂½‚ÍÒ‘Žîᇂ̈êŽí‚Å‚ ‚é_ŒoäPŽî‚Å‚µ‚½B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚Ì_ŒoäPŽî‚ࢃŠƒXƒN‚Ì’˜‚µ‚¢ã¸£‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚킯‚Å‚Í‚È‚­A—Ýϔ픘˜Iü—Ê‚ª‘‚¦‚Ä‚àƒŠƒXƒN‚Í㸂µ‚È‚¢‚»‚¤‚Å‚·B

i—ªj

––––––––––––

 

ŠÖS‚Ì‚ ‚é•û‚ÍŒ´•¶‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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‚P‚O‚SDGaraj-Vrhovac‚Ì1991”N@7.7GHz‘ÑŒ¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚S|‚P‚P|‚Q‚W

 

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

 

ŒfÚŽ: Mutation Research - Letters 1991; 263 (3): 143-149

ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹Fƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ɂ΂­˜I‚³‚ꂽV79ƒ`ƒƒƒCƒj[ƒYƒnƒ€ƒXƒ^[×–E‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒRƒƒj[Œ`¬”\AõF‘̈Ù킨‚æ‚ѬŠj”­¶—¦‚ÌŠÔ‚ÌŠÖŒW

Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Garaj-Vrhovac V, Horvat D, Koren Z

 

Abstract@@@ŠT—v

Cultured V79 Chinese hamster fibroblast cells were exposed to continuous radiation, frequency 7.7 GHz, power density 0.5 mW/cm2 for 15, 30 and 60 min.

The effect of microwave radiation on cell survival and on the incidence and frequency of micronuclei and structural chromosome aberrations was investigated.

”|—{‚µ‚½V79ƒ`ƒƒƒCƒj[ƒYƒnƒ€ƒXƒ^[üˆÛ‰è×–E‚ðAŽü”g”7.7GHzA“d—Í–§“x0.5mW/cm2‚̘A‘±•úŽËü‚É15•ªA30•ªA60•ªŠÔ”˜˜I‚µ‚½B

ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ª×–E‚̶‘¶A¬Šj‚Ì”­¶—¦‚Æ•p“xA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ\‘¢õF‘̈Ùí‚É‹y‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿‚𒲸‚µ‚½B

 

The decrease in the number of irradiated V79 cell colonies was related to the power density applied and to the time of exposure.

In comparison with the control samples there was a significantly higher frequency of specific chromosome aberrations such as dicentric and ring chromosomes in irradiated cells.

ÆŽË‚³‚ꂽV79×–EƒRƒƒj[‚Ì”‚ÌŒ¸­‚ÍA“K—p‚³‚ê‚é“d—Í–§“x‚Æ”˜˜IŽžŠÔ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½B

‘ÎƃTƒ“ƒvƒ‹‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚ÄAÆŽË‚³‚ꂽזE‚Å‚ÍA“ñSõF‘Ì‚âŠÂóõF‘Ì‚È‚Ç‚Ì“Á’è‚ÌõF‘̈Ùí‚Ì•p“x‚ª—LˆÓ‚É‚‚©‚Á‚½B

 

The presence of micronuclei in irradiated cells confirmed the changes that had occurred in chromosome structure.

These results suggest that microwave radiation can induce damage in the structure of chromosomal DNA.

ÆŽË‚³‚ꂽזE‚ɬŠj‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚çAõF‘Ì\‘¢‚ɶ‚¶‚½•Ï‰»‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ªõF‘ÌDNA‚Ì\‘¢‚É‘¹‚ð—U”­‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦´‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

”˜˜IF7.7 GHz ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g 7.7 GHz

”˜˜IŽžŠÔ: 10, 20, 30 and 60 min

“d—Í–§“x: 5 W/m² (10 mW/cm² and 30 mW/cm²; culture irradiated in a logarithmical phase of growth)

 

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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‚P‚O‚SADGaraj-Vrhovac‚Ì1992”N@1GHz‘ÑŒ¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚S|‚P‚P|‚Q‚W

 

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

 

ŒfÚŽ: Mutation Research - Letters 1992; 282 (4): 265-271

ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FX-rays, microwaves and vinyl chloride monomer: their clastogenic and aneugenic activity, using the micronucleus assay on human lymphocytes

XüAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚¨‚æ‚щ–‰»ƒrƒjƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒ}[F‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌõF‘̈Ù킨‚æ‚шٔ‘Ì—U”­«FƒqƒgƒŠƒ“ƒp‹…‚ł̬ŠjƒAƒbƒZƒC‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä

Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Fucic A, Garaj-Vrhovac V, Skara M, Dimitrovic B

 

Abstract@@ŠT—v

Chromosome aberration assays, sister-chromatid exchange techniques and micronucleus assays are commonly used methods for biomonitoring genetic material damaged by chemical or physical agents.

õF‘̈ÙíƒAƒbƒZƒCAŽo–…õF•ª‘ÌŒðŠ·‹ZpA‚¨‚æ‚ѬŠjƒAƒbƒZƒC‚ÍA‰»Šw“I‚Ü‚½‚Í•¨—“I—vˆö‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‘¹‚ðŽó‚¯‚½ˆâ“`•¨Ž¿‚ðƒoƒCƒIƒ‚ƒjƒ^ƒŠƒ“ƒO‚·‚邽‚߂Ɉê”Ê“I‚ÉŽg—p‚³‚ê‚é•û–@‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

On the other hand, their aneugenic activity, which can lead to hypoploidy and may also be associated with carcinogenesis, has not been thoroughly investigated.

ˆê•ûA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì“®–¬Œ`¬Šˆ«‚ÍA”{”«‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èA”­‚ª‚ñ‚É‚àŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邪A\•ª‚ÉŒ¤‹†‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

 

In our study we chose the micronucleus assay with a new mathematical approach to separate clastogenic from aneugenic activity of three well-known mutagens (vinyl chloride monomer, X-rays and microwaves) on the genome of human somatic cells.

‰äX‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍAƒqƒg‘Ì×–E‚̃Qƒmƒ€ã‚Ì3‚‚̂悭’m‚ç‚ꂽ•ÏˆÙŒ´(‰–‰»ƒrƒjƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒ}[AXüAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g)‚ÌõF‘̈Ùí—U”­Šˆ«‚Æ“®–¬Œ`¬Šˆ«‚𕪗£‚·‚邽‚ßAV‚µ‚¢”Šw“IƒAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚ŬŠjƒAƒbƒZƒC‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

The comparison of frequencies of size distribution of micronuclei in the lymphocytes of humans exposed to each of these three mutagens showed that X-rays and microwaves were preferentially clastogens while vinyl chloride monomer showed aneugenic activity as well.

‚±‚ê‚ç3‚‚̕ψٌ´‚É‚»‚ꂼ‚ꔘ˜I‚³‚ꂽƒqƒg‚̃Šƒ“ƒp‹…‚É‚¨‚¯‚鬊j‚̃TƒCƒY•ª•z‚Ì•p“x‚Ì”äŠr‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊAXü‚ƃ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ª—Dæ“I‚ÉõF‘̈Ùí—U”­•¨Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚èA‰–‰»ƒrƒjƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒ}[‚à“¯—l‚É“®–¬Œ`¬Šˆ«‚ðŽ¦‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª”»‚Á‚½B

 

Microwave posses some mutagenic characteristics typical of chemical mutagens.

ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚ÍA‰»Šw•ÏˆÙŒ´‚É“TŒ^“I‚È‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̕ψٌ´«“Á«‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

”˜˜IFƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g

”˜˜I1: 1.25–1.35 GHz

Modulation type: pulsed

“d—Í–§“x: 10 µW/cm² unspecified (20 mW/cm²; at the working place of the subject.)

 

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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‚P‚O‚SBDGaraj-Vrhovac‚Ì1992”N@7.7GHzŒ¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚S|‚P‚P|‚Q‚W

 

ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª‚ ‚éB

 

ŒfÚŽ: Mutation Research - Letters 1992; 281 (3): 181-186

ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FThe correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro

ƒCƒ“ƒrƒgƒ‚Ń}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚É”˜˜I‚µ‚½ƒqƒg‚̃Šƒ“ƒp‹…‚É‚¨‚¯‚鬊j•p“x‚Æ“Á’èõF‘̈Ùí‚Æ‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ

Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Garaj-Vrhovac V, Fucic A, Horvat D

 

Abstract@ŠT—v

 

Human whole-blood samples were exposed to continuous microwave radiation, frequency 7.7 GHz, power density 0.5, 10 and 30 mW/cm2 for 10, 30 and 60 min.

A correlation between specific chromosomal aberrations and the incidence of micronuclei after in vitro exposure was observed.

ƒqƒg‚Ì‘SŒŒƒTƒ“ƒvƒ‹‚ðAŽü”g”7.7 GHzA“d—Í–§“x0.5A10A30 mW/cm2‚̘A‘±ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚É10A30A60•ªŠÔ”˜˜I‚µ‚½B

“ÁˆÙ“I‚ÈõF‘̈Ùí‚Æin vitro”˜˜IŒã‚̬Šj‚Ì”­¶—¦‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚É‚Í‘ŠŠÖŠÖŒW‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

In all experimental conditions, the frequency of all types of chromosomal aberrations was significantly higher than in the control samples.

In the irradiated samples the presence of dicentric and ring chromosomes was established.

The incidence of micronuclei was also higher in the exposed samples.

‚·‚ׂĂ̎ÀŒ±ðŒ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA‚·‚ׂẴ^ƒCƒv‚ÌõF‘̈Ùí‚Ì•p“x‚ÍA‘ÎƃTƒ“ƒvƒ‹‚æ‚è‚à—LˆÓ‚É‚‚©‚Á‚½B

ÆŽË‚³‚ꂽƒTƒ“ƒvƒ‹‚Å‚ÍA“ñSõF‘Ì‚ÆŠÂóõF‘Ì‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ªŠm—§‚³‚ꂽB

¬Šj‚Ì”­¶—¦‚àA”˜˜I‚³‚ꂽƒTƒ“ƒvƒ‹‚Å‚‚©‚Á‚½B

 

The results of the structural chromosome aberration test and of the micronucleus test were comparatively analyzed.

The values obtained showed a positive correlation between micronuclei and specific chromosomal aberrations (acentric fragments and dicentric chromosomes).

\‘¢õF‘̈Ù펎Œ±‚ƬŠjŽŽŒ±‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚ĉðÍ‚µ‚½B

“¾‚ç‚ꂽ’l‚ÍA¬Šj‚Æ“Á’è‚ÌõF‘̈Ùí(”ñ’†Sƒtƒ‰ƒOƒƒ“ƒg‚¨‚æ‚Ñ“ñSõF‘Ì)‚Ƃ̊Ԃɳ‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½B

 

The results of the study indicate that microwave radiation causes changes in the genome of somatic human cells and that the applied tests are equally sensitive for the detection of the genotoxicity of microwaves.

‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ªƒqƒg‘Ì×–E‚̃Qƒmƒ€‚ɕω»‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‚±‚ÆA‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽg—p‚³‚ꂽŽŽŒ±‚ªƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚̈â“`“Å«‚ÌŒŸo‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä“¯—l‚ÉŠ´“x‚ª‚‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½B

 

”˜˜IF7.7 GHz ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g@CW@˜A‘±”g

”˜˜IŽžŠÔ: 10, 30 and 60 min.

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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‚P‚O‚SCDGaraj-Vrhovac V‚Ì1999”N@1GHz‘Ñ‚Ö‚ÌE‹Æ“I‚È”˜˜I‚ÌŒ¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚S|‚P‚P|‚Q‚W

 

ŒfÚŽ: Chemosphere 1999; 39 (13): 2301-2312

ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FMicronucleus assay and lymphocyte mitotic activity in risk assessment of occupational exposure to microwave radiation

ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g‚Ö‚ÌE‹Æ”˜˜I˜I‚É‚¨‚¯‚郊ƒXƒN•]‰¿Žž‚Ì”÷¬ŠjƒAƒbƒZƒC‚ƃŠƒ“ƒp‹…•ª—ôŠˆ«

Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Garaj-Vrhovac V

 

Abstract@@ŠT—v

 

The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RFR) on the cell kinetics and genome damages in peripheral blood lymphocytes were determined in lymphocytes of 12 subjects occupationally exposed to microwave radiation.

––½ŒŒƒŠƒ“ƒp‹…‚Ì×–E“®‘Ô‚¨‚æ‚уQƒmƒ€‘¹‚ɑ΂·‚é–³üŽü”g“dŽ¥•úŽË(RFR)‚̉e‹¿‚ðAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ÉE‹Æ“I‚É”˜˜I‚³‚ꂽ12l‚̔팱ŽÒ‚̃Šƒ“ƒp‹…‚Å’²¸‚µ‚½B

 

Results showed an increase in frequency of micronuclei (MN) as well as disturbances in the distribution of cells over the first, second and third mitotic division in exposed subjects compared to controls.

Œ‹‰ÊF‘ÎÆŒQ‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚ÄA”˜˜I‚µ‚½”팱ŽÒ‚Ì‘æ1•ª—ôA‘æ2•ª—ô‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘æ3•ª—ô‚É‚¨‚¯‚鬊j(MN)‚Ì•p“x‚Ì‘‰ÁA‚È‚ç‚Ñ‚É×–E‚Ì•ª•z‚Ì—‚ꂪ‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª”»‚Á‚½B

 

According to previous reports micronucleus assay can serve as a suitable indicator for the assessment of exposure to genotoxic agents (such as RFR) and the analysis of mitotic activity as an additional parameter for the efficient biomonitoring.

ˆÈ‘O‚ÌŒ¤‹†•ñ‚É‚æ‚é‚ÆA¬ŠjƒAƒbƒZƒC‚ÍAˆâ“`“Å«•¨Ž¿(RFR‚È‚Ç)‚Ö‚Ì”˜˜I‚Ì•]‰¿‚âAŒø—¦“I‚ȃoƒCƒIƒ‚ƒjƒ^ƒŠƒ“ƒO‚Ì‚½‚߂̒ljÁƒpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì—LŽ…•ª—ôŠˆ«‚Ì•ªÍ‚É“K‚µ‚½Žw•W‚Æ‚µ‚Ė𗧂‚±‚ÆŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

E‹Æ“IA‘Sg”˜˜I

”˜˜I 1.25–1.35 GHz

”˜˜IŽžŠÔ: 13.3 years

“d—Í–§“x: 10 µW/cm² minimum|20 µW/cm² maximum

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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‚P‚O‚SDDGaraj-Vrhovac V‚Ì2011”N@ŠC—mƒŒ[ƒ_‚Ö‚ÌE‹Æ“I‚È”˜˜I‚ÌŒ¤‹†

‹LF‚Q‚O‚Q‚S|‚P‚P|‚Q‚W

 

ŒfÚŽ: Int J Hyg Environ Health 2011; 214 (1): 59-65

ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹FAssessment of cytogenetic damage and oxidative stress in personnel occupationally exposed to the pulsed microwave radiation of marine radar equipment

ŠC—mƒŒ[ƒ_‘•’u‚©‚ç‚̃pƒ‹ƒXƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ÉE‹Æã‚΂­˜I‚³‚ꂽ—vˆõ‚Å‚Ì×–Eˆâ“`Šw“I‘¹‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽ_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚Ì•]‰¿

Œ¤‹†ŽÒ: Garaj-Vrhovac V, Gajski G, Pazanin S, Sarolic A, Domijan AM, Flajs D, Peraica M

 

Abstract@ŠT—v

Due to increased usage of microwave radiation, there are concerns of its adverse effect in today's society. Keeping this in view, study was aimed at workers occupationally exposed to pulsed microwave radiation, originating from marine radars.

ƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ÌŽg—p—Ê‚Ì‘‰Á‚É‚æ‚èAŒ»‘ãŽÐ‰ï‚Å‚Í‚»‚̈«‰e‹¿‚ªŒœ”O‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

‚±‚ê‚ðl—¶‚µ‚ÄAŒ¤‹†‚ÍAŠC—mƒŒ[ƒ_‚©‚ç”­¶‚·‚éƒpƒ‹ƒXƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g•úŽË‚ÉE‹Æ“I‚É‚³‚炳‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é˜J“­ŽÒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½B

 

Electromagnetic field strength was measured at assigned marine radar frequencies (3 GHz, 5.5 GHz and 9.4 GHz) and corresponding specific absorption rate values were determined.

“dŽ¥ŠE‹­“x‚ÍAŠ„‚è“–‚Ä‚ç‚ꂽŠC—mƒŒ[ƒ_Žü”g”(3GHzA5.5GHzA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ9.4GHz)‚Å‘ª’肳‚êA‘Ήž‚·‚é”ä‹zŽû—¦‚Ì’l‚ªŒˆ’肳‚ꂽB

 

Parameters of the comet assay and micronucleus test were studied both in the exposed workers and in corresponding unexposed subjects.

ƒRƒƒbƒgƒAƒbƒZƒC‚ƬŠjƒeƒXƒg‚̃pƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^‚ÍA”˜˜I‚µ‚½˜J“­ŽÒ‚ƑΉž‚·‚é”ñ”˜˜I”팱ŽÒ‚Ì—¼•û‚ÅŒ¤‹†‚³‚ꂽB

 

Differences between mean tail intensity (0.67 vs. 1.22) and moment (0.08 vs. 0.16) as comet assay parameters and micronucleus test parameters (micronuclei, nucleoplasmic bridges and nuclear buds) were statistically significant between the two examined groups, suggesting that cytogenetic alterations occurred after microwave exposure.

ƒRƒƒbƒgƒAƒbƒZƒCƒpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^‚ƬŠjƒeƒXƒgƒpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^(¬ŠjAŠj¬Œ`‹´—ÀAŠj‰è)‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì•½‹Ï”ö•”‹­“x(0.67‘Î1.22)‚ƃ‚[ƒƒ“ƒg(0.08‘Î0.16)‚Ì·‚ÍA’²¸‚µ‚½2‚‚̃Oƒ‹[ƒvŠÔ‚Å“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓ‚Å‚ ‚èAƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜IŒã‚É×–Eˆâ“`Šw“I•Ï‰»‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB

 

Concentrations of glutathione and malondialdehyde were measured spectrophotometrically and using high performance liquid chromatography.

ƒOƒ‹ƒ^ƒ`ƒIƒ“‚ƃ}ƒƒ“ƒWƒAƒ‹ƒfƒqƒh‚Ì”Z“x‚ÍA•ªŒõŒõ“x–@‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚‘¬‰t‘̃Nƒƒ}ƒgƒOƒ‰ƒtƒB[‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‘ª’肳‚ꂽB

 

The glutathione concentration in exposed group was significantly lower than in controls (1.24 vs. 0.53) whereas the concentration of malondialdehyde was significantly higher (1.74 vs. 3.17), indicating oxidative stress.

”˜˜IŒQ‚̃Oƒ‹ƒ^ƒ`ƒIƒ“”Z“x‚Í‘ÎÆŒQ‚æ‚è‚à—LˆÓ‚É’á‚©‚Á‚½(1.24‘Î0.53)Bˆê•ûAƒ}ƒƒ“ƒWƒAƒ‹ƒfƒqƒh‚Ì”Z“x‚Í—LˆÓ‚É‚‚©‚Á‚½(1.74‘Î3.17)AŽ_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB

 

Results suggests that pulsed microwaves from working environment can be the cause of genetic and cell alterations and that oxidative stress can be one of the possible mechanisms of DNA and cell damage.

Œ‹‰ÊFì‹ÆŠÂ‹«‚ł̃pƒ‹ƒXƒ}ƒCƒNƒ”g”˜˜Iˆâ“`“I‚¨‚æ‚Ñ×–E“I•Ï‰»‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èAŽ_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚ªDNA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ×–E‘¹‚̉”\«‚Ì‚ ‚郃JƒjƒYƒ€‚Ì1‚‚ł ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦´‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

 

•Åƒgƒbƒv‚Ö–ß‚é

 

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